（一）Prometheus部署+node_exporter组件实例详解

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已于 2023-03-30 10:39:37 修改 · 8k 阅读

于 2023-03-27 16:39:08 首次发布

文章详细介绍了如何在Linux环境下部署Prometheus监控系统，包括下载安装、配置自启动、修改配置文件以及监控远程主机。同时，文章也展示了如何部署node_exporter来收集远程主机的监控信息，并将其添加到Prometheus的监控目标中。

5，修改prometheus.yml 文件

6，配置系统启动文件，设置自启动

7，添加开机自启动，启动检查

8，访问网页验证 http://192.168.100.12:9090/

2，上传node_exporter组件安装包

3，配置启动文件，设置自启动

4，启动node_exporter

5，访问地址 http://192.168.100.13:9100/metrics 就可以查看到 node_exporter 在被监控端收集的监控信息

6，在 Prometheus 里添加节点node_exporter

7，重启prometheus 服务

8，访问prometheus服务地址，查看prometheus服务

9.查看 Promrtheus 的服务发现

文章一，Prometheus部署操作

1，Prometheus的介绍

Prometheus是一个开源的系统监控和报警系统，现在已经加入到CNCF基金会，成为继k8s之后第二个在CNCF托管的项目，在kubernetes容器管理系统中，通常会搭配prometheus进行监控，同时也支持多种exporter采集数据，还支持pushgateway进行数据上报，Prometheus性能足够支撑上万台规模的集群。

2，部署 Prometheus

环境准备

Prometheus服务器	192.168.100.12
node_exporter节点服务器	192.168.100.13
grafana 服务器	192.168.100.12

3，Prometheus的部署下载地址


https://prometheus.io/download/

https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/download/v2.37.6/prometheus-2.37.6.linux-amd64.tar.gz

4，上传prometheus安装包并解压

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir prometheus
[root@localhost ~]# cd prometheus/
[root@localhost prometheus]# rz -E
rz waiting to receive.
[root@localhost prometheus]# tar zxf prometheus-2.37.6.linux-amd64.tar.gz 
[root@localhost prometheus]# ls
prometheus-2.37.6.linux-amd64  prometheus-2.37.6.linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@localhost prometheus]# mv prometheus-2.37.6.linux-amd64 /usr/local/prometheus
[root@localhost prometheus]# cd /usr/local/prometheus/
[root@localhost prometheus]# ls
console_libraries  LICENSE  prometheus      promtool
consoles           NOTICE   prometheus.yml
[root@localhost prometheus]# 
[root@localhost prometheus]# cp prometheus.yml prometheus.yml.bak

5，修改prometheus.yml 文件

vim prometheus.yml

# my global config
global:
  scrape_interval: 15s # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute.
  evaluation_interval: 15s # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds. The default is every 1 minute.
  # scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s).

# Alertmanager configuration
alerting:
  alertmanagers:
    - static_configs:
        - targets:
          # - alertmanager:9093

# Load rules once and periodically evaluate them according to the global 'evaluation_interval'.
rule_files:
  # - "first_rules.yml"
  # - "second_rules.yml"

# A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape:
# Here it's Prometheus itself.
scrape_configs:
  # The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
  - job_name: "prometheus"

    # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
    # scheme defaults to 'http'.

    static_configs:
      - targets: ["192.168.100.12:9090"]    ###只修改这，将地址改为本机IP地址
~

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