Lead Oxide
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About Lead Oxide
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
10499
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:10499:5
Similar Names
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
| ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0010011 | Massicot | Hill R J (1985) Refinement of the structure of orthorhombic PbO (massicot) by Rietveld analysis of neutron powder diffraction data Acta Crystallographica C41 1281-1284 |  | 1985 | synthetic: Merck "pro analyse" (batch number 0093820) | 0 | 293 |
| 0013330 | Minium | Gavarri J R, Weigel D (1975) Oxydes de plomb. I. structure cristalline du minium Pb3O4, a temperature ambiante (293 K) Journal of Solid State Chemistry 13 252-257 | 1975 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
| 0013354 | Minium | Gavarri J R, Weigel D, Hewat A W (1978) Oxydes de plomb. IV. Evolution structurale de l'oxyde Pb3O4 entre 240 et 5 K et mecanisme de la transition Journal of Solid State Chemistry 23 327-339 | 1978 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
| 0013355 | Minium | Gavarri J R, Weigel D, Hewat A W (1978) Oxydes de plomb. IV. Evolution structurale de l'oxyde Pb3O4 entre 240 et 5 K et mecanisme de la transition Journal of Solid State Chemistry 23 327-339 | 1978 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
| 0013356 | Minium | Gavarri J R, Weigel D, Hewat A W (1978) Oxydes de plomb. IV. Evolution structurale de l'oxyde Pb3O4 entre 240 et 5 K et mecanisme de la transition Journal of Solid State Chemistry 23 327-339 | 1978 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
| 0013357 | Minium | Gavarri J R, Weigel D, Hewat A W (1978) Oxydes de plomb. IV. Evolution structurale de l'oxyde Pb3O4 entre 240 et 5 K et mecanisme de la transition Journal of Solid State Chemistry 23 327-339 | 1978 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
| 0013358 | Minium | Gavarri J R, Weigel D, Hewat A W (1978) Oxydes de plomb. IV. Evolution structurale de l'oxyde Pb3O4 entre 240 et 5 K et mecanisme de la transition Journal of Solid State Chemistry 23 327-339 | 1978 | synthetic | 0 | 293 | |
| 0014078 | Minium | Gross S T (1943) The crystal structure of Pb3O4 Journal of the American Chemical Society 65 1107-1110 | 1943 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Lead Oxide
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-10499.html
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References for Lead Oxide
Reference List:
Localities for Lead Oxide
symbol to view information about a locality.
The Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Australia | |
| [Massicot] Steve Sorrell Collection |
| [Massicot] Gilligan et al. (1995) |
| [Minium] Worner et al. (et al) |
| [Minium] Worner et al. (et al) | |
| [Minium] Sharon Cisneros collection |
| [Minium] Mineralogical Mag. Dec 1990 | |
| [Massicot] The Daydream Mine | |
| [Massicot] Sielecki (1988) |
| [Massicot] Sielecki (1988) | |
| [Massicot] Noble R.J et al. (1983) |
| [Minium] Noble |
| [Massicot] Dana 7:II:653. |
| [Massicot] Anderson (1905) |
| [Massicot] Parbhakar-Fox et al. (2019) |
| [Massicot] Ferguson (1999) |
Austria | |
| [Massicot] Pichler (2003) |
| [Minium] Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| [Massicot] A.Pichler (2003) |
| [Minium] Knobloch et al. (2018) |
| [Minium] Strasser (1989) |
| [Minium] Niedermayr et al. (2009) | |
| [Massicot] Schebesta (1992) |
| [Minium] Dittler (1916) |
| [Minium] Bauer (1997) |
| [Massicot] Kolitsch et al. (2022) |
Belgium | |
| [Minium] Michel BLONDIEAU et al. (2018) |
| [Massicot] Collected by Michel Blondieau - visual ... |
| [Minium] Blondieau (1997) |
| [Minium] | |
Bolivia | |
| [Minium] Alfredo Petrov and Jaroslav Hyrsl ... |
Bulgaria | |
| [Massicot] Kostov et al : Minerals of Bulgaria (1964) +1 other reference |
Canada | |
| [Minium] Richard Gunter specimen |
| [Minium] Sabina (1992) +1 other reference |
| [Massicot] Watson et al. (1996) | |
Chile | |
| [Massicot] W. T Holberton (1920) |
China | |
| [Massicot] Fushun Li et al. (2012) |
| [Massicot] Banxiao Ruan et al. (2013) |
| [Massicot] Leiming Xu et al. (1993) |
| [Massicot] Minzhi Yang (2003) |
| [Massicot] Xiaobin Yang et al. (2006) |
| [Minium] Zhang et al. (2024) |
| [Minium] Qunxi Zhang et al. (2006) |
| [Minium] Xiaochao Hui (2014) |
| [Massicot] Hou et al. (2009) |
| [Minium] Bin Lin et al. (2013) |
| [Minium] Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) | |
| [Minium] Huliang Xiao et al. (2003) |
Czech Republic | |
| [Minium] Pauliš +3 other references |
| [Minium] ... |
| [Massicot] Ettler et al. (2015) |
DR Congo | |
| [Massicot] Deliens (1996) |
France | |
| [Minium] Périchaud (1968) |
| [Massicot] Chollet et al. (2013) |
| [Massicot] Favreau G. et al. (1996) |
| [Massicot] ficheinfoterre.brgm.fr (2021) |
| [Minium] Asselborn (1982) |
| [Massicot] Germain C. et al. (1990) |
| [Massicot] Hohl (1994) +1 other reference |
| [Massicot] Hohl (1994) +1 other reference | |
| [Massicot] Wittern et al. (1997) |
| [Minium] Anthony et al. (1997) |
| [Massicot] Wittern et al. (1997) |
| [Massicot] Gol (2014) |
| [Minium] Favreau et al. (2003) |
| [Minium] Berbain et al. (2005) |
| [Minium] Leconte J. et al. (2016) |
| [Minium] Robert PECORINI (2016) |
| [Massicot] Gol et al. (2010) | |
| [Massicot] Lheur et al. (1998) |
| [Massicot] Jean-Luc Portes Collection |
Gabon | |
| [Minium] Janusz Janeczek (1999) |
Germany | |
| [Massicot] Weiß (1990) |
| [Massicot] Schlomann et al. (1990) |
| [Minium] Gruber (2000) |
| [Minium] Walenta (1992) +1 other reference |
| [Minium] Walenta (1996) |
| [Minium] [Wittern (1995) |
| [Minium] [Wittern (1995) |
| [Massicot] Kolitsch (2000) +1 other reference |
| [Massicot] Wittern (2001) |
| [Minium] Emser Hefte 1988 (1) +1 other reference |
| [Minium] Weiß (1990) |
| [Minium] Weiß (1990) |
| [Minium] |
| [Minium] Luetcke (n.d.) |
| [Massicot] |
| [Massicot] |
| [Massicot] ko.jansen +1 other reference |
| [Massicot] |
| [Minium] Schnorrer et al. (2002) +1 other reference |
| [Minium] Schnorrer-Köhler (1984) |
| [Minium] Gröbner (2007) | |
| [Massicot] Weiß (1990) |
| [Minium] Wittern (2001) |
| [Massicot] Stieglitz et al. (1989) |
| [Massicot] Bender et al. (1994) |
| [Minium] Wittern (2001) |
| [Minium] | |
| [Minium] Weiß (1990) |
| [Minium] Reinhardt (2011) |
| [Minium] Weiß (1990) | |
| [Minium] Weiß (1990) |
| [Massicot] |
| [Minium] Graf et al. (1992) |
| [Massicot] |
| [Minium] [Hintze et al. (1961) | |
| [Massicot] Habel et al. (2009) |
| [Minium] Marc Remmert Collection |
| [Minium] Weiß (1990) |
| [Minium] Weiß (1990) |
| [Minium] Schnorrer-Köhler (1988) |
| [Minium] Lapis 1988 (1) |
| [Minium] Schnorrer-Köhler (1988) |
| [Minium] Schnorrer-Köhler (1988) +1 other reference |
| [Minium] Anthony et al. (1997) |
| [Massicot] Graf (1991) |
| [Massicot] Lapis (2) | |
| [Massicot] Graf (1991) | |
| [Minium] Graf (1991) |
| [Minium] Noeggerath (1855) |
| [Massicot] Schnorrer-Köhler (1988) |
| [Minium] Weiß (1990) |
| [Minium] Weiß (1990) |
| [Minium] Wittern (2001) |
| [Minium] Gröbner et al. (2011) |
| [Massicot] Knoll (2004) |
| [Massicot] Wittern (2001) |
| [Massicot] Wittern (2001) |
Greece | |
| [Minium] |
| [Minium] Fritz Schreiber collection |
| [Minium] |
| [Minium] |
| [Massicot] | |
| [Minium] | |
| [Massicot] Gelaude et al. (1996) | |
| [Massicot] Grolig et al. (1978) +2 other references | |
| [Massicot] Wendel et al. (1999) |
| [Minium] Wendel et al. (1999) |
| [Massicot] Rieck et al. (2018) | |
| [Minium] |
| [Minium] Gelaude et al. (1996) |
| [Minium] |
| [Minium] Gelaude et al. (1996) | |
| [Minium] Gelaude et al. (1996) | |
| [Minium] Sotiropoulou et al. (2010) |
Hungary | |
| [Minium] Szakáll: Minerals of Szár Hill |
Indonesia | |
| [Massicot] The Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 41 (2003) +1 other reference |
Iran | |
| [Minium] |
| [Minium] Haas (n.d.) | |
| [Minium] Javanshir. A. 2007. Mineralogy et al. (Mo) |
| [Massicot] Rajabzadeh et al. (2020) |
Italy | |
| [Massicot] [Lapis 1994:5 p.13-23 |
| [Minium] Pelloux A. (1927) | |
| [Minium] Gramaccioli (1975) |
| [Minium] Balestra et al. (2011) |
| [Minium] Bertolini A. Rivista Mineralogica ... |
| [Minium] Maida (2002) |
| [Minium] Maida (2002) |
| [Massicot] Maida (2002) |
| [Massicot] Parola et al. (2023) |
| [Minium] De Michele (1974) |
| [Massicot] Pelloux (1904) +1 other reference |
| [Minium] - (n.d.) |
| [Minium] Stara et al. (1993) | |
| [Minium] Stara et al. (1996) |
| [Minium] Stara | |
| [Massicot] - (n.d.) | |
| [Massicot] Stara et al. (1994) |
| [Massicot] Mariani P. et al. (1975) | |
| [Minium] Stara et al. (1996) |
| [Massicot] - (n.d.) |
| [Massicot] Brugnatelli (1897) |
| [Minium] Stara | |
| [Minium] Stara et al. (1996) | |
| [Minium] De Michele (1974) | |
| [Minium] - (n.d.) | |
| [Minium] Traverso (1898) +1 other reference |
| [Massicot] Gasparetto et al. (2014) |
| [Minium] Bazzoni et al. (2007) |
| [Minium] Bazzoni et al. (2001) |
| [Minium] Bonifazi (2020) |
| [Minium] Bonifazi (2020) | |
Madagascar | |
| [Massicot] Behier (1960) |
| [Massicot] Behier (1960) |
Mexico | |
| [Massicot] Panczner (1987) |
| [Massicot] Panczner (1987) |
| [Massicot] Panczner (1987) |
| [Minium] Panczner (1987) |
| [Massicot] Wilson et al. (1986) |
| [Massicot] Panczner (1987) |
| [Minium] Panczner (1987) |
| [Minium] Saini-Eidukat et al. (2009) | |
| [Massicot] Panczner (1987) |
| [Minium] Diaz-Unzueta (1987) |
| [Massicot] Panczner (1987) |
| [Massicot] Panczner (1987) | |
| [Massicot] Panczner (1987) | |
| [Massicot] Panczner (1987) | |
| [Massicot] Hoffmann (1968) |
| [Minium] Moore (2008) | |
| [Massicot] Panczner (1987) |
| [Massicot] Panczner (1987) | |
| [Massicot] Panczner (1987) |
| [Massicot] Panczner (1987) | |
| [Massicot] Panczner (1987) |
| [Massicot] Panczner (1987) | |
| [Massicot] Panczner (1987) |
| [Massicot] Dana 7:I:518. +1 other reference | |
| [Massicot] Panczner (1987) |
| [Massicot] Panczner (1987) | |
| [Massicot] Panczner (1987) |
| [Massicot] Panczner (1987) |
| [Massicot] Panczner (1987) | |
| [Massicot] Panczner (1987) | |
| [Massicot] Panczner (1987) |
| [Massicot] Panczner (1987) | |
| [Massicot] Panczner (1987) |
| [Massicot] Panczner (1987) | |
| [Minium] Michael W. Kieron collection |
| [Massicot] Panczner (1987) |
| [Massicot] Panczner (1987) |
| [Massicot] Panczner (1987) | |
| [Massicot] Panczner (1987) | |
| [Massicot] Panczner (1987) |
| [Minium] King (n.d.) |
| [Massicot] Panczner (1987) |
| [Massicot] Panczner (1987) |
| [Massicot] Panczner (1987) | |
| [Massicot] Panczner (1987) | |
| [Massicot] Panczner (1987) |
| [Massicot] Panczner (1987) | |
| [Massicot] Panczner (1987) |
Morocco | |
| [Minium] Jébrak et al. (1998) |
| [Minium] Jébrak et al. (1998) |
| [Massicot] Mielke (n.d.) |
Mozambique | |
| [Minium] Nopeia et al. (2023) |
Namibia | |
| [Massicot] Cairncross (1997) |
| [Massicot] Gebhard (1999) |
| [Minium] Rocks & Min.: 23:606 +1 other reference |
| [Minium] von Bezing (2007) | |
New Zealand | |
| [Massicot] Courtney et al. (1990) |
Norway | |
| [Minium] Budzyń et al. (2023) |
| [Massicot] Witsø (1998) |
Pacific Ocean | |
| [Massicot] Volokhin et al. (2020, April) |
Portugal | |
| [Minium] Alves (n.d.) |
| [Minium] Alves (n.d.) |
Romania | |
| [Minium] Hansen et al. (2019) |
Russia | |
| [Minium] John C. White collection via Southwest Scientific Company--Hamilton (reference added by Dana Slaughter) |
| [Massicot] Cesnokov et al. (1998) |
| [Minium] Yurii P. Men'shikov data |
| [Minium] maurice.strahlen.org (2003) | |
| [Minium] Grant et al. (2001) |
Serbia | |
| [Massicot] Pačevski et al. (2018) |
Slovakia | |
| [Massicot] Zipster (1817) |
| [Minium] Koděra (1986) |
| [Massicot] Zepharovich (1859) |
Slovenia | |
| [Massicot] Rečnik (2010) | |
| [Massicot] Grafenauer (1960) | |
South Africa | |
| [Minium] Cairncross et al. (1995) +1 other reference |
| [Massicot] Cairncross et al. (1995) |
| [Massicot] De Jager (1966) +1 other reference |
| [Minium] Cairncross et al. (1995) | |
| [Minium] SAMS (South African Micromount Society) |
| [Minium] Cairncross et al. (1995) |
| [Massicot] Rocks & Min.: 20:429. |
| [Massicot] Cairncross et al. (1995) | |
| [Minium] Natural History Museum Vienna collection (sample from 1894) +2 other references | |
South Korea | |
| [Minium] Econ Geol 92 (1997) |
Spain | |
| [Massicot] Calvo Rebollar et al. (2022) |
| [Minium] Romero Silva (2003) |
| [Massicot] Dill et al. (2023) |
| [Massicot] Sáinz de Baranda et al. (2004) |
| [Minium] Joan Rosell (2022) |
| [Minium] Joan Abella i Creus (2008) |
Sweden | |
| [Massicot] Holtstam et al. (1999) |
| [Massicot] Öhman (2003) |
Switzerland | |
| [Minium] Le Cristallier Suisse (7) |
| [Minium] Vanini F. et al. (1998) | |
| [Minium] Stalder et al. (1998) |
| [Minium] |
Tajikistan | |
| [Minium] Turlychkin et al. (1972) |
Thailand | |
| [Minium] Patrice Queneau Collection visual identification. Confirmed. Analyzed by Nicolas Meisser (Naturéum) |
Turkmenistan | |
| [Minium] Maltsev et al. (1992) |
UK | |
| [Minium] |
| [Minium] BMS Newsletter 79 (http://britishmicromountsociety.homestead.com/Gannell-Smelter.html) |
| [Massicot] Griffiths (n.d.) |
| [Massicot] Norman Wilson collection |
| [Minium] Ford et al. (1993) |
| [Minium] Ford et al. (1993) +1 other reference |
| [Massicot] Rust (1994) |
| [Minium] Rutley (1902) |
| [Minium] Dunham et al. (2nd Edition) | |
| [Minium] Day (1999) |
| [Minium] Hall (1868) |
| [Massicot] S. Rust collection |
| [Massicot] Livingstone et al. (1983) |
| [Minium] | |
| [Massicot] Rust (2019) |
| [Minium] |
USA | |
| [Massicot] - (2008) |
| [Minium] Anthony et al. (1995) |
| [Minium] Luetcke (n.d.) |
| [Minium] Luetcke (n.d.) | |
| [Minium] Luetcke (n.d.) |
| [Minium] Luetcke (n.d.) |
| [Minium] Luetcke (n.d.) |
| [Minium] Luetcke (n.d.) |
| [Massicot] Wilson et al. (1950) +2 other references |
| [Massicot] Lausen (1925) +2 other references |
| [Massicot] Anthony et al. (1995) |
| [Massicot] Mandarino (1996) | |
| [Massicot] Wilson et al. (1934) |
| [Massicot] Wilson (1933) |
| [Minium] Wilson et al. (1934) |
| [Massicot] Galbraith (1959) +1 other reference | |
| [Massicot] Wilson (1933) +1 other reference |
| [Massicot] Bancroft et al. (1990) | |
| [Massicot] Wilson (1933) +1 other reference | |
| [Minium] Luetcke (n.d.) | |
| [Massicot] Wilson (1933) +1 other reference | |
| [Minium] Wilson (1933) | |
| [Massicot] Wilson (1933) +1 other reference | |
| [Massicot] Rocks & Min.: 61:55-56 +1 other reference | |
| [Massicot] Wilson (1933) +1 other reference | |
| [Massicot] Wilson (1933) | |
| [Massicot] Wilson (1933) | |
| [Massicot] Wilson (1933) +1 other reference |
| [Minium] Galbraith (1959) +1 other reference | |
| [Minium] Anthony et al. (1995) | |
| [Massicot] Williams (1968) +1 other reference |
| [Massicot] Galbraith (1959) +1 other reference |
| [Massicot] |
| [Massicot] Luetcke (n.d.) |
| [Massicot] Galbraith (1959) +2 other references |
| [Minium] Galbraith (1959) |
| [Minium] Anthony et al. (1995) |
| [Minium] Williams et al. (1963) +1 other reference |
| [Massicot] Anthony et al. (1995) | |
| [Massicot] Anthony et al. (1995) | |
| [Minium] Collected by Donn Cuson 2000 | |
| [Minium] Luetcke (n.d.) |
| [Minium] Michael Cline and Michael C. Roarke ... |
| [Massicot] Bancroft et al. (1990) |
| [Minium] Bideaux (1980) +1 other reference |
| [Minium] Anthony et al. (1995) |
| [Minium] Williams et al. (1970) +1 other reference |
| [Massicot] Schrader (1915) +2 other references |
| [Minium] Luetcke (n.d.) |
| [Minium] Luetcke (n.d.) | |
| [Massicot] Luetcke (n.d.) |
| [Minium] Anthony et al. (1995) |
| [Minium] Galbraith (1959) | |
| [Massicot] Wilson (1933) |
| [Massicot] Luetcke (n.d.) |
| [Massicot] - (1951, July) | |
| [Minium] Wilson (1933) | |
| [Minium] Wilson (1933) |
| [Massicot] Bradley (1938) +1 other reference |
| [Minium] Walstrom (n.d.) |
| [Massicot] Loew (1876) +1 other reference |
| [Massicot] Bradley (1940) +1 other reference |
| [Massicot] Raymond (1875a) +4 other references | |
| [Minium] |
| [Minium] Morton (1965) +2 other references |
| [Massicot] Larsen (1917) +1 other reference | |
| [Massicot] Larsen (1921) +1 other reference |
| [Minium] Housley +3 other references |
| [Massicot] Ransome (1940) +3 other references |
| [Massicot] King (n.d.) |
| [Massicot] |
| [Minium] Hoffman (1878) +1 other reference | |
| [Minium] Rocks & Min.:64:503. |
| [Minium] Zach Berghorst Collection |
| [Massicot] www.mineralsocal.org (1999) |
| [Massicot] Hanks (1884) +2 other references |
| [Massicot] Murdoch (1966) | |
| [Minium] Irelan et al. (1890a) +1 other reference | |
| [Minium] Eckel et al. (1997) |
| [Minium] Dana 6:1089. |
| [Massicot] Barnes (1985) |
| [Massicot] Eckel et al. (1997) |
| [Minium] Eckel et al. (1997) |
| [Massicot] Eckel et al. (1997) |
| [Massicot] Eckel et al. (1997) | |
| [Minium] Eckel et al. (1997) | |
| [Massicot] Eckel et al. (1997) |
| [Minium] Luetcke (n.d.) |
| [Minium] Emmons (1886) |
| [Minium] Emmons (1886) |
| [Minium] Emmons (1886) | |
| [Minium] Dana 6: 231. | |
| [Minium] Emmons (1886) | |
| [Minium] Emmons (1886) | |
| [Minium] Emmons (1886) | |
| [Minium] Emmons (1886) | |
| [Minium] Emmons (1886) | |
| [Minium] Dana 6: 1090. | |
| [Minium] Shannon et al. (1985) |
| [Massicot] Eckel et al. (1997) | |
| [Minium] Eckel et al. (1997) |
| [Minium] Eckel et al. (1997) |
| [Massicot] Eckel et al. (1997) | |
| [Minium] Eckel et al. (1997) | |
| [Massicot] Schooner (circa 1980s) |
| [Minium] Ream (2004) |
| [Minium] Dana 7:I:103 |
| [Minium] Rocks & Min. 70:249-250. |
| [Minium] Ream (1995) |
| [Minium] Ream (1995) |
| [Minium] Ream (1995) |
| [Minium] Rocks & Min. 70:255 |
| [Minium] Ream (2004) | |
| [Minium] Ream (2004) | |
| [Massicot] Rocks & Min. 70:261 +1 other reference |
| [Minium] Ream (1995) |
| [Massicot] Umpleby et al. (1923) +1 other reference | |
| [Massicot] - (2005) |
| [Massicot] Ream (1995) |
| [Massicot] Ream (2004) | |
| [Massicot] Umpleby et al. (1923) | |
| [Massicot] Ream (1995) |
| [Minium] Sherwood et al. (1998) |
| [Minium] Dana 6:1083. | |
| [Minium] Dana 6:1083. | |
| [Minium] Dana 6: 1083. +1 other reference | |
| [Minium] USGS Bull 139 |
| [Massicot] Castor et al. (2004) |
| [Minium] Haynes (2007) | |
| [Minium] Castor et al. (2004) | |
| [Massicot] Castor et al. (2004) | |
| [Minium] Hayes et al. (2008) | |
| [Minium] Tom Moore 2008 Tucson Report |
| [Massicot] Dana 7:I:517. |
| [Massicot] Castor et al. (2004) |
| [Minium] Castor et al. (2004) |
| [Massicot] Castor et al. (2004) |
| [Massicot] Castor et al. (2004) |
| [Massicot] Clive Bailen |
| [Massicot] Luetcke (n.d.) |
| [Massicot] Clive Bailey | |
| [Massicot] Castor et al. (2004) |
| [Minium] Castor et al. (2004) |
| [Minium] Castor et al. (2004) |
| [Minium] Ross (1961) |
| [Massicot] Castor et al. (2004) |
| [Minium] Castor et al. (2004) |
| [Minium] Berry et al. (1952) |
| [Massicot] Castor et al. (2004) |
| [Massicot] Castor et al. (2004) | |
| [Minium] Castor et al. (2004) |
| [Minium] Smith (2005) |
| [Massicot] Saathoff Collection |
| [Massicot] Northrop et al. (1996) |
| [Minium] Northrop et al. (1996) | |
| [Massicot] Northrop et al. (1996) |
| [Minium] Northrop et al. (1996) |
| [Minium] R & J DeMark Minerals of the Carnahan ... | |
| [Minium] Northrop et al. (1996) |
| [Massicot] Northrop et al. (1996) | |
| [Minium] Northrop et al. (1996) | |
| [Minium] Northrop et al. (1996) | |
| [Massicot] Northrop et al. (1996) |
| [Massicot] Northrop et al. (1996) | |
| [Massicot] Northrop et al. (1996) | |
| [Massicot] Northrop et al. (1996) | |
| [Minium] NY State Museum spec. no. 13929 |
| [Minium] Chamberlain et al. (2023) | |
| [Massicot] Roberts et al. (1965) |
| [Minium] Alminas +2 other references | |
| [Minium] Dana 7:I:518. |
| [Minium] American Mineralogist (1969) |
| [Minium] Thorne (n.d.) | |
| [Minium] Thorne (n.d.) | |
| [Minium] Luetcke (n.d.) |
| [Minium] Excalibur Minerals specimen |
| [Massicot] Bullock (1981) |
| [Massicot] North (2010) |
| [Massicot] USGS Bull 340D |
| [Massicot] Bullock (1981) | |
| [Massicot] Bullock (1981) |
| [Massicot] Bullock (1981) |
| [Massicot] Dana 6:1073 +2 other references |
| [Massicot] Dietrich (1990) |
| [Massicot] Cannon (1975) |
| [Massicot] Cannon (1975) |
| [Massicot] Cannon (1975) |
| [Minium] Palache et al. (1944) |
Zimbabwe | |
| [Minium] Keep (1928) |
Les Rats Mine slag dumps, Le Crozet, Roanne, Loire, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France