Lafiyar Mata

Lafiyar Mata
academic discipline (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	Lafiya
Fuskar	Bambancin jinsi a cikin kiwon lafiya
Karatun ta	gynaecology (en)
Hannun riga da	men's health (en)

Lafiyar mata misali ne na lafiyar jama'a, inda Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta bayyana kiwon lafiya a matsayin "yanayin cikakkiyar lafiyar jiki, tunani da zamantakewa kuma ba kawai rashin cuta ko nakasa ba". Sau da yawa ana bi da su a matsayin Lafiyar haihuwa ta mata kawai, kungiyoyi da yawa suna jayayya don ma'anar da ta shafi lafiyar mata gaba ɗaya, wanda aka fi bayyana a matsayin "Lafiyar mata". Wadannan bambance-bambance sun kara tsanantawa a Kasashe masu tasowa inda mata, wadanda lafiyarsu ta hada da haɗarin su da abubuwan da suka faru, sun kara lalacewa.

Duk da yake yawan manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da mutuwa, cututtukan zuciya, ciwon daji da cututtuken huhu, suna kama da mata da maza, mata suna da gogewa daban-daban. Ciwon daji na huhu ya mamaye duk sauran nau'ikan ciwon daji a matsayin babban dalilin mutuwar da ke da alaƙa da ciwon daji ga mata, sannan Ciwon daji na mama, colorectal, ovarian, uterine da cervical. Duk da yake shan sigari shine babban dalilin ciwon daji na huhu, tsakanin mata marasa shan sigari haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon daji ya ninka sau uku fiye da maza marasa shan sigara. Duk da wannan, ciwon nono ya kasance mafi yawan ciwon daji a cikin mata a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan cututtukan mata masu tsanani, yayin da ciwon daji na mahaifa ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin cututtukansar da aka fi sani a ƙasashe masu ci gaba, wanda ke da alaƙa da kwayar cutar papilloma ta mutum (HPV), kamuwa da cutar da ake samu ta hanyar jima'i. Allurar rigakafin HPV tare da tantancewa tana ba da alkawarin sarrafa waɗannan cututtukan. Sauran mahimman batutuwan kiwon lafiya ga mata sun haɗa da cututtukan zuciya, baƙin ciki, Rashin hankali, osteoporosis da rashin jini.

A cikin kasashe 176 daga cikin kasashe 178 waɗanda ke da rubuce-rubuce, akwai bambancin jinsi don tallafawa mata a cikin tsammanin rayuwa. A Yammacin Turai, wannan ya kasance aƙalla tun daga shekara ta 1750. Jima'i ya kasance muhimmiyar mahimmanci ga lafiyar jama'a, tunda lafiyar mata tana tasiri ba kawai ta hanyar ilmin halitta ba har ma da yanayin kamar talauci, aiki, da nauyin iyali. Mata sun daɗe suna da rauni a fannoni da yawa kamar ikon zamantakewa da tattalin arziki wanda ke ƙuntata damar samun abubuwan da ake buƙata na rayuwa ciki har da kiwon lafiya, da kuma mafi girman matakin rashin amfani, kamar a kasashe masu tasowa, mafi girman tasirin kiwon lafiya.

Ma`ana da Iyaka

Kwarewar mata game da kiwon lafiya da cututtuka sun bambanta da na maza, saboda yanayin halitta na musamman, zamantakewa da halayyar. Bambance-bambance na halittu sun bambanta daga phenotypes zuwa ilmin halitta na salula, kuma suna nuna Hadari na musamman don ci gaban rashin lafiya. WHO ta bayyana lafiya a matsayin "yanayin cikakkiyar lafiyar jiki, tunani da zamantakewa kuma ba kawai rashin cuta ko nakasa ba". Lafiyar mata misali ne na lafiyar jama'a, lafiyar takamaiman yawan jama'a

An bayyana lafiyar mata a matsayin "wani sutura mai laushi yaro da gibin". Kodayake yawancin batutuwa da ke tattare da lafiyar mata sun danganta da Lafiyar haihuwa, gami da lafiyar uwa da yara, Lafiyar jima'i da Lafiyar nono, da lafiyar endocrine (hormonal), gami da haila, kula da haihuwa da haila da haila. An bukaci fahimtar lafiyar mata don haɗawa da dukkan fannoni na lafiyar mata, maye gurbin "Lafiya ta Mata" da "Lafiya na Mata". WHO ta yi la'akari da cewa karfafawa ba daidai ba kan lafiyar haihuwa ya kasance babbar cikas ga tabbatar da samun damar samun kulawa mai kyau ga dukkan mata. Yanayin da ke shafar maza da mata, kamar cututtukan zuciya, osteoporosis, suma suna bayyana daban a cikin mata. Batutuwan kiwon lafiya na mata sun haɗa da yanayin kiwon lafiya inda mata ke fuskantar matsalolin da ba su da alaƙa kai tsaye da ilmin halitta, kamar samun damar samun magani na jinsi da sauran abubuwan zamantakewa da tattalin arziki.[1] Lafiyar mata tana da damuwa sosai saboda yaduwar nuna bambanci ga mata a duniya, wanda ya bar su marasa amfani.