Kitagohaite
A valid IMA mineral species
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Formula:
Pt7Cu
Colour:
Greyish white
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
3½
Specific Gravity:
19.958 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Isometric
Name:
Named for the Kitagoha river, one of the many platiniferous rivers in the Lubero region. The name Kitogoha probably comes from ‘kitahuha’, which in the local Bantu language means ‘the river that does not make noise’.
Type Locality:
Known synthetic analogue.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
46059
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:46059:0
IMA Classification of Kitagohaite
Approved
Approval year:
2013
First published:
2014
Type description reference:
Classification of Kitagohaite
1.A0.
1 : ELEMENTS (Metals and intermetallic alloys; metalloids and nonmetals; carbides, silicides, nitrides, phosphides)
A : Metals and Intermetallic Alloys
0 :
1 : ELEMENTS (Metals and intermetallic alloys; metalloids and nonmetals; carbides, silicides, nitrides, phosphides)
A : Metals and Intermetallic Alloys
0 :
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
| Symbol | Source | Reference for Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Kgh | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Kitagohaite
Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Greyish white
Streak:
Grey
Hardness:
3½ on Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN100=206 - 237 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Tenacity:
Malleable
Cleavage:
None Observed
Parting:
None observed
Density:
19.958(2) g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Kitagohaite
Reflectivity:
| Wavelength | R1 (%) |
|---|---|
| 400nm | 58.5% |
| 470nm | 63.2% |
| 546nm | 66.6% |
| 589nm | 68.2% |
| 650nm | 70.1% |
| 700nm | 71.4% |
Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Peak reflectance is 71.4%.
Colour in reflected light:
White
Chemistry of Kitagohaite
Mindat Formula:
Pt7Cu
Elements listed:
Crystallography of Kitagohaite
Crystal System:
Isometric
Class (H-M):
m3m(4/m32/m) - Hexoctahedral
Cell Parameters:
a = 7.7867(4) Å
Unit Cell V:
472.57 ų
Z:
4
Morphology:
Alluvial grains
Comment:
Fm3¯ m
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
| ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0020481 | Kitagohaite | Cabral A R, Skala R, Vymazalova A, Kallistova A, Lehmann B, Jedwab J, Sidorinova T (2014) Kitagohaite, Pt7Cu, a new mineral from the Lubero region, North Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo Mineralogical Magazine 78 739-745 | 2014 | Lubero region, North Kivu, Congo | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
| d-spacing | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 3.871 Å | (3) |
| 2.348 Å | (3) |
| 2.246 Å | (100) |
| 1.948 Å | (8) |
| 1.377 Å | (77) |
| 1.174 Å | (27) |
| 1.123 Å | (31) |
| 0.893 Å | (13) |
Reference:
Comments:
From Type Description.
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
| Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
|---|---|
| Stage 3a: Earth’s earliest Hadean crust | >4.50 |
| 7 : Ultramafic igneous rocks | |
| Near-surface Processes | |
| 26 : Hadean detrital minerals |
Type Occurrence of Kitagohaite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Alluvial grains recovered together with other Pt-rich intermetallic compounds and Au.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Type material is deposited in the collections of ‘‘Geosammlung’’, Technical University of Clausthal, D-38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany, catalogue number 11331
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Synonyms of Kitagohaite
Other Language Names for Kitagohaite
Dutch:Kitagohaiet
German:Kitagohait
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
| 1.A0. | Kufahrite | PtPb |
Fluorescence of Kitagohaite
Not fluorescent
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Kitagohaite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-46059.html
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References for Kitagohaite
Reference List:
Cabral, Alexandre Raphael, Lehmann, Bernd, Jedwab, Jacques (2012) Empirical Pt7Cu from an alluvial platinum concentrate and its significance for platiniferous quartz lodes in the Lubero region, DR Congo. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen Journal of Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 189 (2) 217-221 doi:10.1127/0077-7757/2012/0222(as unnamed Pt7Cu)
Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2014) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2014, CNMNC Newsletter No 19. Mineralogical Magazine, 78 (1) 165-170 doi:10.1180/minmag.2014.078.1.12
Localities for Kitagohaite
Showing 7 localities.
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
DR Congo | |
| Williams et al. (2014) +1 other reference |
| Cabral et al. (2014) |
Finland | |
| Törnroos et al. (1998) |
| Mineralogical Society of America - ... +1 other reference | |
| Mineralogical Society of America - ... | |
France | |
| Bruno Ducluzaux Collection |
Japan | |
| NISHIO–HAMANE et al. (2022) |
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