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Bixbyite Series

A solid-solution series between two end-member minerals
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About Bixbyite SeriesHide

Name:
Newly defined in December 2021 (IMA 21-H).
Series Formula:
Mn23+O3 to (Fe,Mn)2O3
A series between Bixbyite-(Mn) and Bixbyite-(Fe)


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
55701
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:55701:8

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0009392Bixbyite-(Mn)Geller S (1971) Structures of alpha-Mn203, (MnO.983Fe0.017)203 and (Mn0.37Fe0.63)2O3 and relation to magnetic ordering Acta Crystallographica B27 821-82819710293
0009391Bixbyite-(Mn)Geller S (1971) Structures of alpha-Mn203, (MnO.983Fe0.017)203 and (Mn0.37Fe0.63)2O3 and relation to magnetic ordering Acta Crystallographica B27 821-82819710293
0010577Bixbyite-(Mn)Dachs H (1956) Die kristallstruktur des bixbyits (Fe,Mn)2O3 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 107 370-39519560293
0018126Bixbyite-(Mn)Pauling L, Shappell M (1930) The Crystal Structure of Bixbyite and the C-Modification of the Sesquioxides _cod_database_code 1011266 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 75 128-14219300293
0017467Bixbyite-(Mn)Zachariasen W (1928) Untersuchungen ueber die Kristallstruktur von Sesquioxyden und Verbindungen ABO3 _cod_database_code 1010586 Skrifter utgitt av det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi i Oslo 1 1-16519280293
0018124Bixbyite-(Mn)Zachariasen W (1928) Ueber die Kristallstruktur von Bixbyit, sowie vom kuenstlichen Mn2 O3. _cod_database_code 1011264 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 67 455-46419280293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for Bixbyite SeriesHide

References for Bixbyite SeriesHide

Localities for Bixbyite SeriesHide

Showing 152 localities.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
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Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Argentina
 
  • Chubut Province
    • Mártires Department
      • Las Plumas
        • Valle de las Plumas
[Bixbyite-(Fe), Bixbyite-(Mn)] The analysis provided on this locality page corresponds to (Fe1.04,Mn0.96)
Australia
 
  • Queensland
    • Cloncurry Shire
      • Rosebud Station
        • Mary Kathleen district
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] T.Kwak & P.Abeysinghe: "Rare earth and ... +1 other reference
  • Western Australia
    • East Pilbara Shire
      • Ripon Hills District
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] The Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (1977)
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Jones et al. (2013)
Austria
 
  • Carinthia
    • Spittal an der Drau District
      • Heiligenblut am Großglockner
        • Zirmsee area
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Pichler (2009)
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Exel (1993)
  • Salzburg
    • Zell am See District
      • Rauris
        • Alteck - Hoher Sonnblick area
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Strasser (1989)
  • Tyrol
    • Innsbruck-Land District
      • Navis
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Brandstätter et al. (2015)
    • Lienz District
      • Prägraten am Großvenediger
        • Dorferbach valley
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Kolitsch (2017)
Bolivia
 
  • Potosí
    • Sud Chichas Province
      • Atocha Municipality
        • Chocaya-Animas mining district (Animas-Chocaya mining district)
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] - (2005)
Brazil
 
  • Bahia
    • Urandi
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Varentsov (1996)
  • Goiás
    • Iporá
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Santos et al. (2024)
Bulgaria
 
  • Pazardzhik Province
    • Panagyurishte Municipality
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Chavdarova et al. (2022)
China
 
  • Guangdong
    • Yunfu
      • Luoding Co.
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Guicheng Huang et al. (2001)
  • Hubei
    • Wuhan
      • Huangpi District
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Jingqu Yao (1992)
  • Hunan
    • Yiyang
      • Heshan District
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Hunan Metallurgical Geology Research Team 236 (1977)
  • Jiangxi
    • Jingdezhen
      • Leping Co.
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Guilin Institute of Metallurgical Geology et al. (1976) +1 other reference
  • Liaoning
    • Chaoyang
      • Chaoyang County
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Fan et al. (1999)
  • Shanxi
    • Datong
      • Lingqiu County
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Shaozhi Zhou (1999)
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Qingrong Zheng et al. (2012)
  • Sichuan
    • Mianyang
      • Pingwu Co.
        • Mount Little Xuebaoding
          • Huya township
[Bixbyite-(Fe)] Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data 2015
Egypt
 
  • Giza Governorate
    • Black Desert
      • El Bahariya Depression
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] El-Habaak et al. (2016)
  • South Sinai Governorate
    • Abu Zeneima (Abu Zenima)
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Ibrahim (2000)
France
 
  • Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
    • Haute-Saône
      • Lure
        • Esmoulières
          • Saphoz
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Wittern et al. (1997)
  • Grand Est
    • Vosges
      • Saint-Dié-des-Vosges
        • Gérardmer
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Weil et al. (1958)
  • Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
    • Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
      • Barcelonnette
        • Saint-Paul-sur-Ubaye
          • Maljasset
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Bourbon M. (1972)
Germany
 
  • Baden-Württemberg
    • Freiburg Region
      • Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
        • Eisenbach
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Walenta (1992)
      • Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis
        • Unterkirnach
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Walenta (1992)
  • Bavaria
    • Lower Franconia
      • Aschaffenburg District
        • Sailauf
          • Hartkoppe
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Lorenz (2004)
  • Rhineland-Palatinate
    • Mayen-Koblenz
      • Mendig
        • Bell
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Schüller (2013) +1 other reference
      • Vordereifel
        • Ettringen
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Hentschel (1980)
    • Vulkaneifel
      • Gerolstein
        • Hohenfels-Essingen
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Blaß et al. (2001)
      • Kelberg
        • Drees
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Schüller (1990)
  • Thuringia
    • Gotha District
      • Friedrichroda
        • Gottlob Hill
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Marcus Voigt Collection (analysed by Dr. Massanek, Bergakademie Freiberg) +2 other references
Greece
 
  • Attica
    • East Attica
      • Marathon
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Stouraiti et al. (2022)
India
 
  • Andhra Pradesh
    • Vizianagaram District
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Raju et al. (1972)
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Sivaprakash (1980)
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Sivaprakash (1981)
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Sivaprakash (1980)
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Sivaprakash (1980)
  • Indian Plate
    • Eastern Ghats Belt
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Yadav (2022)
  • Karnataka
    • Ballari District
      • Bellary-Hospet iron belt
        • Sandur
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Rao et al. (1979)
  • Madhya Pradesh
    • Jabalpur Division
      • Balaghat District
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Sarkar (2015)
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Roy (1962)
      • Chhindwara District
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Roy et al. (1968) +1 other reference
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Chemical abstracts +1 other reference
    • Jhabua District
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Nayak (1966)
  • Maharashtra
    • Nagpur Division
      • Bhandara District
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] MINERALOGICAL MAGAZINE
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] S.P. Deshpande (1959)
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] S.P. Deshpande (1959)
  • Odisha
    • Sundargarh District (Sundergarh District)
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Nicholson et al. (1997)
Iran
 
  • Sistan and Baluchestan Province
    • Zahedan County
      • Dehoo
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Lotfi et al. (2017)
Italy
 
  • Liguria
    • La Spezia Province
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Di Lisi S.
  • Lombardy
    • Sondrio Province
      • Lanzada
        • Scerscen Valley
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Bedognè et al. (1993) +1 other reference
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] - (n.d.)
Japan
 
  • Nagasaki Prefecture
    • Nishisonogi District
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Miyahisa (1957)
Mexico
 
  • Chihuahua
    • Guachochi Municipality
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Anthony (1997)
  • Durango
    • Durango Municipality
      • Cerro de los Remedios
        • Victoria de Durango
[Bixbyite-(Mn)]
  • Michoacan
    • Coalcomám Municipality
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Ref.: Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas et al. (2000)
  • San Luis Potosí
    • Villa de Arriaga Municipality
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Anthony (1997)
Namibia
 
  • Erongo Region
    • Dâures Constituency
      • Spitzkoppe area
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Cairncross (2005)
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Bezing et al. (2007)
  • Otjozondjupa Region
    • Omatako Constituency
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] von Bezing (2007) +1 other reference
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Anthony (1997)
Romania
 
  • Caraş-Severin County
    • Brebu
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Hârtopanu et al. (1996)
Russia
 
  • Khabarovsk Krai
    • Taikan Ridge
      • Ir-Nimi manganese deposit
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] V.V. Kalinin data
  • Khakassia (Republic of Khakassia)
    • Askizsky Rayon
      • Askiz ore district
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Kassandrov et al. (2009)
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Kassandrov et al. (2009)
  • Primorsky Krai
    • Khasansky District
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Timofeeva et al. (2014)
  • Sverdlovsk Oblast
    • Serovsky District
      • Turya river
        • Tur'insk
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Kasatkin et al. (2021)
South Africa
 
  • North West
    • Ngaka Modiri Molema District Municipality
      • Ramotshere Moiloa Local Municipality
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Econ Geol (1990) +1 other reference
  • Northern Cape
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] de Villiers (1943)
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Gutzmer (1996)
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Gutzmer (1996)
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Cairncross et al. (1995) +1 other reference
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Cairncross et al. (1995) +1 other reference
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Cairncross et al. (1995)
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Cairncross et al. (1995)
        • Gloucester Farm
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Gutzmer (1996) +1 other reference
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Cairncross et al. (1995)
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Gutzmer (1996)
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Cairncross et al. (1995) +1 other reference
        • Magoloring Farm 668
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Cairncross et al. (1995)
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Cairncross et al. (1995) +1 other reference
    • John Taolo Gaetsewe District Municipality
      • Joe Morolong Local Municipality
        • Black Rock
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] South African Micromount Society et al. (1989)
        • Hotazel
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Wilson et al. (1978)
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Preston (2009) +1 other reference
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Terracin (2014) +2 other references
        • N'Chwaning Mines
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Pohl et al. (1991)
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] South African Micromount Society et al. (1989) +1 other reference
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] King (n.d.)
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] South African Micromount Society et al. (1989) +2 other references
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Gaines (1991) +1 other reference
    • ZF Mgcawu District Municipality
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Gutzmer (1996)
Spain
 
  • Canary Islands
    • Santa Cruz de Tenerife Province
      • Tenerife
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Dill et al. (2023)
        • Arico
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Dill et al. (2023)
        • Arona
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Dill et al. (2023)
        • Granadilla de Abona
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Dill et al. (2023)
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Dill et al. (2023)
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Dill et al. (2023)
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Dill et al. (2023)
        • Santiago del Teide
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Dill et al. (2023)
  • Catalonia
    • Girona
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Anthony (1997)
Sweden
 
  • Norrbotten County
    • Jokkmokk
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Mason (1943)
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Roy (1972) +1 other reference
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Ödman (1950) +1 other reference
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Ödman (1950)
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Ödman (1950) +1 other reference
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Sandström (1997)
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Sandström (1997)
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Ödman (1950)
  • Värmland County
    • Filipstad
      • Långban Ore District
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Mason (1942) +1 other reference
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Mason (1942)
Tanzania
 
  • Dodoma Region
    • Kongwa District
      • Kongwa
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] ...
Turkey
 
  • Adana Province
    • Ceyhan District
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Öztürk (1997)
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Öztürk (1997)
  • Balikesir Province
    • Bigadiç District
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Gultekin et al. (2016)
  • Denizli Province
    • Tavas
      • Ulukent
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Öztürk (1997)
UK
 
  • Wales
    • Gwynedd
      • Aberdaron
        • Rhiw
[Bixbyite-(Mn)]
USA
 
  • Arizona
    • Cochise County
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Graeme (1981)
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Graeme (1981) +1 other reference
    • Pinal County
      • Hayden
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] White (1992)
      • Saddle Mountain Mining District
        • Winkelman area
          • Saddle Mountain area
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] White (1992) +1 other reference
    • Yavapai County
      • Bradshaw Mountains (Bradshaw Range)
        • Peck Mining District
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Brian Beck Collected
    • Yuma County
      • Kofa Mining District
        • King of Arizona Mine
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Anthony et al. (1995)
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Anthony et al. (1995)
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Anthony et al. (1995)
  • Arkansas
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Howard (1987)
  • Nevada
    • Mineral County
      • Candelaria Mining District
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Castor et al. (2004)
  • New Mexico
    • Catron County
      • Taylor Creek Mining District
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Henderson (1985)
        • Sawmill Creek
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] NMGS 37th Field Conference
    • Sierra County
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Maxwell et al. (1986)
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Field collected by Ted French
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Gibbs (2013)
      • Paramount Canyon
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Henderson (1985)
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Northrop et al. (1996)
  • Texas
    • Presidio County
      • Chinati Mountains
        • Shafter Mining District
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] GSA Conference (2001)
  • Utah
    • Beaver County
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Ream (1979)
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Nassau et al. (1968)
    • Juab County
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Bullock (1981)
[Bixbyite-(Fe)] RRUFF sample R050395
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Foord et al. (1995)
        • Pismire Knolls
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Montgomery (1934) +1 other reference
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Schwab (1998) +1 other reference
        • Starvation Canyon
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Hawthorne et al. (2006)
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Collected by and in the collection of ...
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Bullock (1981)
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Holfert et al. (1996)
    • Piute County
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Stanley C. Hatfield. Bixbyite
    • Tooele County
      • Dugway Range
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Bullock (1981)
Zimbabwe
 
  • Mashonaland West
[Bixbyite-(Mn)] Anthony (1997)
 
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