HttpClient读取页面的使用例子

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原创最新推荐文章于 2023-11-13 11:04:58 发布 9k 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

一个更真实的例子看这里吧：
HttpClient使用例子:读取CSDN的投票列表并正则解析
处理的结果

截至2009年01月06日，CSDN参与人数最多的投票列表。

 package com.laozizhu.apache.httpclient;

import java.net.Socket;

import org.apache.http.ConnectionReuseStrategy;
import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpVersion;
import org.apache.http.impl.DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy;
import org.apache.http.impl.DefaultHttpClientConnection;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicHttpRequest;
import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpProtocolParams;
import org.apache.http.protocol.BasicHttpContext;
import org.apache.http.protocol.BasicHttpProcessor;
import org.apache.http.protocol.ExecutionContext;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpRequestExecutor;
import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestConnControl;
import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestContent;
import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestExpectContinue;
import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestTargetHost;
import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestUserAgent;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

/**
 * HttpClient读取页面的使用例子
 * @author 老紫竹(java2000.net)
 *
 */
public class HttpGet {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

    HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();
    // HTTP 协议的版本,1.1/1.0/0.9
    HttpProtocolParams.setVersion(params, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);
    // 字符集
    HttpProtocolParams.setContentCharset(params, "UTF-8");
    // 伪装的浏览器类型
    // IE7 是 
    // Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0b; Windows NT 6.0)
    //
    // Firefox3.03
    // Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.2; zh-CN; rv:1.9.0.3) Gecko/2008092417 Firefox/3.0.3
    //
    HttpProtocolParams.setUserAgent(params, "HttpComponents/1.1");
    HttpProtocolParams.setUseExpectContinue(params, true);

    BasicHttpProcessor httpproc = new BasicHttpProcessor();

    httpproc.addInterceptor(new RequestContent());
    httpproc.addInterceptor(new RequestTargetHost());

    httpproc.addInterceptor(new RequestConnControl());
    httpproc.addInterceptor(new RequestUserAgent());
    httpproc.addInterceptor(new RequestExpectContinue());

    HttpRequestExecutor httpexecutor = new HttpRequestExecutor();

    HttpContext context = new BasicHttpContext(null);
    HttpHost host = new HttpHost("www.java2000.net", 80);

    DefaultHttpClientConnection conn = new DefaultHttpClientConnection();
    ConnectionReuseStrategy connStrategy = new DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy();

    context.setAttribute(ExecutionContext.HTTP_CONNECTION, conn);
    context.setAttribute(ExecutionContext.HTTP_TARGET_HOST, host);

    try {

      String[] targets = { "/", "/help.jsp" };

      for (int i = 0; i < targets.length; i++) {
        if (!conn.isOpen()) {
          Socket socket = new Socket(host.getHostName(), host.getPort());
          conn.bind(socket, params);
        }
        BasicHttpRequest request = new BasicHttpRequest("GET", targets[i]);
        System.out.println(">> Request URI: " + request.getRequestLine().getUri());

        context.setAttribute(ExecutionContext.HTTP_REQUEST, request);
        request.setParams(params);
        httpexecutor.preProcess(request, httpproc, context);
        HttpResponse response = httpexecutor.execute(request, conn, context);
        response.setParams(params);
        httpexecutor.postProcess(response, httpproc, context);

        // 返回码
        System.out.println("<< Response: " + response.getStatusLine());
        // 返回的文件头信息
        Header[] hs = response.getAllHeaders();
        for (Header h : hs) {
          System.out.println(h.getName() + ":" + h.getValue());
        }
        // 输出主体信息
        System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
        System.out.println("==============");
        if (!connStrategy.keepAlive(response, context)) {
          conn.close();
        } else {
          System.out.println("Connection kept alive...");
        }
      }
    } finally {
      conn.close();
    }
  }
}

这个代码为httpClient自带的例子，可以借鉴的地方很多，我简单的改造了一下， 把文件头也输出了，大家随便看一下结果

>> Request URI: /
<< Response: HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Proxy-Connection:Keep-Alive
Connection:Keep-Alive
Transfer-Encoding:chunked
Via:1.1 GDATAISASERVER
Date:Tue, 06 Jan 2009 05:07:54 GMT
Content-Type:text/html;charset=UTF-8
Server:Apache/2.2.4 (Win32) mod_jk/1.2.26
Set-Cookie:JSESSIONID=AAF2386712151447598F72716A64F847; Path=/
Set-Cookie:JAVA2000_STYLE_ID=1; Domain=www.java2000.net; Expires=Thu, 08-Mar-2012 14:54:33 GMT; Path=/
Vary:Accept-Encoding
Keep-Alive:timeout=5, max=100

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="zh-CN" dir="ltr">

后面的我就不写了... 那个 keep-alive对性能的影响还是很大的。

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