Uralborite
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Uralborite
Formula:
Ca2[B3O3(OH)5 · OB(OH)3]
Colour:
Colourless
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
4 - 4½
Specific Gravity:
2.58 - 2.60
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Name:
The name reflects its discovery locality and composition: a borate.
This page provides mineralogical data about Uralborite.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
4097
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:4097:2
IMA Classification of Uralborite
Approved
IMA Formula:
CaB2O2(OH)4
First published:
1961
Classification of Uralborite
6.DA.35
6 : BORATES
D : Tetraborates
A : Neso-tetraborates
6 : BORATES
D : Tetraborates
A : Neso-tetraborates
25.3.4.1
25 : ANHYDROUS BORATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
3 : Triborates
25 : ANHYDROUS BORATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
3 : Triborates
9.3.4
9 : Borates
3 : Borates of Ca and Sr
9 : Borates
3 : Borates of Ca and Sr
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
| Symbol | Source | Reference for Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Ubo | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of Uralborite
Vitreous
Transparency:
Transparent
Colour:
Colourless
Hardness:
4 - 4½ on Mohs scale
Cleavage:
Distinct/Good
One, parallel to elongation, distinct.
One, parallel to elongation, distinct.
Density:
2.58 - 2.60 g/cm3 (Measured) 2.58 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of Uralborite
Type:
Biaxial (+)
RI values:
nα = 1.604 - 1.605 nβ = 1.609 - 1.611 nγ = 1.615 - 1.618
2V:
Measured: 85° , Calculated: 86°
Max. Birefringence:
δ = 0.011 - 0.013
Based on recorded range of RI values above.
Based on recorded range of RI values above.
Interference Colours:
The colours simulate birefringence patterns seen in thin section under crossed polars. They do not take into account mineral colouration or opacity.
Michel-Levy Bar The default colours simulate the birefringence range for a 30 µm thin-section thickness. Adjust the slider to simulate a different thickness.
Grain Simulation You can rotate the grain simulation to show how this range might look as you rotated a sample under crossed polars.
The colours simulate birefringence patterns seen in thin section under crossed polars. They do not take into account mineral colouration or opacity.
Michel-Levy Bar The default colours simulate the birefringence range for a 30 µm thin-section thickness. Adjust the slider to simulate a different thickness.
Grain Simulation You can rotate the grain simulation to show how this range might look as you rotated a sample under crossed polars.
Surface Relief:
Moderate
Dispersion:
r > v
Comments:
anomalous dark blue and brown interference colors may be observed
Chemistry of Uralborite
Mindat Formula:
Ca2[B3O3(OH)5 · OB(OH)3]
Element Weights:
Elements listed:
Crystallography of Uralborite
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Cell Parameters:
a = 6.925(2) Å, b = 12.328(3) Å, c = 9.833(3) Å
β = 97.50(40)°
β = 97.50(40)°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.562 : 1 : 0.798
Unit Cell V:
832.28 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Comment:
Space Group: P21/n.
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
| ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0012456 | Uralborite | Simonov M A, Egorov-Tismenko Y K, Belov N V (1977) Accurate crystal structure of uralborite, Ca2[B4O4(OH)8] Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 234 822-825 | 1977 | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
| d-spacing | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 7.61 Å | (10) |
| 2.13 Å | (10) |
| 2.97 Å | (9) |
| 1.407 Å | (8) |
| 6.18 Å | (6) |
| 3.42 Å | (6) |
| 4.81 Å | (5) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
| Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
|---|---|
| Near-surface Processes | |
| 23 : Subaerial aqueous alteration by non-redox-sensitive fluids (see also #47) |
Type Occurrence of Uralborite
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Vernadsky Geological Museum, Moscow, 48613; A.E. Fersman Mineralogical Museum, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, 64944, vis3597.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Other Language Names for Uralborite
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
| 6.DA.10 | Borax | Na2(B4O5)(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| 6.DA.15 | Tincalconite | Na2(B4O7) · 5H2O |
| 6.DA.20 | Hungchaoite | Mg(B4O7) · 9H2O |
| 6.DA.25 | Roweite | Ca2Mn2+2B4O7(OH)6 |
| 6.DA.25 | Fedorovskite | Ca2Mg2B4O7(OH)6 |
| 6.DA.30 | Hydrochlorborite | Ca4B8O15Cl2 · 21H2O |
| 6.DA.40 | Numanoite | Ca4Cu(B4O6(OH)6)(CO3)2 |
| 6.DA.40 | Borcarite | Ca4Mg(B4O6(OH)6)(CO3)2 |
| 6.DA.60 | Fontarnauite | (Na,K)2(Sr,Ca)(SO4)[B5O8(OH)] · 2H2O |
Fluorescence of Uralborite
Fluoresces violet under LW UV.
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Uralborite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-4097.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
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References for Uralborite
Reference List:
Fleischer, Michael; František, Čech (1962) New mineral names. American Mineralogist, 47 (11-12). 1482-1485
IMA (1967) International Mineralogical Association: Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 36 (277) 131-136 doi:10.1180/minmag.1967.036.277.20
Localities for Uralborite
Showing 2 localities.
Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Japan | |
| Kusachi et al. (2000) +2 other references |
Russia (TL) | |
| [AmMin 85:1322] +1 other reference |
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The
Fuka mine, Fuka, Bitchū, Takahashi City, Okayama Prefecture, Japan