PostThreadMessage 的使用

#include <windows.h>
#include <cstdio>
#include <process.h>

#define MY_MSG WM_USER+100
const int MAX_INFO_SIZE = 20;

HANDLE hStartEvent; // thread start event

// thread function
unsigned __stdcall fun(void *param)
{
    printf("thread fun start\n");

    MSG msg;
    PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, WM_USER, WM_USER, PM_NOREMOVE);

    if(!SetEvent(hStartEvent)) //set thread start event 
    {
        printf("set start event failed,errno:%d\n",::GetLastError());
        return 1;
    }
    
    while(true)
    {
        if(GetMessage(&msg,0,0,0)) //get msg from message queue
        {
            switch(msg.message)
            {
            case MY_MSG:
                char * pInfo = (char *)msg.wParam;
                printf("recv %s\n",pInfo);
                delete[] pInfo;
                break;
            }
        }
    };
    return 0;
}

int main()
{
    HANDLE hThread;
    unsigned nThreadID;

    hStartEvent = ::CreateEvent(0,FALSE,FALSE,0); //create thread start event
    if(hStartEvent == 0)
    {
        printf("create start event failed,errno:%d\n",::GetLastError());
        return 1;
    }

    //start thread
    hThread = (HANDLE)_beginthreadex( NULL, 0, &fun, NULL, 0, &nThreadID );
    if(hThread == 0)
    {
        printf("start thread failed,errno:%d\n",::GetLastError());
        CloseHandle(hStartEvent);
        return 1;
    }

    //wait thread start event to avoid PostThreadMessage return errno:1444
    ::WaitForSingleObject(hStartEvent,INFINITE);
    CloseHandle(hStartEvent);

    int count = 0;
    while(true)
    {
        char* pInfo = new char[MAX_INFO_SIZE]; //create dynamic msg
        sprintf(pInfo,"msg_%d",++count);
        if(!PostThreadMessage(nThreadID,MY_MSG,(WPARAM)pInfo,0))//post thread msg
        {
            printf("post message failed,errno:%d\n",::GetLastError());
            delete[] pInfo;
        }
        ::Sleep(1000);
    }

    CloseHandle(hThread);
    return 0;
}
CWinThread::PostThreadMessageBOOL PostThreadMessage( UINT message , WPARAM wParam, LPARAMlParam );返回值如果成功，则返回非零值；否则返回0。参数message用户自定义消息的ID。wParam第一个消息参数。lParam第二个消息参数。说明调用这个函数以向其它CWinThread对象发送一个用户自定义消息。发送的消息通过消息映射宏ON_THREAD_MESSAGE被映射到适当的消息处理函数。
注意事项消息将寄送到的线程必须创建消息队列，否则调用PostThreadMessage会失败。用下列方法之一来处理这种情况：调用PostThreadMessage。如果失败，调用Sleep，再调用PostThreadMessage，反复执行，直到PostThreadMessage成功。创建一个事件对象，再创建线程。在调用PostThreadMessage之前，用函数WaitForSingleObject来等待事件被设置为被告知状态。消息将寄送到的线程调用PeekMessage（&msg，NULL，WM_USER，WM_USER，PM_NOREMOVE）来强制系统创建消息队列。设置事件，表示线程已准备好接收寄送的消息。消息将寄送到的线程通过调用GetMesssge或PeekMesssge来取得消息。返回的MSG结构中的hwnd成员为NULL。[1]每一个消息队列将队列内的消息限制在10,000个。这个限制应该已经足够的大。如果一个程序超过这个限制，它应当被重新设计以避免占用如此多的系统资源。要修改消息个数的限制，应当修改注册表中对应的项。