复杂网络研究及其前沿概述
摘要: 复杂网络,是指具有小世界、无标度以及集群性质特征的网络。本文是对复杂网络及其研究情况的概述。本文先从七桥问题、随机图再到小世界、无标度网络,介绍了复杂网络研究的历史;然后介绍了复杂网络本身的几个特点:网络规模大,结构具有复杂性以及多元性,时空复杂性和层次性;最后介绍了复杂网络的研究现状及其应用。
关键词:复杂网络 小世界 无标度
Abstract: Complex network refers to the network with the characteristics of small world, scale-free and clustering. This paper is an overview of complex networks and their research. In this paper, the history of complex network research is introduced from seven-bridge problem, random graph to small world and scale-free network. Then it introduces the characteristics of the complex network itself: the large scale of the network, the complexity and plurality of the structure, the complexity and hierarchy of space-time. Finally, the research status and application of complex networks are also introduced.
key words: complex network small world scale-free
1 引言
从大型电力网络到万维网,从生态系统到动物群体社会关系,在
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