VC列举当前电脑存在的设备

关注

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-08-19 15:15:52 发布 1k 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

AI权益加码！Claude Code、Cursor等20+工具免费用！购周边限时加赠Coding Plan Lite，畅享主流AI工具！学习进阶更高效！阅读详情

BOOL EnumAllDevice(vector<pair<SP_DEVINFO_DATA, string>> &vDeviceName)
{
HDEVINFO hDevInfo;
SP_DEVINFO_DATA DeviceInfoData;
DWORD i;
//TCHAR tempDevice[MAX_PATH] = {0};

printf("Displaying the Installed Devices\n\n");

// 得到所有设备 HDEVINFO
hDevInfo = SetupDiGetClassDevs(NULL,
0, // 无类型
0, // 无回调函数
DIGCF_PRESENT | DIGCF_ALLCLASSES );
if (hDevInfo == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
return FALSE;
}
// 循环列举
DeviceInfoData.cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVINFO_DATA);
for (i=0;SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(hDevInfo,i,
&DeviceInfoData);i++)
{
DWORD DataT;
LPTSTR buffer = NULL;
DWORD buffersize = 0;

// 获取详细信息
while (!SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty(
hDevInfo,
&DeviceInfoData,
SPDRP_DEVICEDESC, //SPDRP_ENUMERATOR_NAME, //SPDRP_DEVTYPE, //SPDRP_DRIVER,
&DataT,
(PBYTE)buffer,
buffersize,
&buffersize))
{
if (GetLastError() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
{
// 内存不足
if (buffer) HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, buffer);
buffer = (LPTSTR)HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, buffersize);
}
else
break;
}

//memcpy(tempDevice, buffer, buffersize);
string devName = GetStr(buffer);
vDeviceName.push_back(make_pair(DeviceInfoData, devName));
if (buffer) HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, buffer);
}

if ( GetLastError()!=NO_ERROR &&
GetLastError()!=ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS )
{
return FALSE;
}
// 释放
SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(hDevInfo);
return TRUE;

}

从LPTSTR转换到string的代码如下：

string GetStr(LPTSTR value)
{
string str("");

while(*value)
{
str += *value;
value++;
}

return str;
}

打印当前电脑所有设备的GUID和名称：

vector<pair<SP_DEVINFO_DATA, string>>::iterator iter = vDeviceName.begin();
for (iter = vDeviceName.begin(); iter != vDeviceName.end(); ++iter)
{
//cout << (*iter).first << endl;
printf("GUID:{%.8X-%.4X-%.4X--%.2X%.2X-%.2X%.2X%.2X%.2X%.2X%.2X} "
"Device: %s\n", (*iter).first.ClassGuid.Data1,
(*iter).first.ClassGuid.Data2,
(*iter).first.ClassGuid.Data3,
(*iter).first.ClassGuid.Data4[0],
(*iter).first.ClassGuid.Data4[1],
(*iter).first.ClassGuid.Data4[2],
(*iter).first.ClassGuid.Data4[3],
(*iter).first.ClassGuid.Data4[4],
(*iter).first.ClassGuid.Data4[5],
(*iter).first.ClassGuid.Data4[6],
(*iter).first.ClassGuid.Data4[7],(*iter).second.c_str());
}