ScrollWindow滚动窗口,有动态按钮,且主窗口很大,主窗口有滚动条

(1)首先创建主窗口时,在其属性中加上:WS_HSCROLL:
hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName, TEXT ("Button Look"),
   WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_HSCROLL | WS_VSCROLL,//WS_HSCROLL表示有滚动条
                          CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          CW_USEDEFAULT,  CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL) ;//hwnd为主窗口

(2)响应WM_VSCROLL消息,在其中调用SetScrollPos()设置滚动条本身的位置,还要调用ScrollWindow()来改变使窗口中的内容滚动(如窗口中的按钮等控件,它们也会上下移动):
case WM_VSCROLL :         
          switch (LOWORD (wParam))
          {          
                                           
          case SB_LINEDOWN :           
    iScroll_y += 10;
    iDir= 1;
               break ;        

          case SB_LINEUP :
                   croll_y -= 10;

     iDir= -1;
     
               break ;
 }
    SetScrollPos   ( hwnd, SB_VERT, iScroll_y, TRUE) ;
    InvalidateRect (hwnd, NULL, TRUE) ;
  //ScrollWindow()可滚动窗口,窗口中客户区的内容会移动
    ScrollWindow( hwnd, 0, -10* iDir, NULL, NULL );
   
          return 0 ;

注:本程序是在windows程序设计 第5版中创建动态按钮的代码中修改而来,只是作为测试,会有bug.

全部代码如下:

#include <windows.h>

struct
{
     int     iStyle ;
     TCHAR * szText ;
}
button[] =
{
     BS_PUSHBUTTON,      TEXT ("PUSHBUTTON"),
     BS_DEFPUSHBUTTON,   TEXT ("DEFPUSHBUTTON"),
     BS_CHECKBOX,        TEXT ("CHECKBOX"),
     BS_AUTOCHECKBOX,    TEXT ("AUTOCHECKBOX"),
     BS_RADIOBUTTON,     TEXT ("RADIOBUTTON"),
     BS_3STATE,          TEXT ("3STATE"),
     BS_AUTO3STATE,      TEXT ("AUTO3STATE"),
     BS_GROUPBOX,        TEXT ("GROUPBOX"),
     BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON, TEXT ("AUTORADIO"),
     BS_OWNERDRAW,       TEXT ("OWNERDRAW")
} ;

#define NUM (sizeof button / sizeof button[0])

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;

static int iScroll_y= 100;

int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                    PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
     static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT ("BtnLook") ;
     HWND         hwnd ;
     MSG          msg ;
     WNDCLASS     wndclass ;
    
     wndclass.style         = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;
     wndclass.lpfnWndProc   = WndProc ;
     wndclass.cbClsExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.cbWndExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.hInstance     = hInstance ;
     wndclass.hIcon         = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ;
     wndclass.hCursor       = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
     wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ;
     wndclass.lpszMenuName  = NULL ;
     wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName ;
    
     if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass))
     {
          MessageBox (NULL, TEXT ("This program requires Windows NT!"),
                      szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ;
          return 0 ;
     }
    
     hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName, TEXT ("Button Look"),
   WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_HSCROLL | WS_VSCROLL  ,
                          CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          CW_USEDEFAULT,  CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL) ;

     
     ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ;
     UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;
    
     while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
     {
          TranslateMessage (&msg) ;
          DispatchMessage (&msg) ;
     }
     return msg.wParam ;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
     static HWND  hwndButton[NUM] ;
     static RECT  rect ;
     static TCHAR szTop[]    = TEXT ("message            wParam       lParam"),
                  szUnd[]    = TEXT ("_______            ______       ______"),
                  szFormat[] = TEXT ("%-16s%04X-%04X    %04X-%04X"),
                  szBuffer[50] ;
     static int   cxChar, cyChar ;
     HDC          hdc ;
     PAINTSTRUCT  ps ;
     int          i ;
  static int iDir= 1;
    
     switch (message)
     {
     case WM_CREATE :
          cxChar = LOWORD (GetDialogBaseUnits ()) ;
          cyChar = HIWORD (GetDialogBaseUnits ()) ;
          //创建动态按钮
          for (i = 0 ; i < NUM ; i++)
               hwndButton[i] = CreateWindow ( TEXT("button"),
                                   button[i].szText,
                                   WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | button[i].iStyle,
                                   cxChar, cyChar * (1 + 2 * i)    * 6,
                                   20 * cxChar, 7 * cyChar / 4,
                                   hwnd, (HMENU) i,//i为按钮的ID号
                                   ((LPCREATESTRUCT) lParam)->hInstance, NULL) ;
          return 0 ;

     case WM_SIZE :
          rect.left   = 24 * cxChar ;
          rect.top    =  2 * cyChar ;
          rect.right  = LOWORD (lParam) ;
          rect.bottom = HIWORD (lParam) ;
          return 0 ;
         
     case WM_PAINT :
          InvalidateRect (hwnd, &rect, TRUE) ;
         
          hdc = BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
          SelectObject (hdc, GetStockObject (SYSTEM_FIXED_FONT)) ;
          SetBkMode (hdc, TRANSPARENT) ;
         
          TextOut (hdc, 24 * cxChar, cyChar, szTop, lstrlen (szTop)) ;
          TextOut (hdc, 24 * cxChar, cyChar, szUnd, lstrlen (szUnd)) ;
         
          EndPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
          return 0 ;
         
     case WM_DRAWITEM :
     case WM_COMMAND ://按钮事件
          ScrollWindow (hwnd, 0, -cyChar, &rect, &rect) ;
         
          hdc = GetDC (hwnd) ;
          SelectObject (hdc, GetStockObject (SYSTEM_FIXED_FONT)) ;
         
          TextOut (hdc, 24 * cxChar, cyChar * (rect.bottom / cyChar - 1),
                   szBuffer,
                   wsprintf (szBuffer, szFormat,
                         message == WM_DRAWITEM ? TEXT ("WM_DRAWITEM") :
                                                  TEXT ("WM_COMMAND"),
                         HIWORD (wParam), LOWORD (wParam),
                         HIWORD (lParam), LOWORD (lParam))) ;

    //按钮的响应事件
    //if ( wParam == BS_PUSHBUTTON)
    if ( LOWORD( wParam )== 0)//按钮的ID号

    {
     MessageBox( hwnd, TEXT("123"), TEXT("456"), 0);
    }
         
          ReleaseDC (hwnd, hdc) ;
          ValidateRect (hwnd, &rect) ;
          break ;
         
     case WM_DESTROY :
          PostQuitMessage (0) ;
          return 0 ;

 case WM_VSCROLL :
          //int i = GetWindowLong ((HWND) lParam, GWL_ID) ;
         
          switch (LOWORD (wParam))
          {
          
                                             // fall through
          case SB_LINEDOWN :
                //MessageBox( hwnd, TEXT("down"), TEXT("down456"), 0);
    iScroll_y += 10;
    iDir= 1;
               break ;
        
                                             // fall through
          case SB_LINEUP :
               //MessageBox( hwnd, TEXT("up"), TEXT("up456"), 0);
      iScroll_y -= 10;

     iDir= -1;
     
               break ;
    }
    SetScrollPos   ( hwnd, SB_VERT, iScroll_y, TRUE) ;
    InvalidateRect (hwnd, NULL, TRUE) ;

    ScrollWindow( hwnd, 0, -10* iDir, NULL, NULL );//ScrollWindow()可滚动窗口,窗口中客户区的内容会移动
            return 0 ;
     }
     return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam) ;
}