Jump to content

斥

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 斤
斥 U+65A5, 斥
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65A5
← 斤
[U+65A4] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 斦 →
[U+65A6]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

斥 (Kangxi radical 69, 斤+1, 5 strokes, Cangjie input 竹一卜 (HMY), four-corner 72241(GJKVP) or 72231(HT), composition ⿻斤丶(GJKVP) or ⿸𠂆下(HT))

Derived characters

[edit]
Additional derived characters

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 479, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13535
  • Dae Jaweon: page 837, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2022, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+65A5

Chinese

[edit]
trad. 斥
simp. # 斥
alternative forms
㡿 original
𠩋
𡱞
𰏴
𱱏
㡿 original
𠩋
𡱞
𰏴
𱱏
𪠆
𠨺
𤵍
𢇛
厈
𱚰
𫾯
 

Glyph origin

[edit]
Historical forms of the character 斥
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (屰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
斥 *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs, *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ
訴 *sŋaːɡs
泝 *sŋaːɡs
愬 *sŋaːɡs, *sŋreːɡ
遡 *sŋaːɡs
塑 *sŋaːɡs
溯 *sŋaːɡs
遻 *ŋaːɡs
柝 *tŋ̊ʰaːɡ
鶚 *ŋaːɡ
諤 *ŋaːɡ
齶 *ŋaːɡ
鍔 *ŋaːɡ
遌 *ŋaːɡ
崿 *ŋaːɡ
偔 *ŋaːɡ
堮 *ŋaːɡ
湂 *ŋaːɡ
鱷 *ŋaːɡ
噩 *ŋaːɡ
咢 *ŋaːɡ
鑩 *ŋaːɡ
鄂 *ŋaːɡ
鰐 *ŋaːɡ
萼 *ŋaːɡ
愕 *ŋaːɡ
顎 *ŋaːɡ
朔 *sŋraːɡ
槊 *sraːwɢ
蒴 *sraːwɢ
坼 *tŋ̊ʰraːɡ
拆 *tŋ̊ʰraːɡ
逆 *ŋraɡ
屰 *ŋraɡ
縌 *ŋraɡ
蝷 *reːɡ

Originally written 㡿, a phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs, *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ): semantic 广 (“building”) + phonetic 屰 (OC *ŋraɡ).

The 屰 later came to be written 干, and the 广 was sometimes written as 厂, eventually leading to the modern form of the character.

Alternatively, may be derived from 宅.

Etymology 1

[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation 1

[edit]
Note:
  • thiak/thek - literary;
  • thak - vernacular.
Note:
  • 7tshaq - vernacular;
  • 7tsheq/7tsheoq/7chiq/7chieq - literary.
    Rime
    Character 斥
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial (聲) 昌 (24)
    Final (韻) 昔 (123)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 昌石切
    Baxter tsyhek
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/t͡ɕʰiᴇk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/t͡ɕʰiɛk̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/t͡ɕʰiæk̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/cʰiajk̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/t͡ɕʰiɛk̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/t͡ɕʰĭɛk̚/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛk̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		chi
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		cik1
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 斥
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		chì
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ tsyhek ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*tʰAk/
    English rebuff; salty soil

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 斥
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 9477
    Phonetic
    component         		屰
    Rime
    group         		鐸
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		尺
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ/
    Notes 說文從廣屰聲
    Definitions
    [edit]

    斥

    1. (in compounds or literary) to expel, drive away; to banish; to demote
    2. (in compounds or literary) to exclude; to reject; to discard
    3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to remove, take off (clothing)
    4. (in compounds or literary) to refute
    5. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to point out, specify
    6. (in compounds or literary) to scold; to upbraid, reproach
    7. (literary) to scout, reconnoiter
    8. (literary) to expand; to open up, pioneer
    9. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to push, shift
    10. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to approach, be close to; used in 斥近
    11. (literary) to take out, allocate, spend (money)
    12. to be widespread, fill; used in 充斥 (chōngchì)
    13. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) big, large
    14. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) broad, expansive
    15. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to relax, slow down; used in 斥苦
    16. (literary, of soil) saline and alkaline
    17. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) edge of a marsh
    Compounds
    [edit]

    Pronunciation 2

    [edit]
    Rime
    Character 斥
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial (聲) 昌 (24)
    Final (韻) 麻 (100)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 充夜切
    Baxter tsyhaeH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/t͡ɕʰiaH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/t͡ɕʰiaH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/t͡ɕʰiaH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/cʰiaH/
    Li
    Rong         		/t͡ɕʰiaH/
    Wang
    Li         		/t͡ɕʰĭaH/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/t͡ɕʰi̯aH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		chè
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		ce3
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 斥
    Reading # 1/2
    No. 9441
    Phonetic
    component         		屰
    Rime
    group         		暮
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		䞣
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs/
    Notes 見爾雅
    Definitions
    [edit]

    斥

    1. only used in 斥山

    Etymology 2

    [edit]
    For pronunciation and definitions of 斥 – see 尺 (“small”).
    (This character is an obsolete form of 尺).

    Compounds

    [edit]

    Etymology 3

    [edit]
    For pronunciation and definitions of 斥 – see 坼 (“to crack; to break open; to sprout; to blossom; etc.”).
    (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as a variant form of 坼).

    Further reading

    [edit]

    Japanese

    [edit]

    Kanji

    [edit]
    斥

    (Jōyō kanji)

    1. to repel, push away, reject
    2. to scout, reconnoiter
    3. to point at

    Readings

    [edit]

    Compounds

    [edit]

    Further reading

    [edit]

    Korean

    [edit]
    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Pronunciation 1

    [edit]

    Hanja

    [edit]

    斥 (eumhun 물리칠 척 (mullichil cheok))

    1. to repel, drive away
    2. to scout, spy
    3. to point
    4. to appear, reveal
    5. to expand, pioneer
    6. large, broad
    7. red
    8. swamp, pond
    9. waterside
    10. mudflat
    11. rafter
    Compounds
    [edit]

    Pronunciation 2

    [edit]

    Hanja

    [edit]

    斥 (eumhun 방자할 탁 (bangjahal tak))

    1. acting arbitrarily
    2. to disperse, scatter

    Pronunciation 3

    [edit]

    Hanja

    [edit]

    斥 (eumhun 산 이름 자 (san ireum ja))

    1. name of a mountain

    Vietnamese

    [edit]

    Hán-Nôm

    [edit]

    斥: Hán Việt readings: xích[1][2][3][4][5][6]
    斥: Nôm readings: xệch[1][3][7], xịch[1][3][7], cân[2], sệch[1], xếch[1], xích[7]

    1. chữ Hán form of xích (“to scold; to expel; to expand; large; to protrude”)
    2. chữ Nôm form of cân (“scales”)
    3. chữ Nôm form of sệch (“contorted, twisted”)
    4. chữ Nôm form of xếch (“slanted upwards”)
    5. chữ Nôm form of xệch (“contorted, twisted”)
    6. chữ Nôm form of xích (“to shift, scoot”)
    7. chữ Nôm form of xịch (“with a screech”)

    Compounds

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Trần (2004).
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
    3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Hồ (1976).
    4. ^ Thiều Chửu (1942).
    5. ^ Trần (1999).
    6. ^ Nguyễn (1974).
    7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Takeuchi (1988).
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=斥&oldid=92200636"