Gartz

Gartz
Gartz
Magaalo
	Xarunta magaalada
	Astaan
	Goobta Gartz gudaha Uckermark district
	Gartz Gartz
	Isku-duwayaasha: 53°12′N 14°23′E / 53.200°N 14.383°E
Dal	Germany
Degmo	Uckermark
Ururka degmada	Gartz (Oder)
Dawladda
• Duqa magaalada (2024–29)	Luca Piwodda (PdF)
Bedka
• Wadarta	61.89 km2 (23.90 sq mi)
Joogga	6 m (20 ft)
Aagga waqtiga	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Xagaaga (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Koodka boostada	16307
Koodhka wicitaanka	03332
Diiwaangelinta baabuurta	UM
Websaydhka	www.gartz.de

Gartz (Af Jarmal pronunciation: [ɡaʁts] ^ⓘ) waa magaalada xadka ee ku taal degmada Uckermark ee gobolka Brandenburg, waqooyi-bari ee dalka Jarmalka. Waxay ku taal banka galbeed ee Oder River, oo xuduud la leh dalka Poland, qiyaastii 20 kilometres (12 mi) koonfur ka xigta Szczecin, Poland. Waxay ku taal gobolka taariikhiga ah ee Western Pomerania.

Taariikh

Jiritaanka magaalada waxaa markii ugu horreysay la diiwaangeliyay 1124, markaas oo ay qayb ka ahayd Duchy of Pomerania, oo ay qabsatay amiirkii Polish Bolesław III Wrymouth. Kadib waxaa booqday Otto of Bamberg,^[1] oo uu mas'uul ka ahaa Bolesław III Wrymouth Masiixiyeynta Reer Galbeedka Pomerania.^[2] Magaca magaalada wuxuu ka soo jeedaa Old-Polabian erayga *gardec < *gordьcь, oo macnaheedu yahay "deegaan yar oo la xoojiyay". Ka dib kala qaybsanaanta Poland 1138 waxay ahayd qayb ka mid ah Duchy of Pomerania oo gooni ah, taas oo 1127 ku dhacday madax-bannaanida Boqortooyada Roomaanka ee Quduuska ah. Sannadkii 1236, qalcadda waxay ahayd fadhiga maamulaha Slawga ah ee deegaanka.^[3] Sannadkii 1249 Gartz waxaa la siiyay xuquuqda magaalada by Duke Barnim I the Good. Sababtoo ah goobteeda istiraatiijiga ah ee webiga, magaalada waxay si joogto ah u nugulayd intii lagu guda jiray ololaha militariga. Sannadkii 1284, waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka Pomerania ee dammaanad qaaday heshiiska nabadda ee u dhexeeya Duchy of Pomerania iyo Margraviate of Brandenburg.^[4] Waxaa la siiyay dhawr xuquuqo oo ay bixiyeen amiirrada Pomerania tobanaankii sano ee xigay.^[5] Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka dhaxalka Pomerania, 1468, magaalada waxay furtay iridaha ay u leedahay Brandenburgians, taas oo laga qaaday magaalooyinka kale ee Pomerania inay tahay fal khiyaano ah.^[6] Sannadkii 1473, Duchy of Pomerania waxay samaysay isku day guul-darreysstay oo ay ku soo ceshatay magaalada, si kastaba ha ahaatee 1477, iyada oo gacan ka heleysa magaalooyinka Stargard iyo Szczecin, Gartz ayaa ugu dambeyntii dib loo qabsaday, taas oo lagu xaqiijiyay heshiis nabadeed oo xigay.^[6] Sannadkii 1502, Bogislaw X, Duke of Pomerania wuxuu ku noolaa magaalada ku-meel-gaar ah.^[6]

Magaalada waxaa lagu burburiyay Dagaalkii Soddonka Sano, Dagaalkii Poland iyo Iswidishka iyo Dagaalkii Weeyn ee Waqooyiga qarnigii 17aad-18aad. Laga soo bilaabo 1648 ilaa 1720 waxay ahayd qayb ka mid ah Swedish Pomerania, 1720 waxaa qabsaday Prussia, iyo laga bilaabo 1871 waxay samaysay qayb ka mid ah German Empire. Laga soo bilaabo 1720 ilaa 1945, Gartz waxay ahayd qayb ka mid ah Prussian Gobolka Pomerania. Marxaladihii ugu dambeeyay ee Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka, 1945, magaalada si xun ayaa loo burburiyay.^[3] Tan iyo markii Oder-Neisse line la sameeyay xadka Jarmalka iyo Poland ka dib guuldarradii Nazi Germany ee dagaalka 1945, Gartz hadda waa magaalada xadka. Laga soo bilaabo 1945 ilaa 1952, waxay ahayd qayb ka mid ah gobolka Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, laga bilaabo 1952 ilaa 1990 ee Bezirk Frankfurt ee East Germany iyo laga bilaabo 1990 ee Brandenburg. Ka dib dhicitaankii shuuciyadda ee Bartamaha Yurub iyo midowgii Jarmalka, 1990 Gartz waxay gashay iskaashi lala yeeshay magaalada dhow ee Polish ee Gryfino oo ah magaaladeeda mataanaha ah, iyo 1998 safarrada webiga ee u dhexeeya magaalooyinka ayaa la bilaabay.^[3] Sannadkii 1990, magaalada waxaa loo qoondeeyay gobolka Brandenburg,^[3] inkasta oo ay si taariikhiga ah uga tirsanayd Pomerania. Sannadkii 1993, mashruuc dugsi oo Polish-Jarmal ah ayaa laga aas-aasay dugsiga deegaanka.^[3] Magaalada waxaa saameeyay 1997 Central European flood.^[3] Dad badan oo Reer Poland ah ayaa u guuray Gartz, iyo laga bilaabo 2014, 32 ka mid ah 62 carruur ah oo ku sugan xanaaneedka deegaanka waxay lahaayeen waalidiin aan Jarmal ahayn.^[7]

Juqraafi

Wadiiqada webiga waxaa ku taal aag warshadeed oo ka tirsan magaalada Polish ee Gryfino. Gartz waa qayb ka mid ah Lower Oder Valley National Park.

Magaalooyinka u dhow Gartz

Dadweynaha

Degganeyaasha iyadoo la eegayo dalka ay ku dhasheen^[8]
Dhalashada	Dadweynaha (2022)
Germany	2,005	84.9%
Poland	296	12.5%
Ukraine	14	0.59%

Gartz (Oder): Horumarka dadweynaha
ee xuduudaha hadda jira (2020)^[9]

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1875	6,440	—
1890	5,877	−0.61%
1910	5,369	−0.45%
1925	4,830	−0.70%
1933	4,998	+0.43%
1939	5,231	+0.76%
1946	5,430	+0.53%
1950	5,381	−0.23%
1964	4,045	−2.02%
1971	3,699	−1.27%
1981	3,013	−2.03%
1985	2,943	−0.59%
1989	2,835	−0.93%
1990	2,806	−1.02%
1991	2,747	−2.10%

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1992	2,668	−2.88%
1993	2,652	−0.60%
1994	2,673	+0.79%
1995	2,714	+1.53%
1996	2,711	−0.11%
1997	2,730	+0.70%
1998	2,754	+0.88%
1999	2,725	−1.05%
2000	2,730	+0.18%
2001	2,703	−0.99%
2002	2,669	−1.26%
2003	2,654	−0.56%
2004	2,647	−0.26%
2005	2,588	−2.23%
2006	2,521	−2.59%

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
2007	2,505	−0.63%
2008	2,492	−0.52%
2009	2,470	−0.88%
2010	2,477	+0.28%
2011	2,461	−0.65%
2012	2,438	−0.93%
2013	2,470	+1.31%
2014	2,482	+0.49%
2015	2,478	−0.16%
2016	2,515	+1.49%
2017	2,550	+1.39%
2018	2,550	+0.00%
2019	2,508	−1.65%
2020	2,524	+0.64%

Magaalooyinka mataanaha ah

Gartz waxay mataano la tahay:

Gryfino, Poland^[3]

Tixraacyo

↑ Kratz, Gustav (1865). Die Städte der Provinz Pommern. Abriss ihrer Geschichte, zumeist nach Urkunden (in Jarmal). Berlin. p. 145.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
↑ Medley, D. J. (2004). The church and the empire. Kessinger Publishing. p. 152.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Gartz (Oder)" (in Jarmal). Retrieved 19 September 2020.
↑ Kratz, p. 147
↑ Kratz, p. 147-148
1 2 3 Kratz, p. 150
↑ "Zuzug in die Uckermark, Hurra, die Polen kommen!". Archived from the original on 2020-10-26. Retrieved 2026-08-15.
↑ "Germany's population by country of birth 2022". Retrieved 1 April 2025.
↑ Isha xogta faahfaahsan waxaa laga helaa Wikimedia Commons.Population Projection Brandenburg at Wikimedia Commons

Xiriirinta dibadda

Warbaahinta la xiriirta Gartz ee Wikimedia Commons

Reuters article from May 2013

[1] Kratz, Gustav (1865). Die Städte der Provinz Pommern. Abriss ihrer Geschichte, zumeist nach Urkunden (in Jarmal). Berlin. p. 145.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

[2] Medley, D. J. (2004). The church and the empire. Kessinger Publishing. p. 152.

[gar-3] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Gartz (Oder)" (in Jarmal). Retrieved 19 September 2020.

[4] Kratz, p. 147

[5] Kratz, p. 147-148

[gk150-6] 1 2 3 Kratz, p. 150

[7] "Zuzug in die Uckermark, Hurra, die Polen kommen!". Archived from the original on 2020-10-26. Retrieved 2026-08-15.

[8] "Germany's population by country of birth 2022". Retrieved 1 April 2025.

[9] Isha xogta faahfaahsan waxaa laga helaa Wikimedia Commons.Population Projection Brandenburg at Wikimedia Commons

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