webservice wsdl文件详解

 WSDL:  Web Services Description Language  网页服务描述语言

详解WSDL文档元素：

文件是以XML格式定义的，内容分成了5大元素：

1、<types>：webservice使用的数据类型，它是独立以机器和语言的类型定义，这些数据类型被<message>标签所使用。

2、<message>：webservice使用的消息，它定义了webservice函数的参数。在webservice中输入参数和输出参数需要分开定义，使用不同的message标签体。message定义的输入输出参数，被<portType>标签使用。

3、<portType>：webservice执行操作。该标签引用<message>标签定义的函数来描述函数的签名(操作名、输入参数、输出参数)

4、<binding>：webservice通信协议。在portType中定义的每一项操作，都在此绑定中实现。

5、<service>：该标签定义每一绑定的端口地址。

WSDL文档可以分为两部分。顶部分由抽象定义组成，而底部分则由具体描述组成。抽象部分以独立于平台和语言的方式定义SOAP消息，它们并不包含任何随机器或语言而变的元素。这就定义了一系列服务，截然不同的应用都可以实现。具体部分，如数据的序列化则归入底部分，因为它包含具体的定义。在上述的文档元素中，<types>、<message>、<portType>属于抽象定义层，<binding>、<service>属于具体定义层。所有的抽象可以是单独存在于别的文件中，也可以从主文档中导入。

WSDL文档一个实例：

Xml代码  

1.  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>  
2. lt;wsdl:definitions xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/"  
3. xmlns:ns1="http://org.apache.axis2/xsd" xmlns:ns="http://servicelifecycle.sample"  
4. xmlns:wsaw="http://www.w3.org/2006/05/addressing/wsdl" xmlns:http="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/http/"  
5. xmlns:ax21="http://bean.servicelifecycle.sample/xsd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"  
6. xmlns:mime="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/mime/" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/"  
7. xmlns:soap12="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap12/" targetNamespace="http://servicelifecycle.sample">  
8. <wsdl:documentation>Library</wsdl:documentation>  
9. <wsdl:types>  
10.     <xs:schema xmlns:ax22="http://bean.servicelifecycle.sample/xsd"  
11.         attributeFormDefault="qualified" elementFormDefault="qualified"  
12.         targetNamespace="http://servicelifecycle.sample">  
13.         <xs:import namespace="http://bean.servicelifecycle.sample/xsd" />  
14.         <xs:element name="returnBook">  
15.             <xs:complexType>  
16.                 <xs:sequence>  
17.                     <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="isbn" nillable="true"  
18.                         type="xs:string" />  
19.                 </xs:sequence>  
20.             </xs:complexType>  
21.         </xs:element>  
22.         <xs:complexType name="Exception">  
23.             <xs:sequence>  
24.                 <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="Exception" nillable="true"  
25.                     type="xs:anyType" />  
26.             </xs:sequence>  
27.         </xs:complexType>  
28.         <xs:element name="register">  
29.             <xs:complexType>  
30.                 <xs:sequence>  
31.                     <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="userName" nillable="true"  
32.                         type="xs:string" />  
33.                     <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="passWord" nillable="true"  
34.                         type="xs:string" />  
35.                 </xs:sequence>  
36.             </xs:complexType>  
37.         </xs:element>  
38.         <xs:element name="registerResponse">  
39.             <xs:complexType>  
40.                 <xs:sequence>  
41.                     <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="return" type="xs:boolean" />  
42.                 </xs:sequence>  
43.             </xs:complexType>  
44.         </xs:element>  
45.         <xs:element name="login">  
46.             <xs:complexType>  
47.                 <xs:sequence>  
48.                     <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="userName" nillable="true"  
49.                         type="xs:string" />  
50.                     <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="passWord" nillable="true"  
51.                         type="xs:string" />  
52.                 </xs:sequence>  
53.             </xs:complexType>  
54.         </xs:element>  
55.         <xs:element name="loginResponse">  
56.             <xs:complexType>  
57.                 <xs:sequence>  
58.                     <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="return" type="xs:boolean" />  
59.                 </xs:sequence>  
60.             </xs:complexType>  
61.         </xs:element>  
62.         <xs:element name="listLendBookResponse">  
63.             <xs:complexType>  
64.                 <xs:sequence>  
65.                     <xs:element maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" name="return"  
66.                         nillable="true" type="ax22:Book" />  
67.                 </xs:sequence>  
68.             </xs:complexType>  
69.         </xs:element>  
70.         <xs:element name="listAvailableBookResponse">  
71.             <xs:complexType>  
72.                 <xs:sequence>  
73.                     <xs:element maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" name="return"  
74.                         nillable="true" type="ax22:Book" />  
75.                 </xs:sequence>  
76.             </xs:complexType>  
77.         </xs:element>  
78.         <xs:element name="listAllBookResponse">  
79.             <xs:complexType>  
80.                 <xs:sequence>  
81.                     <xs:element maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" name="return"  
82.                         nillable="true" type="ax22:Book" />  
83.                 </xs:sequence>  
84.             </xs:complexType>  
85.         </xs:element>  
86.         <xs:element name="lendBook">  
87.             <xs:complexType>  
88.                 <xs:sequence>  
89.                     <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="isbn" nillable="true"  
90.                         type="xs:string" />  
91.                     <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="userName" nillable="true"  
92.                         type="xs:string" />  
93.                 </xs:sequence>  
94.             </xs:complexType>  
95.         </xs:element>  
96.         <xs:element name="lendBookResponse">  
97.             <xs:complexType>  
98.                 <xs:sequence>  
99.                     <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="return" nillable="true"  
100.                         type="ax22:Book" />  
101.                 </xs:sequence>  
102.             </xs:complexType>  
103.         </xs:element>  
104.     </xs:schema>  
105.     <xs:schema attributeFormDefault="qualified"  
106.         elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://bean.servicelifecycle.sample/xsd">  
107.         <xs:complexType name="Book">  
108.             <xs:sequence>  
109.                 <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="author" nillable="true"  
110.                     type="xs:string" />  
111.                 <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="isbn" nillable="true"  
112.                     type="xs:string" />  
113.                 <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="title" nillable="true"  
114.                     type="xs:string" />  
115.             </xs:sequence>  
116.         </xs:complexType>  
117.     </xs:schema>  
118. </wsdl:types>  
119. <wsdl:message name="loginRequest">  
120.     <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="ns:login" />  
121. </wsdl:message>  
122. <wsdl:message name="loginResponse">  
123.     <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="ns:loginResponse" />  
124. </wsdl:message>  
125. <wsdl:message name="lendBookRequest">  
126.     <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="ns:lendBook" />  
127. </wsdl:message>  
128. <wsdl:message name="lendBookResponse">  
129.     <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="ns:lendBookResponse" />  
130. </wsdl:message>  
131. <wsdl:message name="listAllBookRequest" />  
132. <wsdl:message name="listAllBookResponse">  
133.     <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="ns:listAllBookResponse" />  
134. </wsdl:message>  
135. <wsdl:message name="listLendBookRequest" />  
136. <wsdl:message name="listLendBookResponse">  
137.     <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="ns:listLendBookResponse" />  
138. </wsdl:message>  
139. <wsdl:message name="returnBookRequest">  
140.     <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="ns:returnBook" />  
141. </wsdl:message>  
142. <wsdl:message name="registerRequest">  
143.     <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="ns:register" />  
144. </wsdl:message>  
145. <wsdl:message name="registerResponse">  
146.     <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="ns:registerResponse" />  
147. </wsdl:message>  
148. <wsdl:message name="listAvailableBookRequest" />  
149. <wsdl:message name="listAvailableBookResponse">  
150.     <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="ns:listAvailableBookResponse" />  
151. </wsdl:message>  
152. <wsdl:portType name="LibraryPortType">  
153.     <wsdl:operation name="login">  
154.         <wsdl:input message="ns:loginRequest" wsaw:Action="urn:login" />  
155.         <wsdl:output message="ns:loginResponse" wsaw:Action="urn:loginResponse" />  
156.     </wsdl:operation>  
157.     <wsdl:operation name="lendBook">  
158.         <wsdl:input message="ns:lendBookRequest" wsaw:Action="urn:lendBook" />  
159.         <wsdl:output message="ns:lendBookResponse" wsaw:Action="urn:lendBookResponse" />  
160.     </wsdl:operation>  
161.     <wsdl:operation name="listAllBook">  
162.         <wsdl:input message="ns:listAllBookRequest" wsaw:Action="urn:listAllBook" />  
163.         <wsdl:output message="ns:listAllBookResponse"  
164.             wsaw:Action="urn:listAllBookResponse" />  
165.     </wsdl:operation>  
166.     <wsdl:operation name="listLendBook">  
167.         <wsdl:input message="ns:listLendBookRequest" wsaw:Action="urn:listLendBook" />  
168.         <wsdl:output message="ns:listLendBookResponse"  
169.             wsaw:Action="urn:listLendBookResponse" />  
170.     </wsdl:operation>  
171.     <wsdl:operation name="returnBook">  
172.         <wsdl:input message="ns:returnBookRequest" wsaw:Action="urn:returnBook" />  
173.     </wsdl:operation>  
174.     <wsdl:operation name="register">  
175.         <wsdl:input message="ns:registerRequest" wsaw:Action="urn:register" />  
176.         <wsdl:output message="ns:registerResponse" wsaw:Action="urn:registerResponse" />  
177.     </wsdl:operation>  
178.     <wsdl:operation name="listAvailableBook">  
179.         <wsdl:input message="ns:listAvailableBookRequest"  
180.             wsaw:Action="urn:listAvailableBook" />  
181.         <wsdl:output message="ns:listAvailableBookResponse"  
182.             wsaw:Action="urn:listAvailableBookResponse" />  
183.     </wsdl:operation>  
184. </wsdl:portType>  
185. <wsdl:binding name="LibrarySoap11Binding" type="ns:LibraryPortType">  
186.     <soap:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"  
187.         style="document" />  
188.     <wsdl:operation name="login">  
189.         <soap:operation soapAction="urn:login" style="document" />  
190.         <wsdl:input>  
191.             <soap:body use="literal" />  
192.         </wsdl:input>  
193.         <wsdl:output>  
194.             <soap:body use="literal" />  
195.         </wsdl:output>  
196.     </wsdl:operation>  
197.     <wsdl:operation name="lendBook">  
198.         <soap:operation soapAction="urn:lendBook" style="document" />  
199.         <wsdl:input>  
200.             <soap:body use="literal" />  
201.         </wsdl:input>  
202.         <wsdl:output>  
203.             <soap:body use="literal" />  
204.         </wsdl:output>  
205.     </wsdl:operation>  
206.     <wsdl:operation name="register">  
207.         <soap:operation soapAction="urn:register" style="document" />  
208.         <wsdl:input>  
209.             <soap:body use="literal" />  
210.         </wsdl:input>  
211.         <wsdl:output>  
212.             <soap:body use="literal" />  
213.         </wsdl:output>  
214.     </wsdl:operation>  
215.     <wsdl:operation name="listAllBook">  
216.         <soap:operation soapAction="urn:listAllBook" style="document" />  
217.         <wsdl:input>  
218.             <soap:body use="literal" />  
219.         </wsdl:input>  
220.         <wsdl:output>  
221.             <soap:body use="literal" />  
222.         </wsdl:output>  
223.     </wsdl:operation>  
224.     <wsdl:operation name="returnBook">  
225.         <soap:operation soapAction="urn:returnBook" style="document" />  
226.         <wsdl:input>  
227.             <soap:body use="literal" />  
228.         </wsdl:input>  
229.     </wsdl:operation>  
230.     <wsdl:operation name="listLendBook">  
231.         <soap:operation soapAction="urn:listLendBook" style="document" />  
232.         <wsdl:input>  
233.             <soap:body use="literal" />  
234.         </wsdl:input>  
235.         <wsdl:output>  
236.             <soap:body use="literal" />  
237.         </wsdl:output>  
238.     </wsdl:operation>  
239.     <wsdl:operation name="listAvailableBook">  
240.         <soap:operation soapAction="urn:listAvailableBook"  
241.             style="document" />  
242.         <wsdl:input>  
243.             <soap:body use="literal" />  
244.         </wsdl:input>  
245.         <wsdl:output>  
246.             <soap:body use="literal" />  
247.         </wsdl:output>  
248.     </wsdl:operation>  
249. </wsdl:binding>  
250. <wsdl:binding name="LibrarySoap12Binding" type="ns:LibraryPortType">  
251.     <soap12:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"  
252.         style="document" />  
253.     <wsdl:operation name="login">  
254.         <soap12:operation soapAction="urn:login" style="document" />  
255.         <wsdl:input>  
256.             <soap12:body use="literal" />  
257.         </wsdl:input>  
258.         <wsdl:output>  
259.             <soap12:body use="literal" />  
260.         </wsdl:output>  
261.     </wsdl:operation>  
262.     <wsdl:operation name="lendBook">  
263.         <soap12:operation soapAction="urn:lendBook" style="document" />  
264.         <wsdl:input>  
265.             <soap12:body use="literal" />  
266.         </wsdl:input>  
267.         <wsdl:output>  
268.             <soap12:body use="literal" />  
269.         </wsdl:output>  
270.     </wsdl:operation>  
271.     <wsdl:operation name="register">  
272.         <soap12:operation soapAction="urn:register" style="document" />  
273.         <wsdl:input>  
274.             <soap12:body use="literal" />  
275.         </wsdl:input>  
276.         <wsdl:output>  
277.             <soap12:body use="literal" />  
278.         </wsdl:output>  
279.     </wsdl:operation>  
280.     <wsdl:operation name="listAllBook">  
281.         <soap12:operation soapAction="urn:listAllBook"  
282.             style="document" />  
283.         <wsdl:input>  
284.             <soap12:body use="literal" />  
285.         </wsdl:input>  
286.         <wsdl:output>  
287.             <soap12:body use="literal" />  
288.         </wsdl:output>  
289.     </wsdl:operation>  
290.     <wsdl:operation name="returnBook">  
291.         <soap12:operation soapAction="urn:returnBook" style="document" />  
292.         <wsdl:input>  
293.             <soap12:body use="literal" />  
294.         </wsdl:input>  
295.     </wsdl:operation>  
296.     <wsdl:operation name="listLendBook">  
297.         <soap12:operation soapAction="urn:listLendBook"  
298.             style="document" />  
299.         <wsdl:input>  
300.             <soap12:body use="literal" />  
301.         </wsdl:input>  
302.         <wsdl:output>  
303.             <soap12:body use="literal" />  
304.         </wsdl:output>  
305.     </wsdl:operation>  
306.     <wsdl:operation name="listAvailableBook">  
307.         <soap12:operation soapAction="urn:listAvailableBook"  
308.             style="document" />  
309.         <wsdl:input>  
310.             <soap12:body use="literal" />  
311.         </wsdl:input>  
312.         <wsdl:output>  
313.             <soap12:body use="literal" />  
314.         </wsdl:output>  
315.     </wsdl:operation>  
316. </wsdl:binding>  
317. <wsdl:binding name="LibraryHttpBinding" type="ns:LibraryPortType">  
318.     <http:binding verb="POST" />  
319.     <wsdl:operation name="login">  
320.         <http:operation location="Library/login" />  
321.         <wsdl:input>  
322.             <mime:content type="text/xml" part="login" />  
323.         </wsdl:input>  
324.         <wsdl:output>  
325.             <mime:content type="text/xml" part="login" />  
326.         </wsdl:output>  
327.     </wsdl:operation>  
328.     <wsdl:operation name="lendBook">  
329.         <http:operation location="Library/lendBook" />  
330.         <wsdl:input>  
331.             <mime:content type="text/xml" part="lendBook" />  
332.         </wsdl:input>  
333.         <wsdl:output>  
334.             <mime:content type="text/xml" part="lendBook" />  
335.         </wsdl:output>  
336.     </wsdl:operation>  
337.     <wsdl:operation name="register">  
338.         <http:operation location="Library/register" />  
339.         <wsdl:input>  
340.             <mime:content type="text/xml" part="register" />  
341.         </wsdl:input>  
342.         <wsdl:output>  
343.             <mime:content type="text/xml" part="register" />  
344.         </wsdl:output>  
345.     </wsdl:operation>  
346.     <wsdl:operation name="listAllBook">  
347.         <http:operation location="Library/listAllBook" />  
348.         <wsdl:input>  
349.             <mime:content type="text/xml" part="listAllBook" />  
350.         </wsdl:input>  
351.         <wsdl:output>  
352.             <mime:content type="text/xml" part="listAllBook" />  
353.         </wsdl:output>  
354.     </wsdl:operation>  
355.     <wsdl:operation name="returnBook">  
356.         <http:operation location="Library/returnBook" />  
357.         <wsdl:input>  
358.             <mime:content type="text/xml" part="returnBook" />  
359.         </wsdl:input>  
360.     </wsdl:operation>  
361.     <wsdl:operation name="listLendBook">  
362.         <http:operation location="Library/listLendBook" />  
363.         <wsdl:input>  
364.             <mime:content type="text/xml" part="listLendBook" />  
365.         </wsdl:input>  
366.         <wsdl:output>  
367.             <mime:content type="text/xml" part="listLendBook" />  
368.         </wsdl:output>  
369.     </wsdl:operation>  
370.     <wsdl:operation name="listAvailableBook">  
371.         <http:operation location="Library/listAvailableBook" />  
372.         <wsdl:input>  
373.             <mime:content type="text/xml" part="listAvailableBook" />  
374.         </wsdl:input>  
375.         <wsdl:output>  
376.             <mime:content type="text/xml" part="listAvailableBook" />  
377.         </wsdl:output>  
378.     </wsdl:operation>  
379. </wsdl:binding>  
380. <wsdl:service name="Library">  
381.     <wsdl:port name="LibraryHttpSoap11Endpoint" binding="ns:LibrarySoap11Binding">  
382.         <soap:address  
383.             location="http://localhost:8088/axis2/services/Library.LibraryHttpSoap11Endpoint/" />  
384.     </wsdl:port>  
385.     <wsdl:port name="LibraryHttpSoap12Endpoint" binding="ns:LibrarySoap12Binding">  
386.         <soap12:address  
387.             location="http://localhost:8088/axis2/services/Library.LibraryHttpSoap12Endpoint/" />  
388.     </wsdl:port>  
389.     <wsdl:port name="LibraryHttpEndpoint" binding="ns:LibraryHttpBinding">  
390.         <http:address  
391.             location="http://localhost:8088/axis2/services/Library.LibraryHttpEndpoint/" />  
392.     </wsdl:port>  
393. </wsdl:service>  
394. lt;/wsdl:definitions>  

理解这个WSDL文件结构可能要根据写的webservice程序结构来理解:

下面标红的地方都是元素之间引用的关系。

1.WSDL文档的根元素：

<wsdl:definitions xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/"

xmlns:ns1="http://org.apache.axis2/xsd"

xmlns:ns="http://servicelifecycle.sample"

xmlns:wsaw="http://www.w3.org/2006/05/addressing/wsdl"

xmlns:http="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/http/"

xmlns:ax21="http://bean.servicelifecycle.sample/xsd"

xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"

xmlns:mime="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/mime/"

xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/"

xmlns:soap12="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap12/"

targetNamespace="http://servicelifecycle.sample">

＜definitions＞定义了文档中用到的各个xml元素的namespace缩写，也界定了本文档自己的 targetNamespace="http://servicelifecycle.sample"，这意味着其它的XML要引用当前XML中的元素时，要声明这个namespace。注意xmlns:ns="http://www.jsoso.com/wstest"这个声明，它标示了使用ns这个前缀指向自身的命名空间。

2.WSDL文档数据类型定义元素：<types>：

<wsdl:types>

<xs:schema xmlns:ax22="http://bean.servicelifecycle.sample/xsd"

attributeFormDefault="qualified" elementFormDefault="qualified"

targetNamespace="http://servicelifecycle.sample">

<xs:import namespace="http://bean.servicelifecycle.sample/xsd" />

<xs:element name="returnBook">

<xs:complexType>

<xs:sequence>

<xs:element minOccurs="0" name="isbn" nillable="true"

type="xs:string" />

</xs:sequence>

</xs:complexType>

</xs:element>

<xs:element name="login"> <xs:complexType> <xs:sequence> <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="userName" nillable="true" type="xs:string" /> <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="passWord" nillable="true" type="xs:string" /> </xs:sequence> </xs:complexType> </xs:element> <xs:element name="loginResponse"> <xs:complexType> <xs:sequence> <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="return" type="xs:boolean" /> </xs:sequence> </xs:complexType> </xs:element>

这里定义webservice的一个元素名称returnBook，就是service的一个函数名称(见图)，定义了混合类型数据类型，类型是string类型，名称叫isbn

3.WSDL文档消息体定义元素：< message >：

<wsdl:message name="loginRequest">

<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="ns:login" />

</wsdl:message>

<wsdl:message name="loginResponse">

<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="ns:loginResponse" />

</wsdl:message>

这里定义定义了消息请求，这里定义使用的消息是loginRequest和loginResponse，它分别引用了types中的login和loginResponse元素。在types中的login和loginResponse元素定义好了参数类型。有没有Response消息，主要是看你的函数是否有返回值，如果是void，想returnBook这函数就没有returnBookResponse。

4.WSDL文档操作定义元素：< portType >：

<wsdl:portType name="LibraryPortType">

<wsdl:operation name="login">

<wsdl:input message="ns:loginRequest" wsaw:Action="urn:login" />

<wsdl:output message="ns:loginResponse" wsaw:Action="urn:loginResponse" />

</wsdl:operation>

定义了操作名称login，输入使用的消息是loginRequest，Action是urn:login,输出ns:loginResponse，Action是：urn:loginResponse

5、WSDL文档操作绑定协议<binding>:

<wsdl:binding name="LibrarySoap11Binding" type="ns:LibraryPortType"> <soap:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" style="document" /> <wsdl:operation name="login"> <soap:operation soapAction="urn:login" style="document" /> <wsdl:input> <soap:body use="literal" /> </wsdl:input> <wsdl:output> <soap:body use="literal" /> </wsdl:output> </wsdl:operation>

首先<binding>标签使用<soap:binding>的transport和style属性定义了Web Service的通讯协议HTTP和SOAP的请求风格RPC。其次<operation>子标签将portType中定义的 operation同SOAP的请求绑定，定义了操作名称soapAction，输出输入参数和异常的编码方式及命名空间。 

如果客户端要调用这方法就要声明是这soapAction名称urn:login。

6、WSDL文档绑定服务端口地址<service>:

<wsdl:service name="Library"> <wsdl:port name="LibraryHttpSoap11Endpoint" binding="ns:LibrarySoap11Binding"> <soap:address location="http://localhost:8088/axis2/services/Library.LibraryHttpSoap11Endpoint/" /> </wsdl:port> <wsdl:port name="LibraryHttpSoap12Endpoint" binding="ns:LibrarySoap12Binding"> <soap12:address location="http://localhost:8088/axis2/services/Library.LibraryHttpSoap12Endpoint/" /> </wsdl:port> <wsdl:port name="LibraryHttpEndpoint" binding="ns:LibraryHttpBinding"> <http:address location="http://localhost:8088/axis2/services/Library.LibraryHttpEndpoint/" /> </wsdl:port> </wsdl:service>

这里描述webservice的服务名称是Library，service是一套＜port＞元素。在一一对应形式下，每个＜port＞元素都和一个location关联。如果同一个＜binding＞有多个＜port＞元素与之关联，可以使用额外的URL地址作为替换。 

一个WSDL文档中可以有多个＜service＞元素，而且多个＜service＞元素十分有用，其中之一就是可以根据目标URL来组织端口。在一个 WSDL文档中，＜service＞的name属性用来区分不同的service。在同一个service中，不同端口，使用端口的"name"属性区分。 

转自：http://zengjz88.iteye.com/blog/1668725

http://tenn.iteye.com/blog/148384

http://askcuix.iteye.com/blog/212051