HDU 2955 Robberies 01背包

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HDU 2955 Robberies

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)

Total Submission(s): 13774 Accepted Submission(s): 5068

Problem Description

The aspiring Roy the Robber has seen a lot of American movies, and knows that the bad guys usually gets caught in the end, often because they become too greedy. He has decided to work in the lucrative business of bank robbery only for a short while, before retiring to a comfortable job at a university.

For a few months now, Roy has been assessing the security of various banks and the amount of cash they hold. He wants to make a calculated risk, and grab as much money as possible.

His mother, Ola, has decided upon a tolerable probability of getting caught. She feels that he is safe enough if the banks he robs together give a probability less than this.

Input

The first line of input gives T, the number of cases. For each scenario, the first line of input gives a floating point number P, the probability Roy needs to be below, and an integer N, the number of banks he has plans for. Then follow N lines, where line j gives an integer Mj and a floating point number Pj .
Bank j contains Mj millions, and the probability of getting caught from robbing it is Pj .

Output

For each test case, output a line with the maximum number of millions he can expect to get while the probability of getting caught is less than the limit set.

Notes and Constraints
0 < T <= 100
0.0 <= P <= 1.0
0 < N <= 100
0 < Mj <= 100
0.0 <= Pj <= 1.0
A bank goes bankrupt if it is robbed, and you may assume that all probabilities are independent as the police have very low funds.

Sample Input

Sample Output

2
4
6

= = 一开始想放大概率但显然概率不一定是2位小数 = = 之后又想了一个dp[i]表示前i个银行的最大金额 c[i]为同步概率最后发现这样损失了很多状态 - - 姿势不对

AC代码即为01背包注意处理下精度还有概率是less than 严格小于

//
//  HDU 2955 Robbery
//
//  Created by TaoSama on 2015-02-05
//  Copyright (c) 2014 TaoSama. All rights reserved.
//
#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <string>
#include <set>
#include <vector>
#define CLR(x) memset(x, 0, sizeof(x))

using namespace std;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const double EPS = 1e-9;
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const int N = 1e5 + 10;

int w[105];
double v[105], dp[N]; //dp[j]表示j钱数的最大概率

int main() {
#ifdef LOCAL
	freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
//	freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);
#endif
	ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
	int kase, n; cin >> kase;
	while(kase--) {
		memset(dp, 0, sizeof dp);
		double p; cin >> p >> n; p = 1 - p;
		int sum = 0;
		for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
			cin >> w[i] >> v[i];
			v[i] = 1 - v[i];
			sum += w[i];
		}
		dp[0] = 1; int ans = -INF;
		for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
			for(int j = sum; j >= w[i]; --j)
				dp[j] = max(dp[j], dp[j - w[i]] * v[i]);

		for(int i = sum; i >= 0; --i)
			if(dp[i] - p > EPS) {
				ans = i;
				break;
			}
		cout << ans << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

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