RSA加/解密算法--python实现

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原创最新推荐文章于 2024-01-20 21:12:35 发布 2.1k 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

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使用了gmp大数库python的封装接口，但之后发现这个接口bug较多，接口较少

不废话，上代码：

import gmpy

def setkey(bits):
    half = bits/2;
    gmpy.rand('init')
    p = gmpy.rand('next',gmpy.mpz(half*'9'))
    p = gmpy.next_prime(p)

    q = gmpy.rand('next',gmpy.mpz(half*'9'))
    q = gmpy.next_prime(q)

    n = p*q

    fn = (p-1)*(q-1)

    while True:
        e = gmpy.rand('next',gmpy.mpz(8*'9'))
        e = gmpy.next_prime(e)
        if gmpy.gcd(e,fn)==1:
            break
    d = gmpy.invert(e,fn)
    return n,e,d

def RSA_Encrypt(dat,n,e):
    dat = gmpy.mpz(dat)
    n = gmpy.mpz(n)
    e = gmpy.mpz(e)
    return dat**e%n

def RSA_Decrypt(dat,n,d):
    dat = gmpy.mpz(dat)
    n = gmpy.mpz(n)
    d = gmpy.mpz(d)
    return dat**d%n

if __name__=='__main__':
    bits = int(raw_input('input bits:'))
    n,e,d = setkey(bits)
    print 'pubKey:(',e,', ',n,')'
    print 'privateKey:(',d,', ',n,')'

    num = gmpy.mpz(raw_input('input num:'))
    print 'after encrypt: ',RSA_Encrypt(num,n,e)
    print 'after decrypt: ',RSA_Decrypt(num,n,d)

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