Socket中如何设置连接超时

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原创最新推荐文章于 2021-05-01 04:09:12 发布 1.7k 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

apache axis 框架处理https请求时超时时间设置问题背景：同事发现我们系统和一个外部公司http交互消耗时间比较长，偶尔会达到10分多钟，但是明明设置了20s超时的呀。于是我找到代码过来分析： private String send(String param0, String requestXml) { CHANNEL_LOG.info("xxxx:" + requestXml); String response = 阅读详情

1. create socket

struct sockaddr_in addr;
addr.sin_family = AF_INET;

// Server address
addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(host);
// Server port
addr.sin_port = htons(port);

// Creating socket
if ((soc = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)) == INVALID_SOCKET)
throw connector_exception("connector: can't create socket");

2. connect

if (::connect(soc, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(addr)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
throw connector_exception("connector: can't connect.");

3. 设置为非阻塞式socket

unsigned long ul = 1;
 int ret = ioctlsocket(rec(), FIONBIO, (unsigned long*)&ul);
 if(ret==SOCKET_ERROR)
 log <<"ioctlsocket error" << endl;
4. select socket

FD_ZERO(&r_readfds);FD_ZERO(&r_exfds);
FD_SET(rec(), &r_readfds);FD_SET(rec(), &r_exfds);
if ((iret=select(0,&r_readfds, NULL,&r_exfds,&tv))==SOCKET_ERROR){
每次调用好select后，select 函数自动把r_readfds，r_exfds都设为空，必须重新调用
FD_ZERO(&r_readfds);FD_ZERO(&r_exfds);
FD_SET(rec(), &r_readfds); FD_SET(rec(), &r_exfds); 否则会报10022 WSAEINVAL 错误因为select如果超时会自动清空r_readfds,r_exfds。但是如果不超时，则不清空，所以要调用FD_ZERO(&r_readfds);FD_ZERO(&r_exfds);保证清空

5 参考文献

http://support.microsoft.com/kb/q147714/

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