Asilah

Asilah
‫أصيلة‬ (ar) ⴰⵚⵉⵍⴰ (tzm)
Wuri
35°27′43″N 6°02′12″W
Constitutional monarchy (en)	Maroko
Region of Morocco (en)	Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima
Prefecture of Morocco (en)	Tangier-Assilah Prefecture (en)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	36,039 (2024)
Home (en)	9,745 (2024)
Labarin ƙasa
Altitude (en)	2 m
Bayanan tarihi
Ƙirƙira	1500 "BCE"
Tsarin Siyasa
• Gwamna	Mohamed Benaissa (en) (1992)

Asilah ( Arabic ) gari ne mai katanga a gefen arewa maso yamma na gabar tekun Atlantika na Morocco, kimanin 31 kilometres (19 mi) kudu da Tangier . Katangarorinta da ƙofofinta suna nan a cike.

Tarihi

Tarihin garin ya samo asali ne tun daga shekara ta 1500 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS), lokacin da mutanen Phoenicia suka mamaye wani wuri mai suna Silis, Zili, Zilis, ko Zilil ( Punic , , [ 2 ] ko Punic , ) [ 3 ] wanda ake haƙa a Dchar Jdid, kimanin 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) NE na Asilah ta yanzu; wannan wurin a da ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin sansanin Romawa Ad Mercuri, amma yanzu an yarda da shi Zilil . Daular Shi'a Idriss ce ta gina garin Asilah da kanta, kuma khalifa na Umayyad Al-Hakam na Biyu ya sake gina garin a shekara ta 966. Turawan Portugal sun ci birnin a shekara ta 1471 suka kuma gina katangarsa, amma an yi watsi da ita saboda rikicin bashin tattalin arziki a shekara ta 1549. A shekara ta 1578, Sebastian na Portugal ya yi amfani da Asilah a matsayin sansanin sojojinsa a lokacin wani yaƙin neman zaɓe da aka shirya wanda ya yi sanadiyyar mutuwar Sebastian, wanda hakan ya haifar da rikicin gadon Portugal na shekara ta 1580. Turawan Portugal sun ci gaba da riƙe garin amma a shekara ta 1589 mutanen Saadiya sun sake kwace ikon Asilah na ɗan lokaci, amma daga baya suka rasa shi ga Sifaniyawa.

A shekara ta 1692, 'yan Maroko suka kwace garin a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Moulay Ismail . Asilah ta kasance sansanin ' yan fashin teku a ƙarni na 19 da 20, kuma a shekara ta 1829, 'yan Austria sun yi wa birnin ruwan bama-bamai saboda fashin teku na Maroko.

Daga 1912 zuwa 1956, birnin ya kasance wani ɓangare na ƙasar Sipaniya ta Morocco . Magajin garin, Mohamed Benaissa, ya ɗauki wani babban shiri na maido da garin a shekarar 1978. Benaissa da mai zane Mohamed Melehi sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen shirya wani bikin fasaha, Moussem na Al'adu na Duniya na Asilah, wanda tun daga shekarar 1978 ya fara samar da kuɗin shiga ga masu yawon buɗe ido. An yaba da shi da haɓaka sabunta birane a Asilah, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan bukukuwan fasaha a ƙasar. Ya taka rawa wajen ɗaga matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na wata-wata daga $50 a 1978 zuwa $140 a 2014. Bikin ya ƙunshi zane-zane na gida da kiɗa kuma yana ci gaba da jawo hankalin masu yawon buɗe ido da yawa.

Asilah yanzu sanannen wurin shakatawa ne a bakin teku, tare da gidajen hutu na zamani a kan titin bakin teku da ke kaiwa ga garin daga Tangier . An gyara tsoffin unguwannin kuma an fentin su da fari, kuma masu arziki daga Casablanca suna samun hutunsu na ƙarshen mako a nan.

Al'adu

Duk da cewa yawon bude ido ya mamaye, an ce Asilah tana bayar da kyakkyawan gabatarwa ga al'adun Morocco. Bikin Al'adu na Duniya wanda ake kira Moussem kuma ana gudanar da shi a watan Agusta, yana dauke da kide-kide na jazz da na Morocco da kuma nunin fasaha. Mai zane Mohamed Melehi daga Makarantar Fasaha ta Casablanca da kuma dan siyasa Mohamed Benaissa ne suka kafa shi tare. Bikin kuma lokaci ne na bita ga masu fasaha na duniya, gami da zane-zanen bango, domin ana fentin gidajen Madina da sabbin zane-zane a kowace shekara.

Yawancin gidajen Asilah suna da tagogi na oriel . Babban cibiyar al'adu ita ce Cibiyar Hassan II des Rencontres Internationales (wanda ke cikin tsohon barikin Sipaniya).