翊

翊 U+7FCA, 翊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7FCA ← 翉 [U+7FC9] CJK Unified Ideographs 翋 → [U+7FCB]

Translingual

Han character

翊 (Kangxi radical 124, 羽+5, 11 strokes, Cangjie input 卜廿尸一一 (YTSMM), four-corner 0712₀, composition ⿰立羽)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 956, character 9
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28655
• Dae Jaweon: page 1401, character 22
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3346, character 9
• Unihan data for U+7FCA

Chinese

trad.		翊
simp. #		翊

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 翊
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (昱) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
煜	*ɢrub, *luɡ
翊	*lɯɡ
翌	*lɯɡ
昱	*luɡ
喅	*luɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yì (yi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jik⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): yi̍t

  (Hailu, HRS): rhid^ˋ

• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ih⁷
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): e̍k / ia̍k / i̍p

  (Teochew, Peng'im): êg⁸

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yì
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yì
    • Wade–Giles: i⁴
    • Yale: yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
    • Palladius: и (i)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jik⁶
    • Yale: yihk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jik⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yig⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪk̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi̍t
    • Hakka Romanization System: id
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yid⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /it̚⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi̍t
    • Hakka Romanization System: (r)id
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yid⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /(j)it̚⁵/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: rhid^ˋ
    • Sinological IPA: /ʒit²/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: ih⁷
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: i̍h
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iʔ⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: e̍k
    • Tâi-lô: i̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ek
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iɪk̚⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪk̚¹²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ia̍k
    • Tâi-lô: ia̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iak
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /iak̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: i̍p
    • Tâi-lô: i̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ip
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /ip̚²⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: êg⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: e̍k
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ek̚⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: yik

Rime
Character	翊
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	與職切
Baxter	yik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/jɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/iek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jik̚/
Li Rong	/iək̚/
Wang Li	/jĭək̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jik6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*ɢʷrəp/

  (Zhengzhang): /*lɯɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	翊
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yì
Middle Chinese	‹ yik ›
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷrəp/ (dialect: *-p > *-k)
English	next day
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	翊
Reading #	1/1
No.	15995
Phonetic component	昱
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	弋
Old Chinese	/*lɯɡ/

Definitions

翊

1. (literary) to assist; to help
2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) wing
3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) flying
4. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 翌 (yì, “tomorrow”)

Compounds

• 翊戴
• 翊翊
• 翊衛 / 翊卫
• 翊贊 / 翊赞 (yìzàn)

References

• “翊”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “翊”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 283.

Japanese

Kanji

翊

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): よく (yoku)
• Kun: あけ (ake)、たすける (tasukeru)

Korean

Hanja

翊 • (ik) (hangeul 익, revised ik, McCune–Reischauer ik, Yale ik)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.