unity简单自由漫游摄像机控制脚本

最新推荐文章于 2026-08-03 13:50:12 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-08-03 13:50:12 发布 · 7k 阅读

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Unity3D

本文介绍了如何在Unity中创建一个简单的自由漫游摄像机控制系统，通过加载特定脚本到摄像机，玩家可以按住左键进行移动，Shift键加速，WSAD键控制方向，滚轮调整视角，最大俯仰角度为70°，适用于场景漫游体验。

“幽灵视角”，适合用来漫游场景

把代码加载到摄像机上

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class Control : MonoBehaviour {

    public float zoomSensitivity = 10f;
    public float mouseSensitivity = 5f;
    public float speedSensitivity = 20f;
    private float m_deltX = 0f;
    private float m_deltY = 0f;
    private Camera mainCamera;
    void Start () {
        mainCamera = GetComponent<Camera>();
        m_deltX = mainCamera.transform.rotation.eulerAngles.x;
        m_deltY = mainCamera.transform.rotation.eulerAngles.y;
	}
	
	// Update is called once per frame
	void Update ()
    {
        if (Input.GetMouseButton(0))
        {
            LockCursor(true);
            UFOMove();
            ZoomMove();
        }
        else LockCursor(false);
    }
    private void FixedUpdate()
    {
        if (Input.GetMouseButton(0))
        {
            LookRotation();
        }
    }
    private void ZoomMove()
    {
        if (Input.GetAxis("Mouse ScrollWheel") != 0)
        {
            mainCamera.transform.localPosition = mainCamera.transform.position + mainCamera.transform.forward * Input.GetAxis("Mouse ScrollWheel") * zoomSensitivity; ;
        }
    }
    private void UFOMove()
    {
        float horizontal = Input.GetAxis("Horizontal");
        float vertical = Input.GetAxis("Vertical");
        if (Input.GetKey(KeyCode.LeftShift))
        {
            horizontal *= 3; vertical *= 3;
        }
        mainCamera.transform.Translate(Vector3.forward * vertical * speedSensitivity * Time.deltaTime);
        mainCamera.transform.Translate(Vector3.right * horizontal * speedSensitivity * Time.deltaTime);
    }
    private void LookRotation()
    {
        m_deltX += Input.GetAxis("Mouse X") * mouseSensitivity;
        m_deltY -= Input.GetAxis("Mouse Y") * mouseSensitivity;
        m_deltX = ClampAngle(m_deltX, -360, 360);
        m_deltY = ClampAngle(m_deltY, -70, 70);
        mainCamera.transform.rotation = Quaternion.Euler(m_deltY, m_deltX, 0);
    }
    private void LockCursor(bool b)
    {
        //Cursor.lockState = b ? CursorLockMode.Locked : Cursor.lockState = CursorLockMode.None;
        Cursor.visible = b ? false : true;
    }
    float ClampAngle(float angle, float minAngle, float maxAgnle)
    {
        if (angle <= -360)
            angle += 360;
        if (angle >= 360)
            angle -= 360;

        return Mathf.Clamp(angle, minAngle, maxAgnle);
    }
}

控制说明：按住左键开始操作，shift加速，wsad滚轮控制，鼠标旋转，俯仰角70°

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#unity #摄像机