ASP.NET C# 发送邮件

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原创最新推荐文章于 2024-02-28 16:23:02 发布 1.2k 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

实现简易网页邮件发送系统：C#与ASP.NET基础在当今的数字时代，电子邮件已成为沟通的主要方式之一。从最初的简单文本交流，发展到如今包含多媒体和超链接的丰富格式，电子邮件协议为各种电子通信提供了技术支持。本章将介绍电子邮件协议的基本知识，并为读者构建深入理解的基础。电子邮件系统的核心功能是支持用户之间发送和接收消息。这背后涉及了多种协议，如SMTP（简单邮件传输协议）、POP3（邮局协议版本3）以及IMAP（互联网消息访问协议）。SMTP负责发送邮件，POP3和IMAP负责接收邮件，其中IMAP提供了更高级的邮件管理功能，如邮件同步和状态跟踪。阅读详情

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Web.Mail;
using System.Drawing;
using System.ComponentModel;

public partial class mail : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{

}

    protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        try
        {
            MailMessage mailobj = new MailMessage();
            if (emailfrom.Text != "")
            {
                mailobj.From = emailfrom.Text;
            }
            if (emailto.Text != "")
            {
                mailobj.To = emailto.Text;
            }
            if (emailcc.Text != "")
            {
                mailobj.Cc = emailcc.Text;
            }
            if (emailbcc.Text != "")
            {
                mailobj.Bcc = emailbcc.Text;
            }
            mailobj.BodyFormat = MailFormat .Text;

            mailobj.Priority = MailPriority.Normal;
            mailobj.Subject = emailsubject.Text;
            mailobj.Body = emailbody.Text;
            string strFileName;
            strFileName = emailfile.PostedFile.FileName;
            if (strFileName != "")
            {
                mailobj.Attachments.Add(new MailAttachment(strFileName));

            }
            SmtpMail.SmtpServer = "localhost";
            SmtpMail.Send(mailobj);
            Response.Write("<script>alert('邮件发送成功！')</script>");
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Response.Write("<script>alert('邮件发送失败！')</script>");
        }
    }
}

mail.aspx

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="mail.aspx.cs" Inherits="mail" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>无标题页</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
        <table style="width: 693px; height: 338px">
            <caption>
                发送电子邮件</caption>
            <tr>
                <td style="width: 213px">
                    请输入邮件发送地址：</td>
                <td style="width: 100px">
                    <asp:TextBox ID="emailfrom" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td style="width: 213px">
                    请输入邮件目的地址：</td>
                <td style="width: 100px">
                    <asp:TextBox ID="emailto" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td style="width: 213px">
                    请输入邮件抄送地址：</td>
                <td style="width: 100px">
                    <asp:TextBox ID="emailcc" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td style="width: 213px">
                    请输入邮件密送地址：</td>
                <td style="width: 100px">
                    <asp:TextBox ID="emailbcc" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td style="width: 213px">
                    请输入邮件主题：</td>
                <td style="width: 100px">
                    <asp:TextBox ID="emailsubject" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td colspan="2">
                    请输入邮件内容：</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td style="width: 213px">
                </td>
                <td style="width: 100px">
                    <asp:TextBox ID="emailbody" runat="server" Height="163px" Width="504px"></asp:TextBox></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td style="width: 213px">
                    请输入附件：</td>
                <td style="width: 100px">
                    <input id="emailfile" type="file" runat="server"/></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td colspan="2">
                    <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" OnClick="Button1_Click" Text="发送" />
                    <asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server" Text="继续发送邮件" /></td>
            </tr>
        </table>

    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>