JPA的配置文件persistence.xml

wang2222

墨衍会员 · AI 创作全网分发码龄19年

关注

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-26 11:37:00 发布 276 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

JPA规范要求在类路径的META-INF目录下放置persistence.xml, 文件的名称是固定的，配置模板如下：

Xml代码

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd" version="1.0">
<persistence-unit name="itcast" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect" />
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="org.gjt.mm.mysqlDriver" />
<property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="root" />
<property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="123456" />
<property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc.mysql://localhost:3306/itcast?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8" />
<property name="hibernate.max_fetch_depth" value="3" />
<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true" />
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>

<?xml version="1.0"?> <persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd" version="1.0"> <persistence-unit transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL"> <properties> <property value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect" /> <property value="org.gjt.mm.mysqlDriver" /> <property value="root" /> <property value="123456" /> <property value="jdbc.mysql://localhost:3306/itcast?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8" /> <property value="3" /> <property value="true" /> <property value="update"/> </properties> </persistence-unit> </persistence>

百度找的：

Xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="1.0"
xmlns:persistence="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence persistence_1_0.xsd ">
<!--
Name属性用于定义持久化单元的名字 (name必选,空值也合法);
transaction-type 指定事务类型(可选)
-->
<persistence-unit name="unitName" transaction-type="JTA">
<description> </description>
<provider> </provider>
<jta-data-source>java:/MySqlDS</jta-data-source>
<non-jta-data-source> </non-jta-data-source>
<mapping-file>product.xml</mapping-file>
<jar-file>../lib/model.jar</jar-file>
<class>com.domain.User</class>
<class>com.domain.Product</class>
<exclude-unlisted-classes/>
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update" />
<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true" />
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <persistence version="1.0" xmlns:persistence="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence persistence_1_0.xsd "> <!-- Name属性用于定义持久化单元的名字 (name必选,空值也合法); transaction-type 指定事务类型(可选) --> <persistence-unit >unitName" transaction-type="JTA"> <!-- 描述信息.(可选) --> <description> </description> <!-- javax.persistence.PersistenceProvider接口的一个实现类(可选) --> <provider> </provider> <!-- Jta-data-source和 non-jta-data-source用于分别指定持久化提供商使用的JTA和/或non-JTA数据源的全局JNDI名称(可选) --> <jta-data-source>java:/MySqlDS</jta-data-source> <non-jta-data-source> </non-jta-data-source> <!-- 声明orm.xml所在位置.(可选) --> <mapping-file>product.xml</mapping-file> <!-- 以包含persistence.xml的jar文件为基准的相对路径,添加额外的jar文件.(可选) --> <jar-file>../lib/model.jar</jar-file> <!-- 显式列出实体类,在Java SE 环境中应该显式列出.(可选) --> <class>com.domain.User</class> <class>com.domain.Product</class> <!-- 声明是否扫描jar文件中标注了@Enity类加入到上下文.若不扫描,则如下:(可选) --> <exclude-unlisted-classes/> <!-- 厂商专有属性(可选) --> <properties> <!-- hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto= create-drop / create / update --> <property value="update" /> <property value="true" /> </properties> </persistence-unit> </persistence>

通常在企业开发中，有两种做法：