SpringCloud+Gateway+Security 搭建微服务统一认证授权（附源码）

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VIP免费原创最新推荐文章于 2023-04-15 16:36:08 发布 3.1k 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

sping cloud gateway集成spring security实现前后端分离模式下的后端微服务认证授权 # 引言由于目前网上大部分spring security的集成都是基于传统的spring servlet机制，而spring cloud gateway 采用webflux作为底层web技术支持，不支持servlet，笔者在集成的过程中走了很多弯路，所以特地写一篇spring cloud gateway和security的集成实践博客，如有错误，欢迎指正。 Spring Security ... 阅读详情

1 概述

SpringCloud Gateway Security oauth2.0 搭建微服务统一认证授权。

项目概述：

common：公用代码，实体、工具类等等…
gateway：网关
uaa：用户登录认证服务
school：微服务

环境概述：

SpringBoot 版本：2.3.1.RELEASE
SpringCloud版本：Hoxton.SR6
SpringCloudAlibaba：2.2.1.RELEASE
MybatisPlus：3.3.2

技能要求：

需要掌握SpringCloud 、SpringCloudAlibaba 基础使用，了解RBAC、OAuth2.0、JWT。

2 父工程

父工程pom依赖：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.rosh</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>gateway</module>
        <module>uaa</module>
        <module>school</module>
        <module>common</module>
    </modules>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!--spring boot-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--spring cloud-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Hoxton.SR6</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--spring cloud alibaba 2.1.0.RELEASE-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
            <version>4.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.71</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

3 uaa认证服务搭建

3.1 pom依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.rosh</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>uaa</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!--springboot && spring cloud-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>o