getLastKnownLocation返回的值为null及Android studio编译报错

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问题点：
// debug调试时发现location为 null，
// 解决办法：在手机 设置 - 定位服务 把定位模式改为 仅使用网络点位
 Location location = mlocation.getLastKnownLocation(provider);编译报错
//捕获SecurityException 异常

MainActivity中的代码：

package com.example.administrator.locationtest;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    TextView mtextView;
    LocationManager mlocation;
    public String provider;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mtextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview1);
        mlocation = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
        List<String> providers = mlocation.getProviders(true);
        if (providers.contains(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)) {
            provider = LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER;
        } else if (providers.contains(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)) {
            provider = LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER;
        } else {
            Log.d("provider", "No Location provider to use ");
            return;
        }
        try{
            // debug调试时发现location为 null，
            // 解决办法：在手机 设置 - 定位服务 把定位模式改为 仅使用网络点位
            Location location = mlocation.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
            if (location != null){
                showLocation(location);
            }
            mlocation.requestLocationUpdates(provider,5000,1,locationlister);
        }catch (SecurityException e){ //这里需要捕获SecurityException，如果换成Exception编译报错
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public void showLocation(Location location){
        String currentlocation = "纬度：" + location.getLatitude() +"\n"
                + "经度" +location.getLongitude();
        mtextView.setText(currentlocation);
    }
    LocationListener locationlister = new LocationListener() {
        @Override
        public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
            showLocation(location);
        }

        @Override
        public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {

        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        try{
            if (mlocation != null){
                mlocation.removeUpdates(locationlister);
            }
        }catch (SecurityException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

AndroidManifest：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.administrator.locationtest" >

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>