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scheme

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Scheme and schème

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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From late Middle English scheame, from Medieval Latin schēma (“figure, form”), from Ancient Greek σχῆμα (skhêma, “form, shape”), from ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold”). Doublet of schema. Compare sketch.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /skiːm/
  • Rhymes: -iːm
  • Audio (US):(file)

Noun

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scheme (plural schemes)

  1. (rhetoric, obsolete) An artful deviation from the ordinary arrangement of words. [16th–17th c.]
  2. (astrology) A representation of the aspects of the celestial bodies for any moment or at a given event. [from 17th c.]
  3. A systematic plan of future action. [from 18th c.]
    Synonyms: blueprint; see also Thesaurus:design
    • c. 1713, Jonathan Swift, Thoughts on Various Subjects:
      The stoical scheme of supplying our wants by lopping off our desires, is like cutting off our feet when we want shoes.
    • 1923, Ernest Bramah [pseudonym; Ernest Brammah Smith], “(please specify the page)”, in The Eyes of Max Carrados, London: Grant Richards, →OCLC:
      Originally the opening had doubtless marked the projection of another road, but the scheme had come to nothing.
    • 2013 June 1, “Ideas coming down the track”, in The Economist‎[1], volume 407, number 8838, archived from the original on 11 March 2023, page 13 (Technology Quarterly):
      There are schemes to transfer electrical energy from braking trains into local power grids, and even more radical plans for “moving platforms” that dock with high-speed trains. […] A “moving platform” scheme proposed by Priestmangoode is more technologically ambitious than maglev trains even though it relies on conventional rails. Local trains would use side-by-side rails to roll alongside intercity trains and allow passengers to switch trains by stepping through docking bays. This set-up solves several problems […].
    • 2013 July 20, “Out of the gloom”, in The Economist‎[2], volume 408, number 8845, archived from the original on 12 March 2023:
      Such [rural solar plant] schemes are of little help to industry or other heavy users of electricity. Nor is solar power yet as cheap as the grid. For all that, the rapid arrival of electric light to Indian villages is long overdue. When the national grid suffers its next huge outage, as it did in July 2012 when hundreds of millions were left in the dark, look for specks of light in the villages.
  4. A plot or secret, devious plan.
    Synonyms: conspiracy, intrigue, machination, device
    Her brain is continually fermenting new schemes.
  5. An orderly combination of related parts.
  6. A chart or diagram of a system or object.
    Synonyms: plot, schematic; see also Thesaurus:diagram, Thesaurus:schematic
    • April 29, 1694, Robert South, A Sermon Preached at Westminster Abbey
      to draw an exact scheme of Constantinople, or a map of France
  7. (mathematics) A mathematical structure that generalizes the notion of an algebraic variety in several ways, such as taking account of multiplicities and allowing "varieties" defined over any commutative ring. Formally, a locally ringed space that admits a covering by open sets, each of which is isomorphic to an affine scheme (i.e. the spectrum of some commutative ring).
  8. (UK, chiefly Scotland, colloquial) A council housing estate. [from 20th c.]
    Synonyms: estate, project
    • 2008, James Kelman, Kieron Smith, Boy, Penguin, published 2009, page 101:
      It was all too dear. They all just put their prices up because it was out in the scheme.
    • 2023 July 2, David Barnett, quoting Irvine Welsh, “‘Choose drugs?’ 30 years after he wrote Trainspotting, Irvine Welsh says life is tougher now”, in The Observer‎[3], →ISSN:
      “You can’t really say to the kids in the schemes [Scottish council estates][sic]: don’t do drugs, they’ll wreck your life, you’ll never get a job or a house or buy nice things.”
  9. (Internet) Part of a uniform resource identifier indicating the protocol or other purpose, such as http: or news:.
  10. (UK, pensions) A portfolio of pension plans with related benefits comprising multiple independent members.

Usage notes

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In the US, generally has devious connotations, while in the UK, frequently used as a neutral term for projects: “The road is closed due to a pavement-widening scheme.”

Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • → Irish: scéim
  • → Malay: skim

Translations

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The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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scheme (third-person singular simple present schemes, present participle scheming, simple past and past participle schemed)

  1. (intransitive) To plot, or contrive a plan; to maneuver.
    • 1987 November 8, Ron Hansen, “CHILDREN'S BOOKS; DISCOVERING THE OPPOSITE SEX”, in The New York Times‎[4]:
      Laura snatches coins from inside a truck to make a telephone call, scrounges shoes and clothes for them at a municipal beach, schemes to get a room key so she and Howie can sleep overnight in the Starlight Motel, steals a Jeepster from a deputy sheriff who's trying to arrest them.
    • 2012 April 26, Tasha Robinson, “Film: Reviews: The Pirates! Band Of Misfits”, in The Onion AV Club‎[5]:
      The openly ridiculous plot has The Pirate Captain (Hugh Grant) scheming to win the Pirate Of The Year competition, even though he’s a terrible pirate, far outclassed by rivals voiced by Jeremy Piven and Salma Hayek.
  2. (transitive) To plan; to contrive; to maneuver.
    • 1908, Bohemian Magazine, volume 15, page 381:
      He schemed a plot. He made use of the hotel's stationery to write a letter.

Synonyms

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Translations

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References

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Anagrams

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Hunsrik

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈʃeːmə/
  • Rhymes: -eːmə
  • Syllabification: sche‧me

Verb

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scheme

  1. (reflexive) to be ashamed
    Schemst-du dich net?
    Aren't you ashamed?

Further reading

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Jamaican Creole

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Etymology

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Derived from English scheme.

Noun

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scheme (plural scheme dem, quantified scheme)

  1. housing scheme; council estate; a housing project; neighbourhood.
    • 2007 October, “My Scheme” (track 2), in Riddim Driven: Shadowz (2008)‎[7], performed by Vybz Kartel:
      Foreigners if unno neva know ask di tourist board 'bout my scheme
      Foreigners, if you don't know then ask the tourist board about my neighbourhood.

Middle English

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Noun

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scheme

  1. (Shropshire) alternative form of schame

Middle Low German

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Etymology

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From Old Saxon skimo (“shadow”). Originally masculine.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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scheme m or f

  1. A shadow, a shade; a darkness created by an object obstructing light
  2. A shadow, a shade; something which is barely perceptible or not physical
    ...lose se van der walt der dusternisse unde van deme scheme des dodes. (" ...free them from the power of darkness and the shadow of death." )
  3. A shimmer; a soft or weak occurrence of light
  4. twilight; the lighting conditions at dusk and dawn
  5. A face mask
  6. aureola

Alternative forms

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