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Origin and history of hunt

hunt(v.)

Old English huntian "chase game" (transitive and intransitive), perhaps developed from hunta "hunter," and related to hentan "to seize," from Proto-Germanic *huntojan (source also of Gothic hinÃūan "to seize, capture," Old High German hunda "booty"), which is of uncertain origin.

Not the usual Germanic word for this, which is represented by Dutch jagen, German jagen (see yacht (n.)). General sense of "search diligently" (for anything) is recorded from c. 1200. Related: Hunted; hunting. To hunt (something) up "search for until found" is from 1791. Parlor game hunt the slipper is attested from 1766.

hunt(n.)

early 12c., "act of chasing game," from hunt (v.). Old English had huntung, huntoÃū. Meaning "body of persons associated for the purpose of hunting with a pack of hounds" is first recorded 1570s. Meaning "act of searching for someone or something" is from c. 1600.

Entries linking to hunt

modification of Old English huntung "a hunt, chase; what is hunted, game," verbal noun from hunt (v.). Bartlett (1848) notes it as the word commonly used by sportsmen in the Southern states of the U.S. where in the North they use gunning. Happy hunting-grounds "Native American afterlife paradise" is from "Last of the Mohicans" (1826); hunting-ground in a Native American context is from 1777.

1550s, yeaghe "a light, fast-sailing ship," originally a vessel of state for important personages, later used by the wealthy for pleasure trips or racing, from Norwegian jaght or early Dutch jaght, both from Middle Low German jacht, a shortened form of jachtschip "fast pirate ship." This is literally "ship for chasing," from jacht "chase," from jagen "to chase, hunt," from Old High German jagon, from Proto-Germanic *yago-, which is reconstructed (Watkins) to be from PIE root *yek- (2) "to hunt" (source also of Hittite ekt- "hunting net").

As a verb by 1826. Yacht-club, "union of yacht-owners," usually headed by a "commodore," is by 1834. Related: Yachting; yachter; yachtsman; yachtsmanship.

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