cocos2dx-3.6 开发技巧（一） GBK转UTF-8 以及读取txt文件内容

最新推荐文章于 2026-08-28 12:50:11 发布

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cocos2dx开发小技巧

本文介绍了一个用于处理中文字符集转换的C++类FontChina，该类提供了从GB2312到Unicode的转换方法，并展示了两种不同的转换实现。此外，还提供了一个文件读写工具类TDInvFileUtils，用于读取和保存文件。

#ifndef __FONT_CHINA__
#define __FONT_CHINA__


class FontChina
{
public:
	FontChina(void);
	~FontChina(void);
	static const char* G2U(const char* gb2312);
};


#endif //__FONT_CHINA__

#include "FontChina.h"
#include "cocos2d.h"
USING_NS_CC;

FontChina::FontChina(void)
{
}


FontChina::~FontChina(void)
{
}

const char* FontChina::G2U(const char* gb2312)    
{    
#if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_WIN32)
	int len = MultiByteToWideChar(0, 0, gb2312, -1, NULL, 0);    
	wchar_t* wstr = new wchar_t[len+1];    
	memset(wstr, 0, len+1);    
	MultiByteToWideChar(0, 0, gb2312, -1, wstr, len);    
	len = WideCharToMultiByte(65001, 0, wstr, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);    
	char* str = new char[len+1];    
	memset(str, 0, len+1);    
	WideCharToMultiByte(65001, 0, wstr, -1, str, len, NULL, NULL);    
	if(wstr) delete[] wstr;    
	return str;    
#endif

#if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_IOS)
	return gb2312; 
#endif
}

//第二种转换方式

static void UTF_8ToUnicode(wchar_t* pOut,char *pText);

static void GB2312ToUTF_8(string& pOut,char *pText, int pLen);
	
static void Gb2312ToUnicode(wchar_t* pOut,char *gbBuffer);

static void UnicodeToUTF_8(char* pOut,wchar_t* pText);

void CommonResource::UTF_8ToUnicode(wchar_t* pOut,char *pText)
{
    char* uchar = (char *)pOut;
 
 	uchar[1] = ((pText[0] & 0x0F) << 4) + ((pText[1] >> 2) & 0x0F);
 	uchar[0] = ((pText[1] & 0x03) << 6) + (pText[2] & 0x3F);
 
 	return;
}

void CommonResource::GB2312ToUTF_8(string& pOut,char *pText, int pLen)
{
  	char buf[4];
  	memset(buf,0,4);
  
  	pOut.clear();
  
  	int i = 0;
  	while(i < pLen)
  	{
  		if( pText[i] >= 0)
  		{
  			char asciistr[2]={0};
  			asciistr[0] = (pText[i++]);
  			pOut.append(asciistr);
  		}
  		else
  		{
  			wchar_t* pbuffer = new wchar_t[pLen+1];
  			Gb2312ToUnicode(pbuffer,pText+i);
  
  			UnicodeToUTF_8(buf,pbuffer);
  
  			pOut.append(buf);
  
  			i += 2;

			delete []pbuffer;
  		}
  	}
  
  	return;
}

void CommonResource::Gb2312ToUnicode(wchar_t* pOut,char *gbBuffer)
{
    size_t size = strlen(gbBuffer) + 1;

    mbstowcs(pOut,gbBuffer,size);
    return;
}

void CommonResource::UnicodeToUTF_8(char* pOut,wchar_t* pText)
{
    char* pchar = (char *)pText;

    pOut[0] = (0xE0 | ((pchar[1] & 0xF0) >> 4));
    pOut[1] = (0x80 | ((pchar[1] & 0x0F) << 2)) + ((pchar[0] & 0xC0) >> 6);
    pOut[2] = (0x80 | (pchar[0] & 0x3F));

    return;
}

读取txt文件内容如下:

#include <iostream>  
#include "cocos2d.h"  
using namespace cocos2d;  
using namespace std;  

/** 负责操作文件储存和读取 
 */  
  
class TDInvFileUtils {  
public:  
    /** 读取本地文件，返回数据 */  
    static string getFileByName(string pFileName);  
      
    /** 储存内容到文件 */  
    static bool saveFile(char* pContent,string pFileName);  
      


};

#include "TDInvFileUtils.h"

string TDInvFileUtils::getFileByName(string pFileName){  
    //第一先获取文件的路径  
	string path = CCFileUtils::sharedFileUtils()->getWritablePath() + pFileName;  
    CCLOG("path = %s",path.c_str());  
      
    //创建一个文件指针   
    FILE* file = fopen(path.c_str(), "r");  
      
    if (file) {  
        char* buf;  //要获取的字符串  
        int len;    //获取的长度  
        /*获取长度*/  
        fseek(file, 0, SEEK_END);   //移到尾部  
        len = ftell(file);          //提取长度  
        rewind(file);               //回归原位  
        CCLOG("count the file content len = %d",len);  
        //分配buf空间  
        buf = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char) * len + 1);  
        if (!buf) {  
            CCLOG("malloc space is not enough.");  
            return NULL;  
        }  
          
        //读取文件  
        //读取进的buf，单位大小，长度，文件指针  
        int rLen = fread(buf, sizeof(char), len, file);  
        buf[rLen] = '\0';  
        CCLOG("has read Length = %d",rLen);  
        CCLOG("has read content = %s",buf);  
          
        string result = buf;  
        fclose(file);  
        free(buf);  
        return result;  
    }  
    else  
        CCLOG("open file error.");  
      
    return NULL;  
}  
  
bool TDInvFileUtils::saveFile(char *pContent, string pFileName){  
    //第一获取储存的文件路径  
    string path = CCFileUtils::sharedFileUtils()->getWritablePath() + pFileName;  
    CCLOG("wanna save file path = %s",path.c_str());  
      
    //创建一个文件指针  
    //路径、模式  
    FILE* file = fopen(path.c_str(), "w");  
    if (file) {  
        fputs(pContent, file);  
        fclose(file);  
    }  
    else  
        CCLOG("save file error.");  
      
    return false;  
}

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