设计模式之Template

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原创最新推荐文章于 2026-01-22 12:07:38 发布 389 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

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Template模式封装的是算法

public class Coffee
{
void prepareRecipe()
{
    boilWater();
    brewCoffeeGrinds();
    pourInCup();
    addSugarAndMilk();
}

public void boilWater()
{
    System.out.println("Boiling water");
}

public void brewCoffeeGrinds()
{
System.out.println("Dripping coffee through filter");
}

public void pourInCup()
{
System.out.println("Pouring into cup");
}

public void addSugarAndMilk()
{
System.out.println("Adding sugar and milk");
}
}

public class Tea
{
void prepareRecipe()
{
  boilWater();
  steepTeaBag();
  pourInCup();
  addLemon();
}

public void boilWater()
{
  System.out.println("Boiling water");
}

public void steepTeaBag()
{
  System.out.println("Steeping the tea");
}

public void addLemon()
{
  System.out.println("Adding Lemon");
}

public void pourInCup()
{
  System.out.println("Pouring into cup");
}
}

public abstract class CaffeineBeverage
{
final void prepareRecipe()
{
  boilWater();
  brew();
  pourInCup();
  addCondiments();
}

abstract void brew();
abstract void addCondiments();

void boilWater()
{
  System.out.println("Boiling water");
}

void pourInCup()
{
  System.out println("Pouring into cup");
}
}

public class Tea extends CaffeineBeverage
{
public void brew()
{
System.out.println("Steeping the tea");
}

public void addCondiments()
{
System.out.println("Adding Lemon");
}
}

public class Coffee extends CaffeineBeverage
{
public void brew()
{

}
}