SASAJIMA, Sadao (1961) γ-Titanohematites in Nature and the Role they play in Rock-Magnetism. Journal of geomagnetism and geoelectricity, 12 (4). 190-215 doi:10.5636/jgg.12.190

Reynolds, Richard L. (1977) Magnetic Titanohematite Minerals in Uranium-Bearing Sandstones. Open-File Report Vol. 1977 (77-355) US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr77355

McEnroe, Suzanne A. (1995) Titanohematite-rich granulites and amphibolites from the Sveconorwegian orogen, Sweden: implications for aeromagnetic studies. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 34 (2) 145 doi:10.1016/0926-9851(96)80876-7

Golla, U., Putnis, A. (2001) Valence state mapping and quantitative electron spectroscopic imaging of exsolution in titanohematite by energy-filtered TEM. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 28 (2) 119-129 doi:10.1007/s002690000136

Bascou, Jérôme, Raposo, M.Irene B., Vauchez, Alain, Egydio-Silva, Marcos (2002) Titanohematite lattice-preferred orientation and magnetic anisotropy in high-temperature mylonites. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 198 (1) 77-92 doi:10.1016/s0012-821x(02)00475-2

Geuna, S. E., McEnroe, S. A., Robinson, P., Escosteguy, L. D. (2008) Magnetic petrology of the Devonian Achala Batholith, Argentina: titanohaematite as an indicator of highly oxidized magma during crystallization and cooling. Geophysical Journal International, 175 (3) 925-941 doi:10.1111/j.1365-246x.2008.03964.x

Zong, Keqing, Liu, Yongsheng, Gao, Changgui, Hu, Zhaochu, Gao, Shan (2011) Garnet–spinel–corundum–quartz-bearing titanohematite veins in eclogite from the Sulu ultrahigh-pressure terrane: Imprint of a short-lived, high-temperature metamorphic stage. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 42 (4) 704-714 doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.08.003

Robinson, P., Langenhorst, F., McEnroe, S. A., Fabian, K., Ballaran, T. B. (2014) Ferroan geikielite and coupled spinel-rutile exsolution from titanohematite: Interface characterization and magnetic properties. American Mineralogist, 99 (8) 1694-1712 doi:10.2138/am.2014.4711

McEnroe, Suzanne A., Robinson, Peter, Miyajima, Nobuyoshi, Fabian, Karl, Dyar, Darby, Sklute, Elizabeth (2016) Lamellar magnetism and exchange bias in billion-year-old titanohematite with nanoscale ilmenite exsolution lamellae: I. Mineral and magnetic characterization. Geophysical Journal International, 206 (1) 470-486 doi:10.1093/gji/ggw155

Robinson, Peter, McEnroe, Suzanne A., Jackson, Mike (2017) Lamellar magnetism and exchange bias in billion-year-old metamorphic titanohematite with nanoscale ilmenite exsolution lamellae – II: exchange-bias at 5 K after field-free cooling of NRM and after cooling in a +5 T field. Geophysical Journal International, 208 (2) 895-917 doi:10.1093/gji/ggw428

Robinson, Peter, McEnroe, S A, Harrison, R J, Fabian, K, Heidelbach, F, Jackson, M (2021) Lamellar magnetism and exchange bias in billion-year-old metamorphic titanohematite with nanoscale ilmenite exsolution lamellae – III. Atomic-magnetic basis for experimental results. Geophysical Journal International, 226 (2) 1348-1367 doi:10.1093/gji/ggab176

Localities for TitanohematiteHide

Showing 7 localities.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the

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Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed.

- This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.

- Good crystals or important locality for species.

- World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). ~~Struck out~~ - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.


Antarctica
East Antarctica Enderby Land Napier Complex Casey Bay Khmara Bay ⓘ "Christmas Point" pegmatite	Grew (1981) +1 other reference

Germany
Baden-Württemberg Karlsruhe Region Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis Waldbrunn Waldkatzenbach ⓘ Katzenbuckel	Stähle et al. (2003)

Iceland
Northeastern Region Þingeyjarsveit Skútustaðahreppur Myvatn ⓘ Krafla Volcano	Lévy et al. (2019)

Kazakhstan
Ulytau Region Ulytau District ⓘ Karaturgay complex	Stepanets et al. (2019)

Pacific Ocean
Sea of Japan ⓘ Belyaevsky Rise	Volokhin et al. (2020, April)

Spain
Andalusia Granada Alquife ⓘ Alquife iron mines	Torres-Ruiz (1983)

Taiwan
Taoyuan City Daxi district ⓘ Tsaolingshan volcano	Chen et al. (2003) +1 other reference

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