Unity 镜头拉近效果(带缓冲)

最新推荐文章于 2026-08-02 14:44:13 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2026-08-02 14:44:13 发布 · 2.3k 阅读

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U3D技术

本文介绍了一个使用Unity实现的相机跟随目标并进行障碍物避障的脚本。该脚本通过射线检测目标后方的障碍物，并相应调整相机的位置以避免碰撞。此外，还提供了平滑旋转选项，使得相机的转向更加自然。

var target : Transform;
var distance : float = 3.0;
var height : float = 1.0;
var damping : float = 5.0;
var smoothRotation : boolean = true;
var rotationDamping : float = 10.0;
var targetLookAtOffset : Vector3;     // allows offsetting of camera lookAt, very useful for low bumper heights
var bumperDistanceCheck : float = 2.5; // length of bumper ray
var bumperCameraHeight : float = 1.0;   // adjust camera height while bumping
var bumperRayOffset : Vector3;    // allows offset of the bumper ray from target origin

function FixedUpdate() {

    var wantedPosition = target.TransformPoint(0, height, -distance);

    // check to see if there is anything behind the target
    var hit : RaycastHit;
    var back = target.transform.TransformDirection(-1 * Vector3.forward);

    // cast the bumper ray out from rear and check to see if there is anything behind
    if (Physics.Raycast(target.TransformPoint(bumperRayOffset), back, hit, bumperDistanceCheck)) {
        // clamp wanted position to hit position
        wantedPosition.x = hit.point.x;
        wantedPosition.z = hit.point.z;
        wantedPosition.y = Mathf.Lerp(hit.point.y + bumperCameraHeight, wantedPosition.y, Time.deltaTime * damping);
    }

    transform.position = Vector3.Lerp(transform.position, wantedPosition, Time.deltaTime * damping);
    var lookPosition : Vector3 = target.TransformPoint(targetLookAtOffset);

    if (smoothRotation) {
        var wantedRotation : Quaternion = Quaternion.LookRotation(lookPosition - transform.position, target.up);
        transform.rotation = Quaternion.Slerp(transform.rotation, wantedRotation, Time.deltaTime * rotationDamping);
    } else {
        transform.rotation = Quaternion.LookRotation(lookPosition - transform.position, target.up);
    }
}