Helmuth Groscurth
Tampilan
| Helmuth Groscurth | |
|---|---|
Groscurth saat menjabat sebagai Oberstleutnant, 1941 | |
| Lahir | 16 Desember 1898 Lüdenscheid, Jerman[1] |
| Meninggal | 7 April 1943 (umur 44) Frolovo, USSR |
| Pengabdian |
|
| Dinas/cabang | Heer |
| Lama dinas | 1916–1920 1924-1943 |
| Pangkat | Oberst |
| Kesatuan | Abwehr Korps Angkatan Darat ke-11 |
| Komandan | Abwehr-Abteilung II Abteilung Heerwesen zbV (Abwehr) |
| Perang/pertempuran | Pertempuran/Kampanye Perang Dunia I
Perang Dunia II
|
| Penghargaan | |
Helmuth Groscurth (16 Desember 1898 – 7 April 1943) adalah seorang staf dan perwira Abwehr di Wehrmacht dan anggota pemberontakan Jerman. Sebagai perwira intelijensi, ia menjadi proponen awal Brandenburgers, operasi perang tak konvensional di Sudetenland, dan merupakan konspirator aktif melawan agenda Hitler.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Kutipan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ↑ Adams 2009, hlm. 151.
- ↑ Haskew 2011.
Daftar pustaka
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Adams, Jefferson (2009). Historical Dictionary of German Intelligence. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810863200.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid - Arnold, Herbert A. (1 Februari 1972). "Review of Groscurth's diaries, Tagebücher eines Abwehroffiziers 1938–1940". The American Historical Review. 77 (1). Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press: 175. doi:10.2307/1856675. ISSN 0002-8762. JSTOR 1856675. Diakses tanggal 13 Oktober 2017.
{{cite journal}}:|ref=harvtidak validPemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) - Beevor, Antony (2017). Stalingrad. London: Penguin. ISBN 9780141032405.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid - Beevor, Antony (1999). Stalingrad: The Fateful Siege: 1942-1943. London: Penguin. ISBN 9781101153567.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid - Browning, Christopher R. (2007). The Origins of the Final Solution: The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939-March 1942. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803203921.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid - Deutsch, Harold C. (1968). The Conspiracy Against Hitler in the Twilight War. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-0-8166-5743-8. Diakses tanggal 8 Desember 2017.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak validPemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) - Eltscher, Louis R. (2013). Traitors or Patriots?: A Story of the German Anti-Nazi Resistance. Bloomington, Indiana: iUniverse. ISBN 9781475981438.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid - Evans, Richard J. (2009). The Third Reich at War: 1939-1945. London: Penguin. ISBN 9781101022306.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid - Groscurth, Helmuth (1941). "Report on events in Bjelaja Zerkoff" (PDF). European Holocaust Research Infrastructure. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 9 September 2017.
{{cite web}}:|ref=harvtidak valid; Stempel waktu|archive-date=/|archive-url=tidak sama; 29 September 2017 disarankanPemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) - Hartmann, Christian; Hürter, Johannes; Jureit, Ulrike (2005). Crimes of the Wehrmacht. Munich: Beck. ISBN 978-3-406-52802-6.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid - Haskew, Michael E. (2011). The Wehrmacht: Facts, Figures and Data for Germany's Land Forces, 1935–45. London: Amber Books. ISBN 978-1907446955.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid - Heer, Hans; Naumann, Klaus (1995). War of Extermination: The German Military in World War II. Hamburg: Hamburger. ISBN 978-3-930908-04-2.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid - Hoffmann, Peter (1996). History of the German Resistance, 1933-1945. Kingston, Canada: McGill-Queen's Press. ISBN 9780773566408.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid - Höhne, Heinz (1979). Canaris: Hitler's Master Spy. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-08777-3.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid - LeBor, Adam; Boyes, Roger (2004). Seduced by Hitler: The Choices of a Nation and the Ethics of Survival. Naperville, Illinois: Sourcebooks. ISBN 9781570718458.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid - MacDonald, Callum (2009). The Killing of Reinhard Heydrich: The SS Butcher of Prague. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Da Capo Press. ISBN 9780786748358.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid - Mallmann, Klaus-Michael; Cüppers, Martin [in Jerman] (2013). Nazi Palestine: The Plans for the Extermination of the Jews in Palestine. Oxford, England: Enigma Books. ISBN 9781929631933.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid - Mommsen, Hans (2000). Alternative to Hitler. Studies on the History of German Resistance. Munich: Beck. ISBN 978-3-406-45913-9.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid - Mueller, Michael (2017). Nazi Spymaster: The Life and Death of Admiral Wilhelm Canaris. New York, New York: Skyhorse. ISBN 9781510717770.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid - Riebling, Mark (2015). Church of Spies: The Pope's Secret War Against Hitler. New York, New York: Basic Books. ISBN 9780465061556.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid - Schmidt, Eberhard [in Jerman] (2016). The Hitler Conspirator: The Story of Kurt Freiherr von Plettenberg and Stauffenberg's Valkyrie Plot to Kill the Fuhrer. Chicago: Frontline Books. ISBN 9781473856943.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid - Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand. Tuchel, Johannes (ed.). "Helmut Groscurth". German Resistance Memorial Center. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 9 September 2017.
{{cite web}}:|ref=harvtidak valid; Stempel waktu|archive-date=/|archive-url=tidak sama; 29 September 2017 disarankanPemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) - Ueberschär, Gerd R. (2005). "On the way to the 20th of July 1944". Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung. Diakses tanggal 9 April 2005.
{{cite web}}:|ref=harvtidak validPemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) - von Hassell, Ulrich (2010). The Ulrich Von Hassell Diaries: The Story of the Forces Against Hitler Inside Germany. Barnsley , U.K.: Frontline Books. ISBN 9781848325531.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid
Bacaan tambahan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Kühne, Thomas (2010). Belonging and Genocide: Hitler's Community, 1918-1945. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300168570.
{{cite book}}:|ref=harvtidak valid