基于MinGW64 GCC编译Windows平台上的 libuvc

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已于 2024-06-04 23:46:13 修改 · 3.3k 阅读

于 2024-06-02 10:02:41 首次发布

安装cmake

打开cmake官网 https://cmake.org/download/，下载安装包：

安装时选择将cmake加到系统环境变量里。安装完成后在新的CMD命令窗口执行cmake --version可看到输出：

D:\>cmake --version
cmake version 3.29.3
CMake suite maintained and supported by Kitware (kitware.com/cmake).

安装Mingw64 GCC

Mingw目标是为支持Windows平台上的GCC编译，它主要提供头文件和支持库，Mingw自身不包括GCC和binutils，所以官网提供了集成这些组件的各种安装包。列表里有Linux平台的安装包，那些是用来在Linux平台生成Widows程序的。

https://www.mingw-w64.org/

这里我选择了w64devkit，点击后安装链接指向了github：https://github.com/skeeto/w64devkit/releases ，下载w64devkit-1.23.0.zip。

解压后放在C盘，将目录 C:\w64devkit\bin\ 加入系统PATH环境变量。

然后新打开的CMD命令窗口输入gcc –v 可以看到输出：

D:\>gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=C:/w64devkit/bin/../libexec/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/14.1.0/lto-wrapper.exe
Target: x86_64-w64-mingw32
Configured with: /gcc-14.1.0/configure --prefix=/w64devkit --with-sysroot=/w64devkit/x86_64-w64-mingw32 --with-native-system-header-dir=/include --target=x86_64-w64-mingw32 --host=x86_64-w64-mingw32 --enable-static --disable-shared --with-pic --with-gmp-include=/deps/include --with-gmp-lib=/deps/lib --with-mpc-include=/deps/include --with-mpc-lib=/deps/lib --with-mpfr-include=/deps/include --with-mpfr-lib=/deps/lib --enable-languages=c,c++ --enable-libgomp --enable-threads=posix --enable-version-specific-runtime-libs --disable-dependency-tracking --disable-lto --disable-multilib --disable-nls --disable-win32-registry --enable-mingw-wildcard CFLAGS_FOR_TARGET=-Os CXXFLAGS_FOR_TARGET=-Os LDFLAGS_FOR_TARGET=-s CFLAGS=-Os CXXFLAGS=-Os LDFLAGS=-s
Thread model: posix
Supported LTO compression algorithms: zlib
gcc version 14.1.0 (GCC)

下载libusb

Libuvc依赖libusb，libusb是一个低级的通用访问USB设备的用户空间库。我们直接下载官网已经编译好的二进制库。

https://libusb.info/

点击图中Latest Windows Binaries下载 https://github.com/libusb/libusb/releases/download/v1.0.27/libusb-1.0.27.7z 解压后将 include\libusb.h, MinGW64下面的 .a 及 .dll 库提取到一个目录，如D:\libusb:

下载编译libuvc

https://github.com/libuvc/libuvc

从官网以git clone下载源码，源码所放位置为D:\libuvc

由于cmake最小版本过低会产生如下告警：

CMake Deprecation Warning at CMakeLists.txt:1 (cmake_minimum_required):

  Compatibility with CMake < 3.5 will be removed from a future version of

  CMake.

  Update the VERSION argument <min> value or use a ...<max> suffix to tell

  CMake that the project does not need compatibility with older versions.

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