ืžืฉื” ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืŸ-ืžืื™ืจ (1897โ€“1959)

 <ื‘ื”ื›ื ื”>

Moshe Sh. Ben-Meir

ืžืฉื” ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืŸ-ืžืื™ืจ (ื˜ืจืฉื ืกืงื™) ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ื˜ืณ ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืจื ืดื–, 11 ื‘ืžืื™ 1897 ื‘ื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ื“ื–, ืžื—ื•ื– ื‘ื™ืืœื™ืกื˜ื•ืง ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ. ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืžืกื•ืจืชื™. ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื›ืœืœื™ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืžื•ืจื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื. ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื•ืืจืฉื” (1912ึพ1914) ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ืืœื™ืกื˜ื•ืง, ืœืฉื ื ืงืœืข ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ืื– ื”ื—ืœ ื’ื ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื” ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื‘ืชื™-ื”ืกืคืจ ืฉืœ ืดืชืจื‘ื•ืชืด ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 1924ึพ1940 ื—ื™ ื‘ืื ื˜ื•ื•ืจืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื‘ืœื’ื™ื”. ืฉื ืขืกืง ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื” ื•ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืดืคื•ืขืœื™ ืฆื™ื•ืŸืด. ื‘-1940 ื”ื™ื’ืจ ืœืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช. ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืขืกืง ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื” ื‘ืคื™ืœื“ืœืคื™ื” ื•ืž-1943 ื‘ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง ื›ืžื•ืจื” ืœืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ืœืกืคืจื•ืช ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืœืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื™ื“ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ืืœื—ื ืŸ ื•ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื.  ืฉื™ืจื™ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื• ื‘-1924 (ื‘ืดื”ืชืงื•ืคื”ืด, ื›ืจืš ื™ืดื—, ื‘ืณืงื•ืœื•ืชืณ ื•ื‘ืดื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืด) ืžืื– ืคื™ืจืกื ืฉื™ืจื™ื, ืžืืžืจื™ื ื•ืžืกื•ืช ื‘ืขืชื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช. ื‘ืŸ-ืžืื™ืจ ื›ืชื‘ ื’ื ื‘ื™ื™ื“ื™ืฉ ื•ืขืจืš ืขืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื–ื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ืชื• ื‘ื‘ืœื’ื™ื”. ื‘ืฉื ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืขืกืง ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืœืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืœืขื™ืจ ื”ื•ืœื“ืชื•, ื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ื“ื–, ืืš ืœื ื–ื›ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืคืจื™ ืขืžืœื•. ืžืฉื” ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืŸ-ืžืื™ืจ ื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื‘ื—ืณ ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉื™ืดื˜, 17 ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 1959. ื™ืžื™ื ืื—ื“ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื• ื™ืฆื ืœืื•ืจ ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืฉื™ืจื™ื• ืดืฆืœื™ืœ ื•ืฆืœืด ื•ื‘ื• ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฉืจื•ื‘ื ืคื•ืจืกืžื• ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื™-ืขืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืชืจืคืดื’ ืขื“ ืชืฉื™ืดื–.
[ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช: ืงืจืกืœ]
[Special thanks to Nahum (Nick) Ben-Meir]

ืกืคืจื™ื•:
  • ืฆืœื™ืœ ื•ืฆืœ : ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื•ืื’ื“ื•ืช (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืžืณ ื ื™ื•ืžืŸ ; [ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง] : ืขื•ื’ืŸ, ืชืฉื™ืดื— 1958)
ืขืจื™ื›ื”:
  • ืกืคืจ ื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ื“ื– = ื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื‘ื•ืš ื’ืึธื ื™ืึธื ื“ื– = Our hometown Goniondz (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื•ืขื“ื™ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ื“ื– ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืดืš, ื™ื ื•ืืจ 1960) <ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื. ืœ. ืคืื™ืื ืก>
ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื•:
  • ื‘ืŸ-ืžืื™ืจ, ืžืฉื” ืฉืœืžื”.  ืฉืชื™ ืื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื•ืช.  ื‘ืชื•ืš: ื’ื ื–ื™ื : ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืœืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื / ื‘ืขืจื™ื›ืช ื’. ืงืจืกืœ. ื›ืจืš ืืณ (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืื’ื•ื“ืช ื”ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ : ืžืกื“ื”, ืชืฉื›ืดื 1961), ืขืžืณ 90ึพ94.
  • ื‘ืื›ืจืืš, ื“ื•ื“.  ืื™ื“ืœ ื˜ืจืขืฉื˜ืฉืื ืกืงื™ (ืž. ืฉ. ื‘ืŸ-ืžืื™ืจ) ื–ืดืœ.  ื‘ืชื•ืš: ืกืคืจ ื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ื“ื– (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื•ืขื“ื™ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ื“ื– ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืดืš ื™ื ื•ืืจ 1960), ืขืžืณ 353ึพ360 <ื‘ื™ื™ื“ื™ืฉ>
  • ื‘ื›ืจืš, ืงืœืžืŸ.  ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืฆืœื™ืœ ื•ื”ืฆืœ : ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืืกืคืช ืื‘ืœ.  ื‘ืชื•ืš: ืกืคืจ ื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ื“ื– (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื•ืขื“ื™ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ื“ื– ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืดืš ื™ื ื•ืืจ 1960), ืขืžืณ 359ึพ362
  • ืžื™ื™ื–ืœืฉ, ืžืฉื”.  ืž. ืฉ. ื‘ืŸ-ืžืื™ืจ.  ื”ื“ื•ืืจ, ื™ืดื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉื™ืดื˜ <ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื ื“ืคืก ื‘ืชื•ืš ืกืคืจ ื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ื“ื– (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื•ืขื“ื™ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ื“ื– ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืดืš ื™ื ื•ืืจ 1960), ืขืžืณ 361ึพ364>
  • ืฆื™ื™ื˜ืœื™ืŸ, ืื”ืจืŸ.  ืื™ืฉ ื•ืกืคืจื• : ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ืœื™ ืกืคืจ ืฉื™ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืž. ืฉ. ื‘ืŸ-ืžืื™ืจ ืดืฆืœื™ืœ ื•ืฆืœืด.  ื”ื“ื•ืืจ  <ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื ื“ืคืก ื‘ืชื•ืš ืกืคืจ ื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ื“ื– (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื•ืขื“ื™ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ื“ื– ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืฉืดืš ื™ื ื•ืืจ 1960), ืขืžืณ 365ึพ368>
  • Katz, Stephen. First cry: Moshe Ben-Meirืณs early Holocaust poetry of the Un-Passover. Hebrew Studies, vol. 50 (2009), pp. 277-304.
ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื:


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