ืœืงืกื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”
ื‘ืขืจื™ื›ืช ื—ื‘ืจ ืกืคืจื ื™ื
  

ืจื ื” ื”ื‘ืจื•ืŸ (1925โ€“2021)

<ื‘ื”ื›ื ื”>

Rina Havron

ืจื ื” ื”ื‘ืจื•ืŸ (ืœื‘ื™ืช ื ืฉืจื™, ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื”ืชืขืžืœื•ืช, ืฆื‘ื™ ื ืฉืจื™) ื ื•ืœื“ื” ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื‘ื—ืณ ื‘ืืœื•ืœ ืชืจืคืดื”, 28 ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 1925. ื ืชื—ื ื›ื” ื‘ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื•ืœืžื“ื” ื‘ื’ื™ืžื ืกื™ื” ื”ืจืฆืœื™ื”. ื‘-1944 ื”ืชื ื“ื‘ื” ืœืคืœืžืดื— ื•ื‘-1946 ื”ืฉืชืชืคื” ืขื ื’ืจืขื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ื™ืกื•ื“ ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื‘ืืจื™ ืฉื‘ื ื’ื‘, ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจื” ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื”. ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ืฉืชืชืคื” ื‘ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืคื•ืœืฉ ื”ืžืฆืจื™. ืœืžื“ื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืžืฉื” ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจืช ื”ืžืฉืง. ื›ืœ ืกืคืจื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืœืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื›ืจืช ืขื‘ืจื”, ื ื•ืคื™ื” ื•ื˜ื‘ืขื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืกืคืจื™ ื”ืจืคืชืงืื•ืช ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื—ื™ื‘ืจื” ืกืคืจื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืœื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”.
ืจื ื” ื”ื‘ืจื•ืŸ ื ืคื˜ืจื” ื‘ื™ืดื’ ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ืชืฉืคืดื‘, 17 ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2021.
[ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช: ืงืจืกืœ, ื’ืจื ื•ืช, ืœืงืกื™ืงื•ืŸ ืื•ืคืง ืœืกืคืจื•ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ืืชืจ ืขืžื•ืชืช ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืคืœืžืดื—]

ืกืคืจื™ื”:

  • ืžืกืข ืœืืจืฅ ื”ื ื’ื‘ : ื”ืจืคืชืงื•ืช ืืžื™ืง ื•ื’ืžืœื• ืงืœืจื’ืœ (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“, ืชืฉื™ืดื˜) <ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื โ€“ ื—ื ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืŸ>
  • ืžืกืข ืœืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” : ื”ืจืคืชืงื•ืช ืืžื™ืง ื•ื™ื“ื™ื“ื• ืขืžืจื™ (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“, ืชืฉื›ืดื‘) <ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื โ€“ ื—ื ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืŸ>
  • ืžืกืข ืœืืจืฅ ื”ื ื’ื‘ : ื”ืจืคืชืงื•ืช ืืžื™ืง ื•ื’ืžืœื• ืงืœืจื’ืœ ; ืžืกืข ืœืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” (ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“, ืชืฉื›ืดื’ 1963) <ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื โ€“ ื—ื ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืŸ ; ืขืจืš ืฉืœืžื” ื ื™ืฆืŸ>
  • ืžืกืข ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื : ื”ืจืคืชืงื•ืช ืืžื™ืง ื•ื™ื“ื™ื“ื• ืขืžืจื™ (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“, ืชืฉื›ืดื”) <ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื โ€“ ืื•ืจื” ืื™ืชืŸ>
  • ืื™ืงื•ืœื•, ืื™ืฉ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื•ื”ืžืชื›ืช (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“, ืชืฉื›ืดื”) <ืื™ื•ืจื™ื โ€“ ืขื™ื ืŸ>
  • ืžืกืขื•ืช ืืœ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืกืคืจ (ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืžืกื“ื”, 1965) <ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื โ€“ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื—ื>
  • ืžืกืข ืืœ ื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืฃ (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“, ืชืฉืดืœ) <ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื โ€“ ื’ืœื™ ื”ื•ืก> <ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื>
  • ืžืกืข ื”ืืจื™ื•ืช (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืขื ืขื•ื‘ื“, ืชืฉืœืดื’) <ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื โ€“ ื’ื™ื•ืจื ื›ืจืžื™>
  • ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ-ืžืกืข ืžื“ืŸ ืืœ ื™ื (ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืขื ืขื•ื‘ื“, ืชืฉืžืดื‘ 1981)
  • ืžืกืข ืืœ ืžืกืชื•ืจื™ ื™ื ื”ืžืœื— (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื : ื›ืชืจ, 1985) <ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื โ€“ ืื‘ื™ ื›ืฅ>
  • ืขื“ ื”ื ื’ื‘ : ืžืื™ 1985 : ืขืœืขื•ืœ ื‘ื“ืคื™ 1947, 1948  (ื‘ืืจื™, 1985)
  • ืขืฉืจ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ื ืงื•ื“ื” : ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืœืขืœื™ื” ืชืฉืดื–-ืชืฉื ืดื–, 1946โ€“1996 : ืื•ืจื™ื, ื‘ืืจื™, ื’ืœืื•ืŸ, ื—ืฆืจื™ื, ื›ืคืจ-ื“ืจื•ื, ืžืฉืžืจ ื”ื ื’ื‘, ื ื‘ื˜ื™ื, ื ื™ืจื™ื, ืงื“ืžื”, ืฉื•ื‘ืœ, ืชืงื•ืžื” (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื : ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืืชืจื™ ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ; ื”ืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืœืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช 2000 - ืืฉื›ื•ืœ ; ืงืจืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ; ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, 1996)
ืกืคืจื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื“:
  • ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืฃ ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื“ืจื•ืžื™ (ืชืœ-ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืขื ืขื•ื‘ื“, ืชืฉืœืดื‘ 1972)
  • ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืขื ืขื•ื‘ื“, 1975)
  • ื”ื ื’ื‘ ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืื™ ืกื™ื ื™  (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืขื ืขื•ื‘ื“, ืชืฉืœืดื•)
  • ื”ืขืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื•ืช : ืกื™ืคื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื—ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื’ื‘ ืขืจื‘ ืงื•ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขื“ ืงื“ืžื” : ืคืจืงื™ ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื : ืžื•ืขืฆืช ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืงืจืŸ ื”ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ืœื ื•ืขืจ, ืชืฉืœืดื– 1977)
  • ืืจืฅ ื”ื ื’ื‘ - ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืื“ื (ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ : ืขื ืขื•ื‘ื“, ืชืฉื ืดื˜ 1999)
ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจืช ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื”:

ืขืœ ืดืžืกืข ืœืืจืฅ ื”ื ื’ื‘ืด
ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื:

Wikidata โ€“ Q101580391 J9U โ€“ 987007310423705171 NLI โ€“ 000193001 LC โ€“ n87920490 VIAF โ€“ 297332301
ืขื•ื“ื›ืŸ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”: 8 ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2021

ืœืจืืฉ ื”ื“ืฃ
ืœืงืกื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”
ืขื•ืจืš ืื—ืจืื™: ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื’ืœืจื•ืŸึพื’ื•ืœื“ืฉืœื’ืจ

 

 

ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจืช

 

ืขืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื”

 

ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื

 

 

ืœืจืืฉ ื”ื“ืฃ