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Annite-Phlogopite Series

A solid-solution series between two end-member minerals

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Photos of Annite-Phlogopite Series (869)Recorded Ages and Analyses Discuss Annite-Phlogopite Series

Annite-Phlogopite Series Gallery Search Photos of Annite-Phlogopite Series

Edit Annite-Phlogopite Series Add Synonym Edit CIF structures Clear Cache

Annite

Almenningen Quarry, Tvedalen, Larvik Commune, Vestfold, Norway

Annite, etc.

Saga 1 Quarry, Sagåsen, Auenlandet, Porsgrunn, Telemark, Norway

Phlogopite, etc.

Mogok Township, Pyin-Oo-Lwin District, Mandalay Region, Myanmar

Annite

Almenningen Quarry, Tvedalen, Larvik Commune, Vestfold, Norway

Annite, etc.

Saga 1 Quarry, Sagåsen, Auenlandet, Porsgrunn, Telemark, Norway

Phlogopite, etc.

Mogok Township, Pyin-Oo-Lwin District, Mandalay Region, Myanmar

Annite

Almenningen Quarry, Tvedalen, Larvik Commune, Vestfold, Norway

Annite, etc.

Saga 1 Quarry, Sagåsen, Auenlandet, Porsgrunn, Telemark, Norway

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About Annite-Phlogopite SeriesHide

Series Formula:

KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂ to KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

A series between Annite and Phlogopite

Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:

46189

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:46189:0

Age distributionHide

Recorded ages:

Paleoproterozoic to Neogene : 2030 ± 30 Ma to 7.2 ± 0.4 Ma - based on 107 recorded ages.

Chemical AnalysisHide

Oxide wt%:

	1
SiO₂	40.72 %
Al₂O₃	17.05 %
Fe₂O₃	1.68 %
FeO	2.73 %
MnO	0.02 %
MgO	24.18 %
TiO₂	1.04 %
CaO	1.19 %
Na₂O	0.55 %
K₂O	6.74 %
F	0.96 %
H₂O+	3.38 %
H₂O-	0.06 %
Total:	100.3 %

Sample references:

ID	Locality	Reference	Notes
1	Ianakafy, Ianakafy, Betroka District, Anosy, Madagascar	v. Knorring, O., Sahama, Th.G., Lehtinen, M. (1969) Kornerupine-bearing gneiss from Inanakafy near Betroka, Madagascar. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 41. 79-84 doi:10.17741/bgsf/41.008

Crystal StructureHide

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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure

ID	Species	Reference	Year	Locality	Pressure (GPa)	Temp (K)
0000386	Annite	Hazen R M, Burnham C W (1973) The crystal structures of one-layer phlogopite and annite American Mineralogist 58 889-900	1973		0	293
0002392	Annite	Redhammer G J, Beran A, Schneider J, Amthauer G, Lottermoser W (2000) Spectroscopic and structural properties of synthetic micas on the annite-siderophyllite binary: Synthesis, crystal structure refinement, Mossbauer, and infrared spectroscopy American Mineralogist 85 449-465	2000		0	293
0002393	Annite	Redhammer G J, Beran A, Schneider J, Amthauer G, Lottermoser W (2000) Spectroscopic and structural properties of synthetic micas on the annite-siderophyllite binary: Synthesis, crystal structure refinement, Mossbauer, and infrared spectroscopy American Mineralogist 85 449-465	2000		0	293
0002394	Annite	Redhammer G J, Beran A, Schneider J, Amthauer G, Lottermoser W (2000) Spectroscopic and structural properties of synthetic micas on the annite-siderophyllite binary: Synthesis, crystal structure refinement, Mossbauer, and infrared spectroscopy American Mineralogist 85 449-465	2000		0	293
0002395	Annite	Redhammer G J, Beran A, Schneider J, Amthauer G, Lottermoser W (2000) Spectroscopic and structural properties of synthetic micas on the annite-siderophyllite binary: Synthesis, crystal structure refinement, Mossbauer, and infrared spectroscopy American Mineralogist 85 449-465	2000		0	293
0002396	Annite	Redhammer G J, Beran A, Schneider J, Amthauer G, Lottermoser W (2000) Spectroscopic and structural properties of synthetic micas on the annite-siderophyllite binary: Synthesis, crystal structure refinement, Mossbauer, and infrared spectroscopy American Mineralogist 85 449-465	2000		0	293
0002397	Annite	Redhammer G J, Beran A, Schneider J, Amthauer G, Lottermoser W (2000) Spectroscopic and structural properties of synthetic micas on the annite-siderophyllite binary: Synthesis, crystal structure refinement, Mossbauer, and infrared spectroscopy American Mineralogist 85 449-465	2000		0	293
0002398	Annite	Redhammer G J, Beran A, Schneider J, Amthauer G, Lottermoser W (2000) Spectroscopic and structural properties of synthetic micas on the annite-siderophyllite binary: Synthesis, crystal structure refinement, Mossbauer, and infrared spectroscopy American Mineralogist 85 449-465	2000		0	293
0002399	Annite	Redhammer G J, Beran A, Schneider J, Amthauer G, Lottermoser W (2000) Spectroscopic and structural properties of synthetic micas on the annite-siderophyllite binary: Synthesis, crystal structure refinement, Mossbauer, and infrared spectroscopy American Mineralogist 85 449-465	2000		0	293
0002929	Annite	Redhammer G J, Roth G (2002) Single-crystal structure refinements and crystal chemistry of synthetic trioctahedral micas KM3(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2, where M = Ni, Mg, Co, Fe, Al American Mineralogist 87 1464-1476	2002		0	293
0002930	Annite	Redhammer G J, Roth G (2002) Single-crystal structure refinements and crystal chemistry of synthetic trioctahedral micas KM3(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2, where M = Ni, Mg, Co, Fe, Al American Mineralogist 87 1464-1476	2002		0	293
0004299	Annite	Laurora A, Brigatti M F, Mottana A, Malferrari D, Caprilli E (2007) Crystal chemistry of trioctahedral micas in alkaline and subalkaline volcanic rocks: A case study from Mt. Sassetto (Tolfa district, Latium, central Italy) American Mineralogist 92 468-480	2007	Mt. Sassetto, Tolfa district, Latium, Italy	0	293
0004300	Annite	Laurora A, Brigatti M F, Mottana A, Malferrari D, Caprilli E (2007) Crystal chemistry of trioctahedral micas in alkaline and subalkaline volcanic rocks: A case study from Mt. Sassetto (Tolfa district, Latium, central Italy) American Mineralogist 92 468-480	2007	Mt. Sassetto, Tolfa district, Latium, Italy	0	293
0004301	Annite	Laurora A, Brigatti M F, Mottana A, Malferrari D, Caprilli E (2007) Crystal chemistry of trioctahedral micas in alkaline and subalkaline volcanic rocks: A case study from Mt. Sassetto (Tolfa district, Latium, central Italy) American Mineralogist 92 468-480	2007	Mt. Sassetto, Tolfa district, Latium, Italy	0	293
0005541	Annite	Drabek M, Rieder M, Viti C, Weiss Z, Fryda J (1998) Hydrothermal synthesis of a Cs ferruginous trioctahedral mica The Canadian Mineralogist 36 755-761	1998		0	293
0000024	Phlogopite	Hendricks S B, Jefferson M E (1939) Polymorphism of the micas with optical measurements American Mineralogist 24 729-771	1939		0	293
0000025	Phlogopite	Hendricks S B, Jefferson M E (1939) Polymorphism of the micas with optical measurements American Mineralogist 24 729-771	1939		0	293
0000026	Phlogopite	Hendricks S B, Jefferson M E (1939) Polymorphism of the micas with optical measurements American Mineralogist 24 729-771	1939		0	293
0000077	Phlogopite	Pabst A (1955) Redescription of the single layer structure of the micas American Mineralogist 40 967-974	1955		0	293
0000114	Phlogopite	Steinfink H (1962) Crystal structure of a trioctahedral mica: Phlogopite American Mineralogist 47 886-889	1962		0	293
0001810	Phlogopite	Brigatti M F, Medici L, Saccani E, Vaccaro C (1996) Crystal chemistry and petrologic significance of Fe3+-rich phlogopite from the Tapira carbonatite complex, Brazil American Mineralogist 81 913-927	1996		0	293
0001811	Phlogopite	Brigatti M F, Medici L, Saccani E, Vaccaro C (1996) Crystal chemistry and petrologic significance of Fe3+-rich phlogopite from the Tapira carbonatite complex, Brazil American Mineralogist 81 913-927	1996		0	293
0001812	Phlogopite	Brigatti M F, Medici L, Saccani E, Vaccaro C (1996) Crystal chemistry and petrologic significance of Fe3+-rich phlogopite from the Tapira carbonatite complex, Brazil American Mineralogist 81 913-927	1996		0	293
0001813	Phlogopite	Brigatti M F, Medici L, Saccani E, Vaccaro C (1996) Crystal chemistry and petrologic significance of Fe3+-rich phlogopite from the Tapira carbonatite complex, Brazil American Mineralogist 81 913-927	1996		0	293
0001814	Phlogopite	Brigatti M F, Medici L, Saccani E, Vaccaro C (1996) Crystal chemistry and petrologic significance of Fe3+-rich phlogopite from the Tapira carbonatite complex, Brazil American Mineralogist 81 913-927	1996		0	293
0001815	Phlogopite	Brigatti M F, Medici L, Saccani E, Vaccaro C (1996) Crystal chemistry and petrologic significance of Fe3+-rich phlogopite from the Tapira carbonatite complex, Brazil American Mineralogist 81 913-927	1996		0	293
0001816	Phlogopite	Brigatti M F, Medici L, Saccani E, Vaccaro C (1996) Crystal chemistry and petrologic significance of Fe3+-rich phlogopite from the Tapira carbonatite complex, Brazil American Mineralogist 81 913-927	1996		0	293
0001817	Phlogopite	Brigatti M F, Medici L, Saccani E, Vaccaro C (1996) Crystal chemistry and petrologic significance of Fe3+-rich phlogopite from the Tapira carbonatite complex, Brazil American Mineralogist 81 913-927	1996		0	293
0001818	Phlogopite	Brigatti M F, Medici L, Saccani E, Vaccaro C (1996) Crystal chemistry and petrologic significance of Fe3+-rich phlogopite from the Tapira carbonatite complex, Brazil American Mineralogist 81 913-927	1996		0	293
0001819	Phlogopite	Brigatti M F, Medici L, Saccani E, Vaccaro C (1996) Crystal chemistry and petrologic significance of Fe3+-rich phlogopite from the Tapira carbonatite complex, Brazil American Mineralogist 81 913-927	1996		0	293
0001820	Phlogopite	Brigatti M F, Medici L, Saccani E, Vaccaro C (1996) Crystal chemistry and petrologic significance of Fe3+-rich phlogopite from the Tapira carbonatite complex, Brazil American Mineralogist 81 913-927	1996		0	293
0001821	Phlogopite	Brigatti M F, Medici L, Saccani E, Vaccaro C (1996) Crystal chemistry and petrologic significance of Fe3+-rich phlogopite from the Tapira carbonatite complex, Brazil American Mineralogist 81 913-927	1996		0	293
0001822	Phlogopite	Brigatti M F, Medici L, Saccani E, Vaccaro C (1996) Crystal chemistry and petrologic significance of Fe3+-rich phlogopite from the Tapira carbonatite complex, Brazil American Mineralogist 81 913-927	1996		0	293
0002225	Phlogopite	Hawthorne F C, Teertstra D K, Cerny P (1999) Crystal-structure refinement of a rubidian cesian phlogopite American Mineralogist 84 778-781	1999		0	293
0002917	Phlogopite	Redhammer G J, Roth G (2002) Single-crystal structure refinements and crystal chemistry of synthetic trioctahedral micas KM3(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2, where M = Ni, Mg, Co, Fe, Al American Mineralogist 87 1464-1476	2002		0	293
0002918	Phlogopite	Redhammer G J, Roth G (2002) Single-crystal structure refinements and crystal chemistry of synthetic trioctahedral micas KM3(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2, where M = Ni, Mg, Co, Fe, Al American Mineralogist 87 1464-1476	2002		0	293
0002919	Phlogopite	Redhammer G J, Roth G (2002) Single-crystal structure refinements and crystal chemistry of synthetic trioctahedral micas KM3(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2, where M = Ni, Mg, Co, Fe, Al American Mineralogist 87 1464-1476	2002		0	293
0002920	Phlogopite	Redhammer G J, Roth G (2002) Single-crystal structure refinements and crystal chemistry of synthetic trioctahedral micas KM3(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2, where M = Ni, Mg, Co, Fe, Al American Mineralogist 87 1464-1476	2002		0	293
0002921	Phlogopite	Redhammer G J, Roth G (2002) Single-crystal structure refinements and crystal chemistry of synthetic trioctahedral micas KM3(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2, where M = Ni, Mg, Co, Fe, Al American Mineralogist 87 1464-1476	2002		0	293
0002922	Phlogopite	Redhammer G J, Roth G (2002) Single-crystal structure refinements and crystal chemistry of synthetic trioctahedral micas KM3(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2, where M = Ni, Mg, Co, Fe, Al American Mineralogist 87 1464-1476	2002		0	293
0002923	Phlogopite	Redhammer G J, Roth G (2002) Single-crystal structure refinements and crystal chemistry of synthetic trioctahedral micas KM3(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2, where M = Ni, Mg, Co, Fe, Al American Mineralogist 87 1464-1476	2002		0	293
0002924	Phlogopite	Redhammer G J, Roth G (2002) Single-crystal structure refinements and crystal chemistry of synthetic trioctahedral micas KM3(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2, where M = Ni, Mg, Co, Fe, Al American Mineralogist 87 1464-1476	2002		0	293
0002925	Phlogopite	Redhammer G J, Roth G (2002) Single-crystal structure refinements and crystal chemistry of synthetic trioctahedral micas KM3(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2, where M = Ni, Mg, Co, Fe, Al American Mineralogist 87 1464-1476	2002		0	293
0002926	Phlogopite	Redhammer G J, Roth G (2002) Single-crystal structure refinements and crystal chemistry of synthetic trioctahedral micas KM3(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2, where M = Ni, Mg, Co, Fe, Al American Mineralogist 87 1464-1476	2002		0	293
0002928	Phlogopite	Redhammer G J, Roth G (2002) Single-crystal structure refinements and crystal chemistry of synthetic trioctahedral micas KM3(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2, where M = Ni, Mg, Co, Fe, Al American Mineralogist 87 1464-1476	2002		0	293
0003534	Phlogopite	Comodi P, Fumagalli P, Montagnoli M, Zanazzi P F (2004) A single-crystal study on the pressure behavior of phlogopite and petrological implications American Mineralogist 89 647-653	2004		0.0001	293
0003535	Phlogopite	Comodi P, Fumagalli P, Montagnoli M, Zanazzi P F (2004) A single-crystal study on the pressure behavior of phlogopite and petrological implications American Mineralogist 89 647-653	2004		1.2	293
0003536	Phlogopite	Comodi P, Fumagalli P, Montagnoli M, Zanazzi P F (2004) A single-crystal study on the pressure behavior of phlogopite and petrological implications American Mineralogist 89 647-653	2004		3.2	293
0003537	Phlogopite	Comodi P, Fumagalli P, Montagnoli M, Zanazzi P F (2004) A single-crystal study on the pressure behavior of phlogopite and petrological implications American Mineralogist 89 647-653	2004		5	293
0003538	Phlogopite	Comodi P, Fumagalli P, Montagnoli M, Zanazzi P F (2004) A single-crystal study on the pressure behavior of phlogopite and petrological implications American Mineralogist 89 647-653	2004		6	293
0004002	Phlogopite	Mesto E, Schingaro E, Scordari F, Ottolini L (2006) An electron microprobe analysis, secondary ion mass spectrometry and single crystal X-ray diffraction study of phlogopites from Mt. Vulture, Potenza, Italy: Consideration of cation partioning American Mineralogist 91 182-190	2006	Mt. Vulture, Potenza, Italy	0	293
0004003	Phlogopite	Mesto E, Schingaro E, Scordari F, Ottolini L (2006) An electron microprobe analysis, secondary ion mass spectrometry and single crystal X-ray diffraction study of phlogopites from Mt. Vulture, Potenza, Italy: Consideration of cation partioning American Mineralogist 91 182-190	2006	Mt. Vulture, Potenza, Italy	0	293
0004004	Phlogopite	Mesto E, Schingaro E, Scordari F, Ottolini L (2006) An electron microprobe analysis, secondary ion mass spectrometry and single crystal X-ray diffraction study of phlogopites from Mt. Vulture, Potenza, Italy: Consideration of cation partioning American Mineralogist 91 182-190	2006	Mt. Vulture, Potenza, Italy	0	293
0004291	Phlogopite	Laurora A, Brigatti M F, Mottana A, Malferrari D, Caprilli E (2007) Crystal chemistry of trioctahedral micas in alkaline and subalkaline volcanic rocks: A case study from Mt. Sassetto (Tolfa district, Latium, central Italy) American Mineralogist 92 468-480	2007	Mt. Sassetto, Tolfa district, Latium, Italy	0	293
0004292	Phlogopite	Laurora A, Brigatti M F, Mottana A, Malferrari D, Caprilli E (2007) Crystal chemistry of trioctahedral micas in alkaline and subalkaline volcanic rocks: A case study from Mt. Sassetto (Tolfa district, Latium, central Italy) American Mineralogist 92 468-480	2007	Mt. Sassetto, Tolfa district, Latium, Italy	0	293
0004293	Phlogopite	Laurora A, Brigatti M F, Mottana A, Malferrari D, Caprilli E (2007) Crystal chemistry of trioctahedral micas in alkaline and subalkaline volcanic rocks: A case study from Mt. Sassetto (Tolfa district, Latium, central Italy) American Mineralogist 92 468-480	2007	Mt. Sassetto, Tolfa district, Latium, Italy	0	293
0004294	Phlogopite	Laurora A, Brigatti M F, Mottana A, Malferrari D, Caprilli E (2007) Crystal chemistry of trioctahedral micas in alkaline and subalkaline volcanic rocks: A case study from Mt. Sassetto (Tolfa district, Latium, central Italy) American Mineralogist 92 468-480	2007	Mt. Sassetto, Tolfa district, Latium, Italy	0	293
0004295	Phlogopite	Laurora A, Brigatti M F, Mottana A, Malferrari D, Caprilli E (2007) Crystal chemistry of trioctahedral micas in alkaline and subalkaline volcanic rocks: A case study from Mt. Sassetto (Tolfa district, Latium, central Italy) American Mineralogist 92 468-480	2007	Mt. Sassetto, Tolfa district, Latium, Italy	0	293
0004296	Phlogopite	Laurora A, Brigatti M F, Mottana A, Malferrari D, Caprilli E (2007) Crystal chemistry of trioctahedral micas in alkaline and subalkaline volcanic rocks: A case study from Mt. Sassetto (Tolfa district, Latium, central Italy) American Mineralogist 92 468-480	2007	Mt. Sassetto, Tolfa district, Latium, Italy	0	293
0004297	Phlogopite	Laurora A, Brigatti M F, Mottana A, Malferrari D, Caprilli E (2007) Crystal chemistry of trioctahedral micas in alkaline and subalkaline volcanic rocks: A case study from Mt. Sassetto (Tolfa district, Latium, central Italy) American Mineralogist 92 468-480	2007	Mt. Sassetto, Tolfa district, Latium, Italy	0	293
0004298	Phlogopite	Laurora A, Brigatti M F, Mottana A, Malferrari D, Caprilli E (2007) Crystal chemistry of trioctahedral micas in alkaline and subalkaline volcanic rocks: A case study from Mt. Sassetto (Tolfa district, Latium, central Italy) American Mineralogist 92 468-480	2007	Mt. Sassetto, Tolfa district, Latium, Italy	0	293
0004302	Phlogopite	Laurora A, Brigatti M F, Mottana A, Malferrari D, Caprilli E (2007) Crystal chemistry of trioctahedral micas in alkaline and subalkaline volcanic rocks: A case study from Mt. Sassetto (Tolfa district, Latium, central Italy) American Mineralogist 92 468-480	2007	Mt. Sassetto, Tolfa district, Latium, Italy	0	293
0004303	Phlogopite	Laurora A, Brigatti M F, Mottana A, Malferrari D, Caprilli E (2007) Crystal chemistry of trioctahedral micas in alkaline and subalkaline volcanic rocks: A case study from Mt. Sassetto (Tolfa district, Latium, central Italy) American Mineralogist 92 468-480	2007	Mt. Sassetto, Tolfa district, Latium, Italy	0	293
0004304	Phlogopite	Laurora A, Brigatti M F, Mottana A, Malferrari D, Caprilli E (2007) Crystal chemistry of trioctahedral micas in alkaline and subalkaline volcanic rocks: A case study from Mt. Sassetto (Tolfa district, Latium, central Italy) American Mineralogist 92 468-480	2007	Mt. Sassetto, Tolfa district, Latium, Italy	0	293
0004305	Phlogopite	Laurora A, Brigatti M F, Mottana A, Malferrari D, Caprilli E (2007) Crystal chemistry of trioctahedral micas in alkaline and subalkaline volcanic rocks: A case study from Mt. Sassetto (Tolfa district, Latium, central Italy) American Mineralogist 92 468-480	2007	Mt. Sassetto, Tolfa district, Latium, Italy	0	293
0004306	Phlogopite	Laurora A, Brigatti M F, Mottana A, Malferrari D, Caprilli E (2007) Crystal chemistry of trioctahedral micas in alkaline and subalkaline volcanic rocks: A case study from Mt. Sassetto (Tolfa district, Latium, central Italy) American Mineralogist 92 468-480	2007	Mt. Sassetto, Tolfa district, Latium, Italy	0	293
0004525	Phlogopite	Matarrese S, Schingaro E, Scordari F, Stoppa F, Rosatelli G, Pedrazzi G, Ottolini L (2008) Crystal chemistry of phlogopite from Vulture-S. Michele Subsynthem volcanic rocks (Mt. Vulture, Italy) and volcanological implications Mt. Vulture, Italy American Mineralogist 93 426-437	2008	Masseria Saraceno pyroclastic flow, Vulture-San Michele Subsynthem,	0	293
0004526	Phlogopite	Matarrese S, Schingaro E, Scordari F, Stoppa F, Rosatelli G, Pedrazzi G, Ottolini L (2008) Crystal chemistry of phlogopite from Vulture-S. Michele Subsynthem volcanic rocks (Mt. Vulture, Italy) and volcanological implications Mt. Vulture, Italy American Mineralogist 93 426-437	2008	Masseria Saraceno pyroclastic flow, Vulture-San Michele Subsynthem,	0	293
0004527	Phlogopite	Matarrese S, Schingaro E, Scordari F, Stoppa F, Rosatelli G, Pedrazzi G, Ottolini L (2008) Crystal chemistry of phlogopite from Vulture-S. Michele Subsynthem volcanic rocks (Mt. Vulture, Italy) and volcanological implications Mt. Vulture, Italy American Mineralogist 93 426-437	2008	Masseria Saraceno pyroclastic flow, Vulture-San Michele Subsynthem,	0	293
0004528	Phlogopite	Matarrese S, Schingaro E, Scordari F, Stoppa F, Rosatelli G, Pedrazzi G, Ottolini L (2008) Crystal chemistry of phlogopite from Vulture-S. Michele Subsynthem volcanic rocks (Mt. Vulture, Italy) and volcanological implications Mt. Vulture, Italy American Mineralogist 93 426-437	2008	Masseria Saraceno pyroclastic flow, Vulture-San Michele Subsynthem,	0	293
0004529	Phlogopite	Matarrese S, Schingaro E, Scordari F, Stoppa F, Rosatelli G, Pedrazzi G, Ottolini L (2008) Crystal chemistry of phlogopite from Vulture-S. Michele Subsynthem volcanic rocks (Mt. Vulture, Italy) and volcanological implications Mt. Vulture, Italy American Mineralogist 93 426-437	2008	Masseria Saraceno pyroclastic flow, Vulture-San Michele Subsynthem,	0	293
0004530	Phlogopite	Matarrese S, Schingaro E, Scordari F, Stoppa F, Rosatelli G, Pedrazzi G, Ottolini L (2008) Crystal chemistry of phlogopite from Vulture-S. Michele Subsynthem volcanic rocks (Mt. Vulture, Italy) and volcanological implications Mt. Vulture, Italy American Mineralogist 93 426-437	2008	Masseria Saraceno pyroclastic flow, Vulture-San Michele Subsynthem,	0	293
0004547	Phlogopite	Ventruti G, Zema M, Scordari F, Pedrazzi G (2008) Thermal behavior of a Ti-rich phlogopite from Mt. Vulture (Potenza, Italy): An in situ X-ray single-crystal diffraction study American Mineralogist 93 632-643	2008	trioctahedral mica, Cava St. Antonia, Mt. Vulture, Potenza, Italy	0	293
0004548	Phlogopite	Ventruti G, Zema M, Scordari F, Pedrazzi G (2008) Thermal behavior of a Ti-rich phlogopite from Mt. Vulture (Potenza, Italy): An in situ X-ray single-crystal diffraction study American Mineralogist 93 632-643	2008	trioctahedral mica, Cava St. Antonia, Mt. Vulture, Potenza, Italy	0	293
0004549	Phlogopite	Ventruti G, Zema M, Scordari F, Pedrazzi G (2008) Thermal behavior of a Ti-rich phlogopite from Mt. Vulture (Potenza, Italy): An in situ X-ray single-crystal diffraction study American Mineralogist 93 632-643	2008	trioctahedral mica, Cava St. Antonia, Mt. Vulture, Potenza, Italy	0	293
0004550	Phlogopite	Ventruti G, Zema M, Scordari F, Pedrazzi G (2008) Thermal behavior of a Ti-rich phlogopite from Mt. Vulture (Potenza, Italy): An in situ X-ray single-crystal diffraction study American Mineralogist 93 632-643	2008	trioctahedral mica, Cava St. Antonia, Mt. Vulture, Potenza, Italy	0	293
0004551	Phlogopite	Ventruti G, Zema M, Scordari F, Pedrazzi G (2008) Thermal behavior of a Ti-rich phlogopite from Mt. Vulture (Potenza, Italy): An in situ X-ray single-crystal diffraction study American Mineralogist 93 632-643	2008	trioctahedral mica, Cava St. Antonia, Mt. Vulture, Potenza, Italy	0	293
0004552	Phlogopite	Ventruti G, Zema M, Scordari F, Pedrazzi G (2008) Thermal behavior of a Ti-rich phlogopite from Mt. Vulture (Potenza, Italy): An in situ X-ray single-crystal diffraction study American Mineralogist 93 632-643	2008	trioctahedral mica, Cava St. Antonia, Mt. Vulture, Potenza, Italy	0	293
0004553	Phlogopite	Ventruti G, Zema M, Scordari F, Pedrazzi G (2008) Thermal behavior of a Ti-rich phlogopite from Mt. Vulture (Potenza, Italy): An in situ X-ray single-crystal diffraction study American Mineralogist 93 632-643	2008	trioctahedral mica, Cava St. Antonia, Mt. Vulture, Potenza, Italy	0	293
0004554	Phlogopite	Ventruti G, Zema M, Scordari F, Pedrazzi G (2008) Thermal behavior of a Ti-rich phlogopite from Mt. Vulture (Potenza, Italy): An in situ X-ray single-crystal diffraction study American Mineralogist 93 632-643	2008	trioctahedral mica, Cava St. Antonia, Mt. Vulture, Potenza, Italy	0	293
0004555	Phlogopite	Ventruti G, Zema M, Scordari F, Pedrazzi G (2008) Thermal behavior of a Ti-rich phlogopite from Mt. Vulture (Potenza, Italy): An in situ X-ray single-crystal diffraction study American Mineralogist 93 632-643	2008	trioctahedral mica, Cava St. Antonia, Mt. Vulture, Potenza, Italy	0	293
0004636	Phlogopite	Nazzareni S, Comodi P, Bindi L, Safonov O G, Litvin Y A, Perchuk L L (2008) Synthetic hypersilicic Cl-bearing mica in the phlogopite-celadonite join: a mulitmethodical characterization of the missing link between di- and tri- octahedral micas at high pressures American Mineralogist 93 1429-1436	2008	synthetic	0	293
0017712	Phlogopite	Zema M, Ventruti G, Lacalamita M, Scordari F (2010) Kinetics of Fe-oxidation/deprotonation process in Fe-rich phlogopite under isothermal conditions American Mineralogist 95 1458-1466	2010	Mt. Vulture, Potenza, Italy	0	293
0017713	Phlogopite	Zema M, Ventruti G, Lacalamita M, Scordari F (2010) Kinetics of Fe-oxidation/deprotonation process in Fe-rich phlogopite under isothermal conditions American Mineralogist 95 1458-1466	2010	Mt. Vulture, Potenza, Italy	0	293
0017714	Phlogopite	Zema M, Ventruti G, Lacalamita M, Scordari F (2010) Kinetics of Fe-oxidation/deprotonation process in Fe-rich phlogopite under isothermal conditions American Mineralogist 95 1458-1466	2010	Mt. Vulture, Potenza, Italy	0	293
0017715	Phlogopite	Zema M, Ventruti G, Lacalamita M, Scordari F (2010) Kinetics of Fe-oxidation/deprotonation process in Fe-rich phlogopite under isothermal conditions American Mineralogist 95 1458-1466	2010	Mt. Vulture, Potenza, Italy	0	293
0017716	Phlogopite	Zema M, Ventruti G, Lacalamita M, Scordari F (2010) Kinetics of Fe-oxidation/deprotonation process in Fe-rich phlogopite under isothermal conditions American Mineralogist 95 1458-1466	2010	Mt. Vulture, Potenza, Italy	0	293
0020820	Phlogopite	Scordari F, Schingaro E, Lacalamita M, Mesto E (2012) Crystal chemistry of trioctahedral micas-2M_1 from Bunyaruguru kamafugite (southwest Uganda) American Mineralogist 97 430-439	2012	southwest Uganda	0	293
0020821	Phlogopite	Scordari F, Schingaro E, Lacalamita M, Mesto E (2012) Crystal chemistry of trioctahedral micas-2M_1 from Bunyaruguru kamafugite (southwest Uganda) American Mineralogist 97 430-439	2012	southwest Uganda	0	293
0020822	Phlogopite	Scordari F, Schingaro E, Lacalamita M, Mesto E (2012) Crystal chemistry of trioctahedral micas-2M_1 from Bunyaruguru kamafugite (southwest Uganda) American Mineralogist 97 430-439	2012	southwest Uganda	0	293
0020823	Phlogopite	Scordari F, Schingaro E, Lacalamita M, Mesto E (2012) Crystal chemistry of trioctahedral micas-2M_1 from Bunyaruguru kamafugite (southwest Uganda) American Mineralogist 97 430-439	2012	southwest Uganda	0	293
0020824	Phlogopite	Scordari F, Schingaro E, Lacalamita M, Mesto E (2012) Crystal chemistry of trioctahedral micas-2M_1 from Bunyaruguru kamafugite (southwest Uganda) American Mineralogist 97 430-439	2012	southwest Uganda	0	293
0019915	Phlogopite	Schingaro E, Lacalamita M, Scordari F, Mesto E (2013) 3T-phlogopite from Kasenyi kamafugite (SW Uganda): EPMA, XPS, FTIR, and SCXRD study American Mineralogist 98 709-717	2013	Kasenyi kamafugite, southwest Uganda	0	293
0005597	Phlogopite	Russell R L, Guggenheim S (1999) The crystal structures of near-end-member phlogopite at high temperatures and heat-treated Fe-rich phlogopite: The influence of the O, OH, F site The Canadian Mineralogist 37 711-720	1999	Silver Crater mine, Ontario, Canada	0	293
0005598	Phlogopite	Russell R L, Guggenheim S (1999) The crystal structures of near-end-member phlogopite at high temperatures and heat-treated Fe-rich phlogopite: The influence of the O,OH,F site The Canadian Mineralogist 37 711-720	1999	Silver Crater mine, Ontario, Canada	0	293
0005599	Phlogopite	Russell R L, Guggenheim S (1999) The crystal structures of near-end-member phlogopite at high temperatures and heat-treated Fe-rich phlogopite: The influence of the O, OH, F site The Canadian Mineralogist 37 711-720	1999	White Well, Australia	0	293
0005600	Phlogopite	Russell R L, Guggenheim S (1999) The crystal structures of near-end-member phlogopite at high temperatures and heat-treated Fe-rich phlogopite: The influence of the O, OH, F site The Canadian Mineralogist 37 711-720	1999	White Well, Australia	0	293
0005601	Phlogopite	Russell R L, Guggenheim S (1999) The crystal structures of near-end-member phlogopite at high temperatures and heat-treated Fe-rich phlogopite: The influence of the O, OH, F site The Canadian Mineralogist 37 711-720	1999	White Well, Australia	0	293
0005602	Phlogopite	Russell R L, Guggenheim S (1999) The crystal structures of near-end-member phlogopite at high temperatures and heat-treated Fe-rich phlogopite: The influence of the O, OH, F site The Canadian Mineralogist 37 711-720	1999	White Well, Australia	0	293
0005744	Phlogopite	Brigatti M F, Medici L, Poppi L, Vaccaro C (2001) Crystal chemistry of trioctahedral micas - 1M from the Alto Paranaiba Igneous Province, Southeastern Brazil The Canadian Mineralogist 39 1333-1345	2001	Alto Paranaiba Igneous Province, Southeastern Brazil	0	293
0005745	Phlogopite	Brigatti M F, Medici L, Poppi L, Vaccaro C (2001) Crystal chemistry of trioctahedral micas - 1M from the Alto Paranaiba Igneous Province, Southeastern Brazil The Canadian Mineralogist 39 1333-1345	2001	Alto Paranaiba Igneous Province, Southeastern Brazil	0	293
0005746	Phlogopite	Brigatti M F, Medici L, Poppi L, Vaccaro C (2001) Crystal chemistry of trioctahedral micas - 1M from the Alto Paranaiba Igneous Province, Southeastern Brazil T-O3 given as 1.663, but I compute 1.647 The Canadian Mineralogist 39 1333-1345	2001	Alto Paranaiba Igneous Province, Southeastern Brazil	0	293
0005747	Phlogopite	Brigatti M F, Medici L, Poppi L, Vaccaro C (2001) Crystal chemistry of trioctahedral micas - 1M from the Alto Paranaiba Igneous Province, Southeastern Brazil The Canadian Mineralogist 39 1333-1345	2001	Alto Paranaiba Igneous Province, Southeastern Brazil	0	293
0005748	Phlogopite	Brigatti M F, Medici L, Poppi L, Vaccaro C (2001) Crystal chemistry of trioctahedral micas - 1M from the Alto Paranaiba Igneous Province, Southeastern Brazil The Canadian Mineralogist 39 1333-1345	2001	Alto Paranaiba Igneous Province, Southeastern Brazil	0	293
0005749	Phlogopite	Brigatti M F, Medici L, Poppi L, Vaccaro C (2001) Crystal chemistry of trioctahedral micas - 1M from the Alto Paranaiba Igneous Province, Southeastern Brazil The Canadian Mineralogist 39 1333-1345	2001	Alto Paranaiba Igneous Province, Southeastern Brazil	0	293
0005750	Phlogopite	Brigatti M F, Medici L, Poppi L, Vaccaro C (2001) Crystal chemistry of trioctahedral micas - 1M from the Alto Paranaiba Igneous Province, Southeastern Brazil The Canadian Mineralogist 39 1333-1345	2001	Alto Paranaiba Igneous Province, Southeastern Brazil	0	293
0005751	Phlogopite	Brigatti M F, Medici L, Poppi L, Vaccaro C (2001) Crystal chemistry of trioctahedral micas - 1M from the Alto Paranaiba Igneous Province, Southeastern Brazil The Canadian Mineralogist 39 1333-1345	2001	Alto Paranaiba Igneous Province, Southeastern Brazil	0	293
0005752	Phlogopite	Brigatti M F, Medici L, Poppi L, Vaccaro C (2001) Crystal chemistry of trioctahedral micas - 1M from the Alto Paranaiba Igneous Province, Southeastern Brazil The Canadian Mineralogist 39 1333-1345	2001	Alto Paranaiba Igneous Province, Southeastern Brazil	0	293
0006494	Phlogopite	Brigatti M F, Poppi L (1993) Crystal chemistry of Ba-rich trioctahedral micas-1M European Journal of Mineralogy 5 857-871	1993		0	293
0006495	Phlogopite	Brigatti M F, Poppi L (1993) Crystal chemistry of Ba-rich trioctahedral micas-1M European Journal of Mineralogy 5 857-871	1993		0	293
0006496	Phlogopite	Brigatti M F, Poppi L (1993) Crystal chemistry of Ba-rich trioctahedral micas-1M European Journal of Mineralogy 5 857-871	1993		0	293
0006497	Phlogopite	Brigatti M F, Poppi L (1993) Crystal chemistry of Ba-rich trioctahedral micas-1M European Journal of Mineralogy 5 857-871	1993		0	293
0006498	Phlogopite	Brigatti M F, Poppi L (1993) Crystal chemistry of Ba-rich trioctahedral micas-1M European Journal of Mineralogy 5 857-871	1993		0	293
0006499	Phlogopite	Brigatti M F, Poppi L (1993) Crystal chemistry of Ba-rich trioctahedral micas-1M European Journal of Mineralogy 5 857-871	1993		0	293
0006500	Phlogopite	Brigatti M F, Poppi L (1993) Crystal chemistry of Ba-rich trioctahedral micas-1M European Journal of Mineralogy 5 857-871	1993		0	293

CIF Raw Data - click here to close

data_global
_chemical_name_mineral 'Annite'
loop_
_publ_author_name
'Hazen R M'
'Burnham C W'
_journal_name_full 'American Mineralogist'
_journal_volume 58 
_journal_year 1973
_journal_page_first 889
_journal_page_last 900
_publ_section_title
;
 The crystal structures of one-layer phlogopite and annite
;
_database_code_amcsd 0000386
_chemical_formula_sum 'Al1.282 Si2.808 Fe2.43 Ti.21 Mg.12 Mn.03 K.88 Na.07 Ca.03 O11.73 F.22 Cl.05 H1.38'
_cell_length_a 5.3860
_cell_length_b 9.3241
_cell_length_c 10.2683
_cell_angle_alpha 90
_cell_angle_beta 100.63
_cell_angle_gamma 90
_cell_volume 506.820
_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn      3.250
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M 'C 1 2/m 1'
loop_
_space_group_symop_operation_xyz
  'x,y,z'
  '1/2+x,1/2+y,z'
  'x,-y,z'
  '1/2+x,1/2-y,z'
  '-x,y,-z'
  '1/2-x,1/2+y,-z'
  '-x,-y,-z'
  '1/2-x,1/2-y,-z'
loop_
_atom_site_label
_atom_site_fract_x
_atom_site_fract_y
_atom_site_fract_z
_atom_site_occupancy
Al   0.57030   0.16650   0.22460   0.29800
Si   0.57030   0.16650   0.22460   0.70200
Fe1   0.00000   0.50000   0.50000   0.81000
Ti1   0.00000   0.50000   0.50000   0.07000
Mg1   0.00000   0.50000   0.50000   0.04000
Mn1   0.00000   0.50000   0.50000   0.01000
Al1   0.00000   0.50000   0.50000   0.03000
Fe2   0.00000   0.83320   0.50000   0.81000
Ti2   0.00000   0.83320   0.50000   0.07000
Mg2   0.00000   0.83320   0.50000   0.04000
Mn2   0.00000   0.83320   0.50000   0.01000
Al2   0.00000   0.83320   0.50000   0.03000
K   0.00000   0.00000   0.00000   0.88000
Na   0.00000   0.00000   0.00000   0.07000
Ca   0.00000   0.00000   0.00000   0.03000
O1   0.80310   0.24570   0.16700   1.00000
O2   0.54270   0.00000   0.16840   1.00000
O3   0.62910   0.16740   0.38940   1.00000
O4   0.12390   0.00000   0.39310   0.17500
O-H   0.12390   0.00000   0.39310   0.69000
F   0.12390   0.00000   0.39310   0.11000
Cl   0.12390   0.00000   0.39310   0.02500
loop_
_atom_site_aniso_label
_atom_site_aniso_U_11
_atom_site_aniso_U_22
_atom_site_aniso_U_33
_atom_site_aniso_U_12
_atom_site_aniso_U_13
_atom_site_aniso_U_23
Al 0.01065 0.01057 0.01858 -0.00025 0.00433 -0.00048
Si 0.01065 0.01057 0.01858 -0.00025 0.00433 -0.00048
Fe1 0.00994 0.00793 0.02064 0.00000 0.00595 0.00000
Ti1 0.00994 0.00793 0.02064 0.00000 0.00595 0.00000
Mg1 0.00994 0.00793 0.02064 0.00000 0.00595 0.00000
Mn1 0.00994 0.00793 0.02064 0.00000 0.00595 0.00000
Al1 0.00994 0.00793 0.02064 0.00000 0.00595 0.00000
Fe2 0.00866 0.01233 0.02012 0.00000 0.00379 0.00000
Ti2 0.00866 0.01233 0.02012 0.00000 0.00379 0.00000
Mg2 0.00866 0.01233 0.02012 0.00000 0.00379 0.00000
Mn2 0.00866 0.01233 0.02012 0.00000 0.00379 0.00000
Al2 0.00866 0.01233 0.02012 0.00000 0.00379 0.00000
K 0.03932 0.04404 0.05985 0.00000 0.00379 0.00000
Na 0.03932 0.04404 0.08565 0.00000 0.00379 0.00000
Ca 0.03932 0.04404 0.08565 0.00000 0.00379 0.00000
O1 0.01987 0.03083 0.02580 -0.00700 0.00677 -0.00048
O2 0.03024 0.01762 0.02838 0.00000 0.00595 0.00000
O3 0.01547 0.01542 0.02064 -0.00100 0.00460 -0.00048
O4 0.01959 0.01630 0.02064 0.00000 0.00460 0.00000
O-H 0.01959 0.01630 0.02064 0.00000 0.00460 0.00000
F 0.01959 0.01630 0.02064 0.00000 0.00460 0.00000
Cl 0.01959 0.01630 0.02064 0.00000 0.00460 0.00000

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:

10 photos of Annite-Phlogopite Series associated with Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
8 photos of Annite-Phlogopite Series associated with Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
4 photos of Annite-Phlogopite Series associated with Quartz	SiO₂
4 photos of Annite-Phlogopite Series associated with Basaltic-andesite
4 photos of Annite-Phlogopite Series associated with Andesite-basalt
2 photos of Annite-Phlogopite Series associated with Ignimbritic tuff
2 photos of Annite-Phlogopite Series associated with Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
2 photos of Annite-Phlogopite Series associated with Perlite
1 photo of Annite-Phlogopite Series associated with Manganese Oxides

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Annite-Phlogopite Series in petrologyHide

An essential component of rock names highlighted in red, an accessory component in rock names highlighted in green.

Internet Links for Annite-Phlogopite SeriesHide

mindat.org URL:

https://www.mindat.org/min-46189.html
Please feel free to link to this page.

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Look for Annite-Phlogopite Series in the Rock H. Currier Digital Library

Mineral Dealers:

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References for Annite-Phlogopite SeriesHide

Reference List:

Rieder, M., Cavazzini, G., D’Yakonov, Y.S., Frank-Kamenetskii, V.A., Gottardt, G., Guggenheim, S., Koval, P.V., Muller, G., Neiva, A.M.R., Radoslovich, E.W., Robert, J.L., Sassi, F.P., Takeda, H., Weiss, Z., Wones, D.R. (1998) Nomenclature of the micas. The Canadian Mineralogist, 36 (3) 905-912

Tischendorf, G., Förster, H.-J., Gottesmann, B., Rieder, M. (2007) True and brittle micas: composition and solid-solution series. Mineralogical Magazine, 71 (3) 285-320 doi:10.1180/minmag.2007.071.3.285