用命令行编译Windows程序

基本设置：

1. 解压vc71.zip到c:/
2. 在vc71目录中建立两个新的.bat文件：

clean.bat --->
SET MSVCDir=c:/vc71
SET VC_TOOL_PATH=%MSVCDir%/bin
SET PATH=%VC_TOOL_PATH%;%PATH%
SET INCLUDE=%MSVCDir%/INCLUDE;%MSVCDir%/win32/Include;%MSVCDir%/INCLUDE/sys;%INCLUDE%
SET LIB=%MSVCDir%/LIB;%MSVCDir%/win32/lib;%LIB%

cd %1
nmake clean

make.bat --->
SET MSVCDir=c:/vc71
SET VC_TOOL_PATH=%MSVCDir%/bin
SET PATH=%VC_TOOL_PATH%;%PATH%
SET INCLUDE=%MSVCDir%/INCLUDE;%MSVCDir%/win32/Include;%MSVCDir%/INCLUDE/sys;%INCLUDE%
SET LIB=%MSVCDir%/LIB;%MSVCDir%/win32/lib;%LIB%

cd %1
nmake

3. 打开UltraEdit
Advanced->Tool Configuration

4. 设置第一个Config
Command line-->选择 c:/vc71/clean.bat %P
working directory--->选择 c:/vc71
menu item name: clean

5. 设置
Output to List Box和Capture Output

6. 点击 insert,这样就创建乐一个新的tool button了

7. 重复4-6，只是把执行文件名改为make.bat,item name改为make

测试：
1 .建立一个新文件夹，在文件夹中创建makefile文件

makefile --->
# This is a MAKEFILE for Microsoft's NMAKE

# extension for object files
O = obj

# commands
CC = cl

# The places to look for include files (in order).
INCL =  -I. -I$(INCLUDE)

# Normal C flags.
CFLAGS = /EHsc -W3 $(INCL) -nologo -c
LFLAGS =

# The location of the demo source directory.
TESTDIR = ./#

all : hunter.exe

hunter.exe : test.$(O) extern_cpp1.$(O)
 link @<<hunter.lnk
$(LFLAGS) test.$(O) extern_cpp1.$(O)
/out:$@
<<NOKEEP

test.$(O) : test.cpp extern_cpp1.h
 $(CC) $(CFLAGS) test.cpp

extern_cpp1.$(O) : extern_cpp1.cpp extern_cpp1.h
 $(CC) $(CFLAGS) extern_cpp1.cpp

clean:
 del hunter.exe *.$(O)

2. 创建三个测试文件：
test.cpp --->
#include "extern_cpp1.h"

int main()
{
 CUser hunter(10040);
 hunter.setNickName("haha");
 CUser xiaojie(hunter.getUserID());
 std::cout << hunter.getUserID() << std::endl;
 return 0;
}

extern_cpp1.h --->
#ifndef CUSER_H
#define CUSER_H

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

class CUser
{
private:
 CUser(CUser&){};
 operator = (CUser &rhs){};
 
 int m_iUserID;
 string m_sNickName;
public:
 CUser(int iUserID) {
  m_iUserID = iUserID;
  cout << "some one create a new class"<<endl;
 };
 bool   setNickName(const char *psNickName);
 inline int getUserID(){return m_iUserID;};
};

#endif

extern_cpp1.cpp --->
#include "extern_cpp1.h"

bool CUser::setNickName(const char *psNickName)
{
 if (psNickName==NULL)
  return false;
 if (psNickName[0] == 0)
  return false;
 m_sNickName = psNickName;
 return true;
}

3. 用ultraedit打开其中一个文件，然后选择
Advanced->make

在下方的listbox中就可以看到make的结果了

C:/vc71/test>SET MSVCDir=c:/vc71

C:/vc71/test>SET VC_TOOL_PATH=c:/vc71/bin

C:/vc71/test>SET PATH=c:/vc71/bin;C:/PROGRAM FILES/THINKPAD/UTILITIES;C:/WINDOWS/system32;C:/WINDOWS;C:/WINDOWS/System32/Wbem;C:/Program Files/ATI Technologies/ATI Control Panel;C:/Program Files/PC-Doctor for Windows/services;C:/Program Files/UltraEdit

C:/vc71/test>SET INCLUDE=c:/vc71/INCLUDE;c:/vc71/win32/Include;c:/vc71/INCLUDE/sys;

C:/vc71/test>SET LIB=c:/vc71/LIB;c:/vc71/win32/lib;

C:/vc71/test>cd C:/DOCUME~1/ibm/MYDOCU~1/source/xml/test/

C:/vc71/test>nmake

Microsoft (R) Program Maintenance Utility Version 7.10.2215.1
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.

 cl /EHsc -W3 -I. -Ic:/vc71/INCLUDE;c:/vc71/win32/Include;c:/vc71/INCLUDE/sys; -nologo -c test.cpp
test.cpp
 cl /EHsc -W3 -I. -Ic:/vc71/INCLUDE;c:/vc71/win32/Include;c:/vc71/INCLUDE/sys; -nologo -c extern_cpp1.cpp
extern_cpp1.cpp
 link @hunter.lnk
Microsoft (R) Incremental Linker Version 7.10.2215.1
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.

test.obj extern_cpp1.obj
/out:hunter.exe