Ulvöspinel-Qandilite Series
A solid-solution series between two end-member minerals
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About Ulvöspinel-Qandilite Series
Series Formula:
TiFe22+O4 to (Mg,Fe3+)2(Ti,Fe3+,Al)O4
Name Encoding
ASCII-7:
Ulvospinel-Qandilite Series
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
55907
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:55907:0
Chemical Analysis
Oxide wt%:
| 1 | |
|---|---|
| WO3 | 0.02 % |
| Ta2O5 | 0.02 % |
| SiO2 | 0.02 % |
| TiO2 | 43.13 % |
| ZrO2 | 0.04 % |
| SnO2 | 0.10 % |
| Al2O3 | 4.10 % |
| V2O3 | 1.19 % |
| Cr2O3 | 0.09 % |
| Sc2O3 | 0.06 % |
| Fe2O3* | 2.24 % |
| FeO* | 8.33 % |
| MnO | 0.69 % |
| ZnO | 0.02 % |
| MgO | 41.09 % |
| Total: | 101.14 % |
Empirical formulas:
| Sample ID | Empirical Formula |
|---|---|
| 1 | (Mg1.69Fe2+0.19Al0.10Mn2+0.02)(Ti0.89Fe3+0.05V0.03Al0.03)O4 |
Sample references:
| ID | Locality | Reference | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tazheranskii Massif, Russia | sparse scattered grains in high-grade geikielite-bearing magnesian marble, with abundant forsterite and spinel. FeO/Fe2O3 calculated by charge balance; V2O3 content based on V corrected for overlap from Ti Kb. |
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
| ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0001746 | Qandilite | Millard R L, Peterson R C, Hunter B K (1995) Study of the cubic to tetragonal transition in Mg2TiO4 and Zn2TiO4 spinels by 17O MAS NMR and Rietveld refinement of X-ray diffraction data American Mineralogist 80 885-896 | ![]() | 1995 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001747 | Qandilite | Millard R L, Peterson R C, Hunter B K (1995) Study of the cubic to tetragonal transition in Mg2TiO4 and Zn2TiO4 spinels by 17O MAS NMR and Rietveld refinement of X-ray diffraction data American Mineralogist 80 885-896 | ![]() | 1995 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001750 | Qandilite | Millard R L, Peterson R C, Hunter B K (1995) Study of the cubic to tetragonal transition in Mg2TiO4 and Zn2TiO4 spinels by 17O MAS NMR and Rietveld refinement of X-ray diffraction data American Mineralogist 80 885-896 | ![]() | 1995 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0001751 | Qandilite | Millard R L, Peterson R C, Hunter B K (1995) Study of the cubic to tetragonal transition in Mg2TiO4 and Zn2TiO4 spinels by 17O MAS NMR and Rietveld refinement of X-ray diffraction data American Mineralogist 80 885-896 | ![]() | 1995 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0003080 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 363 | |
| 0003081 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 343 | |
| 0003082 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 370 | |
| 0003083 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 425 | |
| 0003084 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 493 | |
| 0003085 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 562 | |
| 0003086 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 633 | |
| 0003087 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 698 | |
| 0003088 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 756 | |
| 0003089 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 832 | |
| 0003090 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 898 | |
| 0003091 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 963 | |
| 0003092 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 1029 | |
| 0003093 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 1093 | |
| 0003094 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 1158 | |
| 0003095 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 1222 | |
| 0003096 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 1293 | |
| 0003097 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 1327 | |
| 0003098 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 373 | |
| 0003099 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 513 | |
| 0003100 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 832 | |
| 0003101 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 1123 | |
| 0003102 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 1185 | |
| 0003103 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 1248 | |
| 0003104 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 1312 | |
| 0003105 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 1376 | |
| 0003106 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 1440 | |
| 0003107 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 1505 | |
| 0003108 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 1570 | |
| 0003109 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 1632 | |
| 0003110 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 1676 | |
| 0003111 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 1689 | |
| 0003112 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 1670 | |
| 0003113 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 1619 | |
| 0003114 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 1556 | |
| 0003115 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 1492 | |
| 0003116 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 1354 | |
| 0003117 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 1217 | |
| 0003118 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 1155 | |
| 0003119 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 1070 | |
| 0003120 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 1029 | |
| 0003121 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 966 | |
| 0003122 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 903 | |
| 0003123 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 840 | |
| 0003124 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 776 | |
| 0003125 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 712 | |
| 0003126 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 648 | |
| 0003127 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 585 | |
| 0003128 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 523 | |
| 0003129 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 471 | |
| 0003130 | Qandilite | O'Neill H St C, Redfern S A T, Kesson S, Short S M (2003) An in situ neutron diffraction study of cation disordering in synthetic qandilite Mg2TiO4 at high temperature American Mineralogist 88 860-865 | ![]() | 2003 | 0 | 441 | |
| 0009832 | Qandilite | Wechsler B A, Von Dreele R B (1989) Structure refinements of Mg2TiO4, MgTiO3 and MgTi2O5 by time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction Acta Crystallographica B45 542-549 | ![]() | 1989 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
| 0009833 | Qandilite | Wechsler B A, Von Dreele R B (1989) Structure refinements of Mg2TiO4, MgTiO3 and MgTi2O5 by time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction Acta Crystallographica B45 542-549 | ![]() | 1989 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
| 0018128 | Qandilite | Barth T, Posnjak E (1932) Spinel structures: with and without variate atom equipoints _cod_database_code 1011276 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 82 325-341 | 1932 | 0 | 293 |
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Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Ulvöspinel-Qandilite Series in petrology
An essential component of rock names highlighted in red, an accessory component in rock names highlighted in green.
Internet Links for Ulvöspinel-Qandilite Series
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References for Ulvöspinel-Qandilite Series
Reference List:
Localities for Ulvöspinel-Qandilite Series
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Algeria | |
| [Ulvöspinel] - (2004, July) |
Angola | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Gonçalves +1 other reference |
Antarctica | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Semenova et al. (1992, March) |
| [Ulvöspinel] aaa.wustl.edu (2005) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Goodrich et al. (2003) |
| [Ulvöspinel] McSween Jr. et al. (1998) +1 other reference |
| [Ulvöspinel] Mikouchi et al. (1998) +1 other reference |
| [Ulvöspinel] Абдрахманов et al. (2021) +1 other reference |
Argentina | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Keil (2012) +2 other references |
| [Ulvöspinel] O. Rabbia et al. (1993) |
| [Ulvöspinel] ZAPPETTINI +2 other references |
Australia | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Ciobanu et al. (2019) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Verdugo-Ihl et al. (2021) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Bottrill et al. (2020) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Eagle (2009) |
Austria | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Exel (1993) |
Botswana | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Anashkin et al. (2013) |
Brazil | |
| [Ulvöspinel] doi.org/10.1007/BF00302491 +6 other references |
| [Ulvöspinel] Danni +1 other reference |
| [Ulvöspinel] Carvalho et al. (2022) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Wilkening et al. (1975) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Guarino et al. (2021) | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Souza et al. (2024) |
| [Ulvöspinel] G Traversa et al (1994) +1 other reference |
Burkina Faso | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Neybergh et al. (1980) |
Cameroon | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Pouclet et al. (2014) |
Canada | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Masun (1999) +1 other reference |
| [Ulvöspinel] Abersteiner et al. (2018) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Hogarth (1997) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 18 (1980) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Mitchell et al. (1976) | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Mitchell (1978) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Schilling et al. (2011) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Sharon Cisneros (pers comm) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Arguin et al. (2018) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Masun (1999) |
China | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Zhixin Ma (1990) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Jianxiang Chen et al. (2013) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Gao et al. (2019) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Jingwen Mao et al. (2007) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Jiaxin Zhang (2003) +2 other references | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Sun et al. (2025) |
Costa Rica | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Rodríguez et al. (2017) |
Czech Republic | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Tasáryová et al. (2014) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Färber (n.d.) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Welser P. (2011) |
Finland | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Chernet (1999) |
| [Ulvöspinel] |
| [Ulvöspinel] González-Pérez et al. (2021) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Hayden Dalton et al. (2018) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Hayden Dalton et al. (2018) | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Hayden Dalton et al. (2018) |
| [Ulvöspinel] O´Brien Hugh |
France | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Chauris (2014) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Ch. Lefèvre and Ph. Cocusse |
Germany | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Medenbach et al. (1982) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Collection of Walter Göttler |
| [Ulvöspinel] Blaß et al. (2001) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Blaß et al. (2012) |
Greece | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Voudouris et al. (2019) |
Greenland | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Sørensen (2001) +1 other reference |
| [Ulvöspinel] Medenbach et al. (1982) |
India | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Kaur et al. (2016) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Ma et al. (2021) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Dessai et al. (1990) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Prichard et al. (2018) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Shukla et al. (1997) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Xu et al. (2018) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Xu et al. (2018) | |
| [Qandilite] Kaur et al. (2016) |
Iraq | |
| [Qandilite] Al-Hermezi (1985) |
Israel | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Stan +4 other references |
| [Ulvöspinel] Juroszek et al. (2025) |
Italy | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Toffolo (2012-13) |
| [Qandilite] Mondillo N. et al. (2011) |
| [Qandilite] Pascal et al. (2008) +3 other references | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Sabatini (1899) +7 other references |
| [Ulvöspinel] Zaccaria et al. (2021) |
Japan | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Sharon Cisneros (pers comm) |
Libya | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Lustrino et al. (2012) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Ikeda et al. (2000) |
Mauritania | |
| [Ulvöspinel] - (2010) |
| [Ulvöspinel] ... | |
Middle East | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Gross (1977) +1 other reference | |
Mongolia | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Peretyazhko et al. (2017) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Peretyazhko et al. (2018) |
Morocco | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Connolly et al. (2007) +3 other references |
| [Ulvöspinel] Berger et al. (2009) | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Balta et al. (2015) |
Nigeria | |
| [Qandilite] Ituma et al. (2018) |
Northwest Africa Meteorites | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Meteoritical Bulletin 86: July +2 other references | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Srinivasan et al. (2018) | |
| [Ulvöspinel] www2.jpl.nasa.gov/snc/news51.html | |
| [Ulvöspinel] ... | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Baghdadi et al. (2012) | |
| [Ulvöspinel] ... | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Barrat et al. (2001) | |
| [Ulvöspinel] www.lpi.usra.edu (2013) | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Mikouchi et al. (2012) +1 other reference | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Jambon et al. (2002) | |
| [Ulvöspinel] www.lpi.usra.edu (2015) +5 other references | |
Norway | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Kristoffersen ( 1973) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Griffin et al. (1974) +1 other reference |
| [Ulvöspinel] Krogh (1977) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Carstens (1957) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Urban (1971) |
Oman | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Taylor et al. (2001) |
| [Ulvöspinel] - (2004, July) | |
Pacific Ocean | |
| [Qandilite] Peretyazhko et al. (2022) |
Philippines | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Ruth et al. (2021) |
Poland | |
| [Ulvöspinel] M. Matusiak (2006) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Bzowski Z. et al. (Dolny Slask) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Lis et al. (1986) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Szeliga (2004) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Kucha H. et al. (1979) |
Portugal | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Dias et al. (2006) |
Romania | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Szakáll |
| [Qandilite] HÎRTOPANU et al. (2025) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Puşcaş et al. (2014) |
Russia | |
| [Ulvöspinel] I.I Likhanov et al. |
| [Qandilite] Golubkova et al. (2013) |
| [Qandilite] Golubkova et al. (2013) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Mazurov et al. (2007) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Sharygin et al. (2018) |
| [Qandilite] Lennikov et al. (2004) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Kokh et al. (2023) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Nugumanova et al. (2021) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Tolstykh et al. (2021) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Sazonov et al. (2024) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Pekov et al. (2004) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Ivanyuk et al. (2012) | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Mikhailova et al. (2015) |
| [Ulvöspinel] ... | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Ivanyuk et al. (2012) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Ivanyuk et al. (2012) | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Bystrov et al. (2015) |
| [Qandilite] [World of Stones 12:49] | |
| [Qandilite] Doroshkevich et al. (2022) | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Kostin (2020) +1 other reference | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Rezvukhin +3 other references |
| [Ulvöspinel] Stepanov et al. (2023) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Mikhailov et al. (2021) |
| [Qandilite] Frank K. Mazdab collection +2 other references | |
Serbia | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Albrecht von Quadt et al. (2007) |
Slovakia | |
| [Ulvöspinel] [[1]]Reato |
South Africa | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Cairncross et al. (1995) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Rudashevsky et al. (1992) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Rudashevsky et al. (1992) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Scoon et al. (2002) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Abersteiner et al. (2019) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Soltys et al. (2018) | |
| [Qandilite] Wu et al. (2010) |
Spain | |
| [Ulvöspinel] B. Azambre et al. +1 other reference |
| [Ulvöspinel] B. Azambre et al. +1 other reference |
| [Ulvöspinel] Casillas et al. (2024) |
| [Ulvöspinel] B. Azambre et al. +1 other reference |
| [Ulvöspinel] Llorca et al. (2009) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Orejana et al. (2024) |
| [Ulvöspinel] J.I. Gil Ibarguchi |
Sweden | |
| [Ulvöspinel] MinMag 42 |
| [Ulvöspinel] Halfen (1976) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Mogensen (1946) +1 other reference | |
Tanzania | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Mitchell et al. (2021) |
UK | |
| [Qandilite] Ferry (1996) |
Ukraine | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Gursky D (2001) |
USA | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Caporuscio (1980) +1 other reference |
| [Ulvöspinel] AmMin 85:420–429 (2000) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Warren et al. (2004) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Smith et al. (1969) +2 other references |
| [Ulvöspinel] Eckel et al. (1997) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Eckel et al. (1997) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Eckel et al. (1997) | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Eckel et al. (1997) | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Velde (1978) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Rainville et al. (1976) |
| [Qandilite] Li +3 other references |
| [Ulvöspinel] Castor et al. (2004) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Rice et al. (1971) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Baker et al. (1970) |
| [Ulvöspinel] GROSS et al. (GRATON-SALES VOLUME) |
| [Ulvöspinel] A Listing of North Carolina Minerals- ... | |
| [Ulvöspinel] | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Stoddard et al. (1992) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Stoddard et al. (1992) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Smith et al. (1973) +1 other reference |
| [Ulvöspinel] Cosca et al. (1988) |
| [Ulvöspinel] King (n.d.) |
Western Sahara | |
| [Ulvöspinel] - (2010) |
The Moon | |
| [Ulvöspinel] Walker et al. (1973) +1 other reference |
| [Ulvöspinel] El Goresy et al. (1971) |
| [Ulvöspinel] Pavel Kartashov +1 other reference |
| [Ulvöspinel] Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data |
| [Ulvöspinel] Vol.2: Chemical Isotope Analyses +3 other references |
| [Ulvöspinel] Meyer ( 2003) +1 other reference |
| [Ulvöspinel] ... +1 other reference |






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Grundhamn Mine, Södra Ulvön, Örnsköldsvik, Västernorrland County, Sweden