springcloud- maven 模块化搭建soa项目,以及打包的解决办法

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-15 09:47:21 发布

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springcloud

本文介绍了使用SpringCloud构建面向服务架构（SOA）项目的方法，重点讨论了Maven模块化的配置细节，包括在一级和二级POM.xml中的设置，以及如何处理项目间的依赖。通过实例演示了子项目demo-log依赖其他项目demo-common的导入方式，并解决了模块化项目在IntelliJ IDEA中打包的问题。

soa ：面向服务架构；

springcloud 就非常适合干这个事，为了以后不再耽误时间，此时开始备份

springcloud- maven 模块化后最大的问题是打包；

在一级pom.xml中一定要注意：

指定该Main Class为全局的唯一入口

在二级pom.xml中需要指定：是否打包进来

<!--被打包项目必须配置项-->
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <!--配置为执行-->
                    <classifier>exec</classifier>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

1. maven配置信息：如下配置可满足一个springcloud 项目的基本所需：

需要指定<packaging>pom</packaging>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.demo</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <!--将自身定义为pom-->
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <name>demo</name>


    <!--定义父类依赖-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>


    <!--构建模块依赖-->
    <modules>
        <module>demo-logservice</module>
        <module>demo-common</module>
        <module>demo-euraka</module>
        <module>demo-config</module>
        <module>demo-log</module>
        <module>demo-zipkin</module>
    </modules>


    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <shadedClassifier>bin</shadedClassifier>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--xml解析-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>dom4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- kafka包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId>
            <version>0.11.0.0</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- mybatis 包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.retry</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-retry</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--eureka -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>


        <!--json -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.35</version>
        </dependency>


        <!--commons-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
            <version>1.10</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.2</version>
        </dependency>


        <!--jdbc druid-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.2</version>
        </dependency>


        <!--http-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- redis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.0</version>
        </dependency>


        <!--zuul-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zuul</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.netflix.zuul</groupId>
            <artifactId>zuul-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.netflix.zuul</groupId>
            <artifactId>zuul-netflix</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0</version>
        </dependency>


        <!--feign-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
        </dependency>


        <!--jdbc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>


        <!--cxf-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-spring-boot-starter-jaxws</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.11</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!--cloud-dependencies-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Dalston.SR1</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--boot-dependencies-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>


    <build>
        <plugins>
            <!--编译插件-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${java.version}</source>
                    <target>${java.version}</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

						 <!--打包插件-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>
                <configuration><!-- 指定该Main Class为全局的唯一入口 -->
                    <mainClass>com.demo.Application</mainClass>
                    <layout>ZIP</layout>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal><!--可以把依赖的包都打包到生成的Jar包中-->
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

            <!--单元测试插件-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.12.4</version>
                <configuration>
                    <skipTests>true</skipTests>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

2.模块化后项目如何依赖：以子项目demo-log依赖其他项目demo-common为例；

2.1 要按pom导入jar报的形式来完成

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.yuan.demo</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo-log</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <!--非常必要的配置项-->
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <!--父类依赖-->
    <parent>
        <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.yuan.demo</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>


    <dependencies>
        <!--mongo -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-mongodb</artifactId>
            <version>1.10.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>demo-common</groupId>
            <artifactId>demo-common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>


    <build>
        <finalName>demolog</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.5.7.RELEASE</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2.2 demo-common 的pom.xml则不需要指定

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>demo-common</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo-common</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>


    <!--父类依赖-->
    <parent>
        <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.yuan.demo</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>


    <!--被打包项目必须配置项-->
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <!--配置为执行-->
                    <classifier>exec</classifier>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

3.模块化后项目打包问题：

1.首先demo-common 在IJ中，使用maven install的，生成jar包到知识库

2.其次demo-log 在IJ 中，使用package 打包，这个要在外层的pom.xml中配置

 <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>
                <configuration><!-- 指定该Main Class为全局的唯一入口 -->
                    <mainClass>com.demo.Application</mainClass>
                    <layout>ZIP</layout>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal><!--可以把依赖的包都打包到生成的Jar包中-->
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>