SetRegistryKey(_T("Local AppWizard-Generated Applications")); 和 LoadStdProfileSettings

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转载最新推荐文章于 2023-08-15 22:17:22 发布 2.5k 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

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可以不要，不过会损失一点功能。如不能使用最近打开的文件列表功能。

还有不能保存窗口的状态（最大话，正常打开等等）

CWinApp::SetRegistryKey

　　void SetRegistryKey( LPCTSTR lpszRegistryKey );

　　void SetRegistryKey( UINT nIDRegistryKey );

　　参数

　　lpszRegistryKey

　　字符串指针，包含了键的名字。

　　nIDRegistryKey

　　注册表中键的ID/索引。

　　注释

　　这个函数将应用程序的设置保存在注册表而不是INI文件中。这个函数设置m_pszRegistry Key，它被CWinApp的成员函数GetProfileInt，GetProfileString，WriteProfileInt和WriteProfileString使用。如果调用了这个函数，最近使用（MRU）的文件也被保存到注册表中。通常注册表的键为公司的名字。它保存在如下形式的键中：HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/<公司名>/<应用程序名>/<section name>/<value name>.

　　CWinApp Overview | Class Members | Hierarchy Chart

　　参见 CWinApp::InitInstance, CWinApp::GetProfileInt, CWinApp::GetProfileString, CWinApp::WriteProfileInt, CWinApp::WriteProfileString

在利用mfc框架的时候，在App应用类的InitInstance()函数中，初始化时总有一个 SetRegistryKey("字符串XXX")，不知道究竟有何用处，这天仔细查看了一下，发现如果你使用注册表，则它为你提供了很便利的方法，当然如果不使用系统注册表，这句可以注释掉。

以下是我在网上找到的一些资料：

SetRegistryKey

Causes application settings to be stored in the registry instead of .INI files.

SetRegistryKey 这个函数功能是设置MFC程序的注册表访问键，并把读写 ini 文件的成员函数映射到读写注册表。只要调用一下 SetRegistryKey 并指定注册表键值，那么下面6个成员函数，就被映射到进行注册表读取了~

WriteProfileBinary	Writes binary data to an entry in the application's .INI file.
WriteProfileInt	Writes an integer to an entry in the application's .INI file.
WriteProfileString	Writes a string to an entry in the application's .INI file.

GetProfileBinary	Retrieves binary data from an entry in the application's .INI file.
GetProfileInt	Retrieves an integer from an entry in the application's .INI file.
GetProfileString	Retrieves a string from an entry in the application's .INI file.

MSDN上面写上面6个函数是写到INI文件的。所以俺就忽略了其访问注册表的功能。无意中看了其MFC实现才有所了解。

例子如下：
SetRegistryKey(_T("boli's app")); //这里是准备在注册表HKEY_CURRENT_USER//software 下面生成一个boli's app 分支~为什么说是准备呢？因为如果不调用相关函数，如上面提到的6个函数，它是不会真正读写注册表的。具体本文最最下面的MFC实现摘录。
CString strUserName,strPassword;
WriteProfileString("LogInfo","UserName",strUserName); //向注册表HKEY_CURRENT_USER//software//boli's app//LogInfo//分支下写入 UserName 字符串行键值~
WriteProfileString("LogInfo","Password",strPassword);//同上~

strUserName = GetProfileString("LogInfo","UserName");// 这里是读取HKEY_CURRENT_USER//software//boli's app//LogInfo//分支下的 UserName 字符串键值到 strUserName~
strPassword = GetProfileString("LogInfo","Password");

如果不是在CWinApp 派生的类中读写注册表，可以直接用：
strUserName = theApp.GetProfileString("LogInfo","UserName");
strPassword = theApp.GetProfileString("LogInfo","Password");
或
strUserName = AfxGetApp()->GetProfileString("LogInfo","UserName");
条条大路通罗马。

下列是mfc实现的代码：

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CWinApp Settings Helpers

#ifdef AFX_INIT_SEG
#pragma code_seg(AFX_INIT_SEG)
#endif

void CWinApp::SetRegistryKey(LPCTSTR lpszRegistryKey)
{
ASSERT(m_pszRegistryKey == NULL);
ASSERT(lpszRegistryKey != NULL);
ASSERT(m_pszAppName != NULL);

BOOL bEnable = AfxEnableMemoryTracking(FALSE);
free((void*)m_pszRegistryKey);
m_pszRegistryKey = _tcsdup(lpszRegistryKey);
free((void*)m_pszProfileName);
m_pszProfileName = _tcsdup(m_pszAppName);
AfxEnableMemoryTracking(bEnable);
}

void CWinApp::SetRegistryKey(UINT nIDRegistryKey)
{
ASSERT(m_pszRegistryKey == NULL);

TCHAR szRegistryKey[256];
VERIFY(AfxLoadString(nIDRegistryKey, szRegistryKey));
SetRegistryKey(szRegistryKey);
}

// returns key for HKEY_CURRENT_USER/"Software"/RegistryKey/ProfileName
// creating it if it doesn't exist
// responsibility of the caller to call RegCloseKey() on the returned HKEY
HKEY CWinApp::GetAppRegistryKey()
{
ASSERT(m_pszRegistryKey != NULL);
ASSERT(m_pszProfileName != NULL);

HKEY hAppKey = NULL;
HKEY hSoftKey = NULL;
HKEY hCompanyKey = NULL;
if (RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, _T("software"), 0, KEY_WRITE|KEY_READ,
   &hSoftKey) == ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
   DWORD dw;
   if (RegCreateKeyEx(hSoftKey, m_pszRegistryKey, 0, REG_NONE,
    REG_OPTION_NON_VOLATILE, KEY_WRITE|KEY_READ, NULL,
    &hCompanyKey, &dw) == ERROR_SUCCESS)
   {
    RegCreateKeyEx(hCompanyKey, m_pszProfileName, 0, REG_NONE,
     REG_OPTION_NON_VOLATILE, KEY_WRITE|KEY_READ, NULL,
     &hAppKey, &dw);
   }
}
if (hSoftKey != NULL)
   RegCloseKey(hSoftKey);
if (hCompanyKey != NULL)
   RegCloseKey(hCompanyKey);

return hAppKey;
}

// returns key for:
// HKEY_CURRENT_USER/"Software"/RegistryKey/AppName/lpszSection
// creating it if it doesn't exist.
// responsibility of the caller to call RegCloseKey() on the returned HKEY
HKEY CWinApp::GetSectionKey(LPCTSTR lpszSection)
{
ASSERT(lpszSection != NULL);

HKEY hSectionKey = NULL;
HKEY hAppKey = GetAppRegistryKey();
if (hAppKey == NULL)
return NULL;

DWORD dw;
RegCreateKeyEx(hAppKey, lpszSection, 0, REG_NONE,
REG_OPTION_NON_VOLATILE, KEY_WRITE|KEY_READ, NULL,
&hSectionKey, &dw);
RegCloseKey(hAppKey);
return hSectionKey;
}

UINT CWinApp::GetProfileInt(LPCTSTR lpszSection, LPCTSTR lpszEntry,
int nDefault)
{
ASSERT(lpszSection != NULL);
ASSERT(lpszEntry != NULL);
if (m_pszRegistryKey != NULL) // use registry
{
   HKEY hSecKey = GetSectionKey(lpszSection);
   if (hSecKey == NULL)
    return nDefault;
   DWORD dwValue;
   DWORD dwType;
   DWORD dwCount = sizeof(DWORD);
   LONG lResult = RegQueryValueEx(hSecKey, (LPTSTR)lpszEntry, NULL, &dwType,
    (LPBYTE)&dwValue, &dwCount);
   RegCloseKey(hSecKey);
   if (lResult == ERROR_SUCCESS)
   {
    ASSERT(dwType == REG_DWORD);
    ASSERT(dwCount == sizeof(dwValue));
    return (UINT)dwValue;
   }
   return nDefault;
}
else
{
   ASSERT(m_pszProfileName != NULL);
   return ::GetPrivateProfileInt(lpszSection, lpszEntry, nDefault,
    m_pszProfileName);
}
}

CString CWinApp::GetProfileString(LPCTSTR lpszSection, LPCTSTR lpszEntry,
LPCTSTR lpszDefault)
{
ASSERT(lpszSection != NULL);
ASSERT(lpszEntry != NULL);
if (m_pszRegistryKey != NULL)
{
   HKEY hSecKey = GetSectionKey(lpszSection);
   if (hSecKey == NULL)
    return lpszDefault;
   CString strValue;
   DWORD dwType, dwCount;
   LONG lResult = RegQueryValueEx(hSecKey, (LPTSTR)lpszEntry, NULL, &dwType,
    NULL, &dwCount);
   if (lResult == ERROR_SUCCESS)
   {
    ASSERT(dwType == REG_SZ);
    lResult = RegQueryValueEx(hSecKey, (LPTSTR)lpszEntry, NULL, &dwType,
     (LPBYTE)strValue.GetBuffer(dwCount/sizeof(TCHAR)), &dwCount);
    strValue.ReleaseBuffer();
   }
   RegCloseKey(hSecKey);
   if (lResult == ERROR_SUCCESS)
   {
    ASSERT(dwType == REG_SZ);
    return strValue;
   }
   return lpszDefault;
}
else
{
   ASSERT(m_pszProfileName != NULL);

   if (lpszDefault == NULL)
    lpszDefault = _T(""); // don't pass in NULL
   TCHAR szT[4096];
   DWORD dw = ::GetPrivateProfileString(lpszSection, lpszEntry,
    lpszDefault, szT, _countof(szT), m_pszProfileName);
   ASSERT(dw < 4095);
   return szT;
}
}

BOOL CWinApp::GetProfileBinary(LPCTSTR lpszSection, LPCTSTR lpszEntry,
BYTE** ppData, UINT* pBytes)
{
ASSERT(lpszSection != NULL);
ASSERT(lpszEntry != NULL);
ASSERT(ppData != NULL);
ASSERT(pBytes != NULL);
*ppData = NULL;
*pBytes = 0;
if (m_pszRegistryKey != NULL)
{
   HKEY hSecKey = GetSectionKey(lpszSection);
   if (hSecKey == NULL)
    return FALSE;

   DWORD dwType, dwCount;
   LONG lResult = RegQueryValueEx(hSecKey, (LPTSTR)lpszEntry, NULL, &dwType,
    NULL, &dwCount);
   *pBytes = dwCount;
   if (lResult == ERROR_SUCCESS)
   {
    ASSERT(dwType == REG_BINARY);
    *ppData = new BYTE[*pBytes];
    lResult = RegQueryValueEx(hSecKey, (LPTSTR)lpszEntry, NULL, &dwType,
     *ppData, &dwCount);
   }
   RegCloseKey(hSecKey);
   if (lResult == ERROR_SUCCESS)
   {
    ASSERT(dwType == REG_BINARY);
    return TRUE;
   }
   else
   {
    delete [] *ppData;
    *ppData = NULL;
   }
   return FALSE;
}
else
{
   ASSERT(m_pszProfileName != NULL);

   CString str = GetProfileString(lpszSection, lpszEntry, NULL);
   if (str.IsEmpty())
    return FALSE;
   ASSERT(str.GetLength()%2 == 0);
   INT_PTR nLen = str.GetLength();
   *pBytes = UINT(nLen)/2;
   *ppData = new BYTE[*pBytes];
   for (int i=0;i<nLen;i+=2)
   {
    (*ppData)[i/2] = (BYTE)
     (((str[i+1] - 'A') << 4) + (str[i] - 'A'));
   }
   return TRUE;
}
}

#ifdef AFX_CORE3_SEG
#pragma code_seg(AFX_CORE3_SEG)
#endif

BOOL CWinApp::WriteProfileInt(LPCTSTR lpszSection, LPCTSTR lpszEntry,
int nValue)
{
ASSERT(lpszSection != NULL);
ASSERT(lpszEntry != NULL);
if (m_pszRegistryKey != NULL)
{
   HKEY hSecKey = GetSectionKey(lpszSection);
   if (hSecKey == NULL)
    return FALSE;
   LONG lResult = RegSetValueEx(hSecKey, lpszEntry, NULL, REG_DWORD,
    (LPBYTE)&nValue, sizeof(nValue));
   RegCloseKey(hSecKey);
   return lResult == ERROR_SUCCESS;
}
else
{
   ASSERT(m_pszProfileName != NULL);

   TCHAR szT[16];
   wsprintf(szT, _T("%d"), nValue);
   return ::WritePrivateProfileString(lpszSection, lpszEntry, szT,
    m_pszProfileName);
}
}

BOOL CWinApp::WriteProfileString(LPCTSTR lpszSection, LPCTSTR lpszEntry,
    LPCTSTR lpszValue)
{
ASSERT(lpszSection != NULL);
if (m_pszRegistryKey != NULL)
{
   LONG lResult;
   if (lpszEntry == NULL) //delete whole section
   {
    HKEY hAppKey = GetAppRegistryKey();
    if (hAppKey == NULL)
     return FALSE;
    lResult = ::RegDeleteKey(hAppKey, lpszSection);
    RegCloseKey(hAppKey);
   }
   else if (lpszValue == NULL)
   {
    HKEY hSecKey = GetSectionKey(lpszSection);
    if (hSecKey == NULL)
     return FALSE;
    // necessary to cast away const below
    lResult = ::RegDeleteValue(hSecKey, (LPTSTR)lpszEntry);
    RegCloseKey(hSecKey);
   }
   else
   {
    HKEY hSecKey = GetSectionKey(lpszSection);
    if (hSecKey == NULL)
     return FALSE;
    lResult = RegSetValueEx(hSecKey, lpszEntry, NULL, REG_SZ,
     (LPBYTE)lpszValue, (lstrlen(lpszValue)+1)*sizeof(TCHAR));
    RegCloseKey(hSecKey);
   }
   return lResult == ERROR_SUCCESS;
}
else
{
   ASSERT(m_pszProfileName != NULL);
   ASSERT(lstrlen(m_pszProfileName) < 4095); // can't read in bigger
   return ::WritePrivateProfileString(lpszSection, lpszEntry, lpszValue,
    m_pszProfileName);
}
}

BOOL CWinApp::WriteProfileBinary(LPCTSTR lpszSection, LPCTSTR lpszEntry,
LPBYTE pData, UINT nBytes)
{
ASSERT(lpszSection != NULL);
if (m_pszRegistryKey != NULL)
{
   LONG lResult;
   HKEY hSecKey = GetSectionKey(lpszSection);
   if (hSecKey == NULL)
    return FALSE;
   lResult = RegSetValueEx(hSecKey, lpszEntry, NULL, REG_BINARY,
    pData, nBytes);
   RegCloseKey(hSecKey);
   return lResult == ERROR_SUCCESS;
}

// convert to string and write out
LPTSTR lpsz = new TCHAR[nBytes*2+1];
UINT i;
for (i = 0; i < nBytes; i++)
{
lpsz[i*2] = (TCHAR)((pData[i] & 0x0F) + 'A'); //low nibble
lpsz[i*2+1] = (TCHAR)(((pData[i] >> 4) & 0x0F) + 'A'); //high nibble
}
lpsz[i*2] = 0;

ASSERT(m_pszProfileName != NULL);

BOOL bResult = WriteProfileString(lpszSection, lpszEntry, lpsz);
delete[] lpsz;
return bResult;
}

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