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rupa

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: rupā, rūpa, rūpā, and Rupa

English

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Etymology

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From Sanskrit रूप (rūpá, “form, shape, figure”).

Noun

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

rupa (uncountable)

  1. (Buddhism) form, shape, outward appearance.

See also

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Anagrams

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Brooke's Point Palawano

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Etymology

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From Sanskrit रूप (rūpa).

Noun

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rupa

  1. (anatomy) face

Finnish

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Etymology

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Sound-symbolic[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈrupɑ/, [ˈrupɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -upɑ
  • Syllabification(key): ru‧pa
  • Hyphenation(key): ru‧pa

Noun

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rupa

  1. (dialectal) dregs, dirt, muck

Declension

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Inflection of rupa (Kotus type 10*E/koira, p–v gradation)
nominative rupa ruvat
genitive ruvan rupien
partitive rupaa rupia
illative rupaan rupiin
singular plural
nominative rupa ruvat
accusative nom. rupa ruvat
gen. ruvan
genitive ruvan rupien
rupain rare
partitive rupaa rupia
inessive ruvassa ruvissa
elative ruvasta ruvista
illative rupaan rupiin
adessive ruvalla ruvilla
ablative ruvalta ruvilta
allative ruvalle ruville
essive rupana rupina
translative ruvaksi ruviksi
abessive ruvatta ruvitta
instructive — ruvin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of rupa (Kotus type 10*E/koira, p–v gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative rupani rupani
accusative nom. rupani rupani
gen. rupani
genitive rupani rupieni
rupaini rare
partitive rupaani rupiani
inessive ruvassani ruvissani
elative ruvastani ruvistani
illative rupaani rupiini
adessive ruvallani ruvillani
ablative ruvaltani ruviltani
allative ruvalleni ruvilleni
essive rupanani rupinani
translative ruvakseni ruvikseni
abessive ruvattani ruvittani
instructive — —
comitative — rupineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative rupasi rupasi
accusative nom. rupasi rupasi
gen. rupasi
genitive rupasi rupiesi
rupaisi rare
partitive rupaasi rupiasi
inessive ruvassasi ruvissasi
elative ruvastasi ruvistasi
illative rupaasi rupiisi
adessive ruvallasi ruvillasi
ablative ruvaltasi ruviltasi
allative ruvallesi ruvillesi
essive rupanasi rupinasi
translative ruvaksesi ruviksesi
abessive ruvattasi ruvittasi
instructive — —
comitative — rupinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative rupamme rupamme
accusative nom. rupamme rupamme
gen. rupamme
genitive rupamme rupiemme
rupaimme rare
partitive rupaamme rupiamme
inessive ruvassamme ruvissamme
elative ruvastamme ruvistamme
illative rupaamme rupiimme
adessive ruvallamme ruvillamme
ablative ruvaltamme ruviltamme
allative ruvallemme ruvillemme
essive rupanamme rupinamme
translative ruvaksemme ruviksemme
abessive ruvattamme ruvittamme
instructive — —
comitative — rupinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative rupanne rupanne
accusative nom. rupanne rupanne
gen. rupanne
genitive rupanne rupienne
rupainne rare
partitive rupaanne rupianne
inessive ruvassanne ruvissanne
elative ruvastanne ruvistanne
illative rupaanne rupiinne
adessive ruvallanne ruvillanne
ablative ruvaltanne ruviltanne
allative ruvallenne ruvillenne
essive rupananne rupinanne
translative ruvaksenne ruviksenne
abessive ruvattanne ruvittanne
instructive — —
comitative — rupinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative rupansa rupansa
accusative nom. rupansa rupansa
gen. rupansa
genitive rupansa rupiensa
rupainsa rare
partitive rupaansa rupiaan
rupiansa
inessive ruvassaan
ruvassansa 		ruvissaan
ruvissansa
elative ruvastaan
ruvastansa 		ruvistaan
ruvistansa
illative rupaansa rupiinsa
adessive ruvallaan
ruvallansa 		ruvillaan
ruvillansa
ablative ruvaltaan
ruvaltansa 		ruviltaan
ruviltansa
allative ruvalleen
ruvallensa 		ruvilleen
ruvillensa
essive rupanaan
rupanansa 		rupinaan
rupinansa
translative ruvakseen
ruvaksensa 		ruvikseen
ruviksensa
abessive ruvattaan
ruvattansa 		ruvittaan
ruvittansa
instructive — —
comitative — rupineen
rupinensa

References

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  1. ^ Erkki Itkonen, Ulla-Maija Kulonen, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

French

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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rupa

  1. third-person singular past historic of ruper

Anagrams

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Ilocano

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Etymology

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From Sanskrit रूप (rūpa).

Noun

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rupa

  1. face; facade; front

Indonesian

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Etymology

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From Malay rupa, from Classical Malay rupa, from Sanskrit रूप (rūpá, “form, shape, figure”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rupa (plural rupa-rupa)

  1. shape
    Synonyms: bangun, bentuk, tokoh
  2. ellipsis of rupa muka (“expression”)
  3. appearance
    Synonyms: penampakan, perawakan, wujud
  4. type, kind
    Synonyms: macam, jenis
  5. countenance, face, profile

Synonyms

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Hyponyms

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Affixed terms

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Further reading

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Javanese

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Romanization

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rupa

  1. romanization of ꦫꦸꦥ

Latvian

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Adjective

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rupa

  1. (dialectal) genitive masculine singular of rups
  2. (dialectal) nominative feminine singular of rups

Makasar

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Sanskrit रूप (rūpa, “form; shape; appearance”). Compare Malay rupa.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈrupa/, [ˈru.pʰa]
  • Hyphenation: ru‧pa

Noun

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rupa (Lontara spelling ᨑᨘᨄ or 𑻭𑻴𑻣, definite rupaya, 3rd person possessive rupanna)

  1. outward appearance; form; shape
  2. face; countenance
    Ejai rupanna ― His face is red (idiomatic: he is angry).
  3. kind; sort; type
    sanrupa ― one kind.
    ruanrupa ― two kinds.
  4. proof; evidence
    Iaminne rupanna kanangku
    This is the proof of my words.

Verb

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rupa (Lontara spelling ᨑᨘᨄ or 𑻭𑻴𑻣, semi-transitive anrupa, passive nirupa)

  1. (transitive) to recognize; to distinguish
    Takuassengami kurupa i Basoʼ kaporemi pakeanna
    I can no longer recognize Basoʼ because he is dressed so finely.
    Tenamo nannaseng anrupa tau
    He can no longer distinguish people.
    Tau anrupai anunna
    Someone who recognizes something as his own.

Derived terms

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affixations
compounds

Further reading

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  • Cense, A. A. (1979), Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek [Makasar-Dutch dictionary], 's-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN

Malay

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Etymology

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First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD. From Sanskrit रूप (rūpa).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rupa (Jawi spelling روڤا, plural rupa-rupa or rupa2)

  1. form, appearance

Further reading

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  • "rupa" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
    (also see "rupa" at PRPM first version)

Polish

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Etymology

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    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    rupa f

    1. (Far Masovian) synonym of klępa (“old cow”)
    2. (Far Masovian, derogatory) synonym of klępa (“clumsy woman”)

    Further reading

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    • Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894), “rupa”, in “O języku ludowym w powiecie przasnyskim”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 120

    Quechua

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    Adjective

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    rupa

    1. alternative spelling of rupha

    Ririo

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    rupa

    1. darkness

    Further reading

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    • Don, Laycock (1982), chapter 74, in Papers from the Third International Conference on Austronesian Linguistic‎[2], volume 1, The Australian National University, →DOI

    Serbo-Croatian

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    Etymology

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    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rupa.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /rûpa/
    • Hyphenation: ru‧pa

    Noun

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    rȕpa f (Cyrillic spelling ру̏па, diminutive rȕpica, augmentative rupètina or rùpčaga)

    1. pit, hole
      crna rupa ― black hole

    Declension

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    Declension of rupa
    singular plural
    nominative rupa rupe
    genitive rupe rupa
    dative rupi rupama
    accusative rupu rupe
    vocative rupo rupe
    locative rupi rupama
    instrumental rupom rupama

    Further reading

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    • “rupa”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=rupa&oldid=92461056"