python创建桌面快捷方式(pythonwin)及从快捷方式获取文件路径

从网上搜到些代码，分享一下，如何创建一个文件的快捷方式；反过来如何从快捷方式中提取出文件的路径，详细代码如下：# coding:gbk # GetLink.py # hbxcyz.cn import os import pythoncom from win32com.shell import shell from win32com.shell import shellcon #从.lnk文件中获取文件路径 def GetpathFromLink(lnkpath): shortcut = pythoncom.CoCreateInstance( shell.CLSID_ShellLink, None, pythoncom.CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, shell.IID_IShellLink) shortcut.QueryInterface( pythoncom.IID_IPersistFile ).Load(lnkpath) path = shortcut.GetPath(shell.SLGP_SHORTPATH)[0] return path #创建快捷方式 def CreateLnkpath(filename,lnkname): shortcut = pythoncom.CoCreateInstance( shell.CLSID_ShellLink, None, pythoncom.CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, shell.IID_IShellLink) shortcut.SetPath(filename) if os.path.splitext(lnkname)[-1] != '.lnk': lnkname += ".lnk" shortcut.QueryInterface(pythoncom.IID_IPersistFile).Save(lnkname,0) #创建url快捷方式 def CreateURLShortcut(url,name): shortcut = pythoncom.CoCreateInstance( shell.CLSID_InternetShortcut,None, pythoncom.CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,shell.IID_IUniformResourceLocator) shortcut.SetURL(url) if os.path.splitext(name)[-1] != '.url': name += '.url' shortcut.QueryInterface(pythoncom.IID_IPersistFile).Save(name,0) #从.url快捷方式获取url连接地址 def GetURLFromShortcut(url): shortcut = pythoncom.CoCreateInstance( shell.CLSID_InternetShortcut,None, pythoncom.CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,shell.IID_IUniformResourceLocator) shortcut.QueryInterface(pythoncom.IID_IPersistFile).Load(url) url = shortcut.GetURL() return url #获取桌面路径 def GetDesktoppath(): ilist = shell.SHGetSpecialFolderLocation(0,shellcon.CSIDL_DESKTOP) dtpath = shell.SHGetPathFromIDList(ilist) #dtpath = dtpath.decode('gbk') return dtpath