斸

斸 U+65B8, 斸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65B8 ← 斷 [U+65B7] CJK Unified Ideographs 方 → [U+65B9]

Translingual

Han character

斸 (Kangxi radical 69, 斤+21, 25 strokes, Cangjie input 尸戈竹一中 (SIHML), four-corner 7222₁, composition ⿰屬斤)

1. to cut

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 481, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13619
• Dae Jaweon: page 842, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2029, character 5
• Unihan data for U+65B8

Chinese

trad.		斸
simp.		𣃁
alternative forms		劚／㔉

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (蜀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
襡	*toːʔ, *toːɡs, *doːʔ, *doːɡ, *djoɡ
噣	*toːɡs, *tuɡs, *rtoːɡ, *tjoɡ
斣	*toːɡs
歜	*sdoːmʔ, *tʰjoɡ
斀	*rtoːɡ
孎	*rtoːɡ, *toɡ
濁	*rdoːɡ
鐲	*rdoːɡ, *zroːɡ, *djoɡ
鸀	*rdoːɡ, *tjoɡ
擉	*sʰroːɡ
獨	*doːɡ
髑	*doːɡ
韣	*doːɡ, *tjoɡ, *djoɡ
斸	*toɡ
钃	*toɡ
欘	*toɡ
躅	*doɡ
蠋	*doɡ, *tjoɡ
燭	*tjoɡ
囑	*tjoɡ
矚	*tjoɡ
屬	*tjoɡ, *djoɡ
属	*tjoɡ, *djoɡ
蠾	*tjoɡ, *djoɡ
觸	*tʰjoɡ
臅	*tʰjoɡ
觕	*sʰlaː, *zlaːʔ, *tʰjoɡ
蜀	*djoɡ

Etymology

Perhaps related to 觸 (OC *tʰjoɡ, “to butt, knock against”); see there for more (STEDT).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhú (zhu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zuk¹
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): doeh⁶ / dyoeh⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiok

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhú
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhú
    • Wade–Giles: chu²
    • Yale: jú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwu
    • Palladius: чжу (čžu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zuk¹
    • Yale: jūk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: zug¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊk̚⁵/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: doeh⁶
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: de̤h
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tœʔ²¹/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: dyoeh⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tyøʔ²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiok
    • Tâi-lô: tsiok
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciog
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɔk̚³²/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɔk̚⁵/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɔk̚³²/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɔk̚³²/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɔk̚³²/

---

• Middle Chinese: trjowk

Rime
Character	斸
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	燭 (8)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	陟玉切
Baxter	trjowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈɨok̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈiok̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiok̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈuawk̚/
Li Rong	/ȶiok̚/
Wang Li	/ȶĭwok̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶi̯wok̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zuk1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*toɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	斸
Reading #	1/1
No.	11823
Phonetic component	蜀
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	瘃
Old Chinese	/*toɡ/

Definitions

斸

1. hoe
2. to cut

Compounds

• 斤斸 / 斤𣃁
• 斪斸 / 斪𣃁

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C04745
• “斸”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• (Cantonese) 粵音資料集叢
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “𣃁”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 314.

Japanese

Kanji

斸

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

(Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this pronunciation?)

• On (unclassified): ちょく (choku)、しょく (shoku)、そく (soku)、さく (saku)