第一种：
public User validate(String userName, String password) {
String hql = "from User where userName =:userName and password =:password";
User user = null;
Object[] values = {userName, password};
String[] paramNames = {"userName", "password"};
List<User> list = ht.findByNamedParam(hql, paramNames, values);
if (list.size()!=0){
user = list.get(0);
}
return user;
}第二种：
public User validate(String userName, String password) {
String hql = "from User u where u.userName = ? and u.password = ?";
User user = null;
List<User> list = ht.find(hql, new Object[]{userName, password});
if (list.size()!=0){
user = list.get(0);
}
return user;
}from User u ...... u可写可不写
总结：
当用"?"的时候，必须 ht.***("", new Object(*)); 否则会出现异常：
org.hibernate.QueryParameterException: Position beyond number of declared ordinal parameters. Remember that ordinal parameters are 1-based! Position: 1
当用"=:"的时候，必须定义参数 parameters，values。ht.***("", parameters, values);
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