Android KeyEvent分发机制

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Android KeyEvent分发机制

简介

KeyEvent的分发机制和TouchEvent的分发机制略有不同，KeyEvent向下分发的事件没有被消费，并且KeyCode为KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT,KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT,KEYCODE_DPAD_UP,KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN,那么会按方向查找下一个控件并获取焦点。

触摸事件分发机制传送门： Android触摸事件分发机制源码分析

分发机制分析

先放上整体流程图，稍后再详细解释：

在这里插入图片描述

ViewRootImpl是所有View的顶层容器，所以从ViewRootImpl着手。ViewRootImpl的dispatchInputEvent()方法，向消息队列发出MSG_DISPATCH_INPUT_EVENT消息，Handler处理消息并调用ViewRootImpl的enqueueInputEvent()方法，将QueuedInputEvent插入到未处理KeyEvent队列的尾部。

enqueueInputEvent()方法具体实现：

void enqueueInputEvent(InputEvent event,InputEventReceiver receiver, int flags, boolean processImmediately) {
   
   
    adjustInputEventForCompatibility(event);
    QueuedInputEvent q = obtainQueuedInputEvent(event, receiver, flags);

    QueuedInputEvent last = mPendingInputEventTail;
    if (last == null) {
   
   
        mPendingInputEventHead = q;
        mPendingInputEventTail = q;
    } else {
   
   
        last.mNext = q;
        mPendingInputEventTail = q;
    }
    mPendingInputEventCount += 1;
    Trace.traceCounter(Trace.TRACE_TAG_INPUT, mPendingInputEventQueueLengthCounterName,mPendingInputEventCount);

    if (processImmediately) {
   
   
        doProcessInputEvents();
    } else {
   
   
        scheduleProcessInputEvents();
    }
}

keyEvent插入未处理事件队列后，接下来要处理这些事件了。有两种处理方式，直接处理和向Handler发送异步消息处理。这里只分析直接处理的情况。

doProcessInputEvents()方法遍历未处理事件队列逐个处理：

void doProcessInputEvents() {
   
   
        // Deliver all pending input events in the queue.
        while (mPendingInputEventHead != null) {
   
   
            QueuedInputEvent q = mPendingInputEventHead;
            mPendingInputEventHead = q.mNext;
            if (mPendingInputEventHead == null) {
   
   
                mPendingInputEventTail = null;
            }
            q.mNext = null;

            mPendingInputEventCount -= 1;
            Trace.traceCounter(Trace.TRACE_TAG_INPUT, mPendingInputEventQueueLengthCounterName,
                    mPendingInputEventCount);

            long eventTime = q.mEvent.getEventTimeNano();
            long oldestEventTime = eventTime;
            if (q.mEvent instanceof MotionEvent) {
   
   
                MotionEvent me = (MotionEvent)q.mEvent;
                if (me.getHistorySize() > 0) {
   
   
                    oldestEventTime = me.getHistoricalEventTimeNano(0);
                }
            }
            mChoreographer.mFrameInfo.updateInputEventTime(eventTime, oldestEventTime);

            deliverInputEvent(q);
        }

        // We are done processing all input events that we can process right now
        // so we can clear the pending flag immediately.
        if (mProcessInputEventsScheduled) {
   
   
            mProcessInputEventsScheduled = false;
            mHandler.removeMessages(MSG_PROCESS_INPUT_EVENTS);
        }
    }

QueuedInputEvent交给deliverInputEvent()方法来处理：

private void deliverInputEvent(QueuedInputEvent q) {
   
   
    Trace.asyncTraceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW,"deliverInputEvent",
        q.mEvent.getSequenceNumber());
    if (mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {
   
   
        mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onInputEvent(q.mEvent, 0);
    }

    InputStage stage;
    if (q.shouldSendToSynthesizer()) {
   
   
        stage = mSyntheticInputStage;
    } else {
   
   
        stage = q.shouldSkipIme() ? mFirstPostImeInputStage : mFirstInputStage;
    }

    if (stage != null) {
   
   
        stage.deliver(q);
    } else