java使用socket实现http简单get请求

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转载最新推荐文章于 2026-05-24 16:38:16 发布 775 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

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Java代码

package com.hs;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.LineNumberReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
public class SimpleHttpGet {
public static final String SEQUENCE = "\r\n";
public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException,
IOException {
String host = "www.baidu.com";
Socket socket = new Socket(host, 80);
OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
StringBuffer head = new StringBuffer();
// 这些是必须的
head.append("GET / HTTP/1.1" + SEQUENCE);
head.append("Host:" + host + SEQUENCE + SEQUENCE);
// 这些是可选的
head.append("Accept:text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8");
head.append("Accept-Language:zh-CN,zh;q=0.8");
head.append("User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/23.0.1271.95 Safari/537.11");
os.write(head.toString().getBytes());
os.flush();
InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
LineNumberReader lnr = new LineNumberReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
StringBuffer headRes = new StringBuffer();
String line = null;
int contentLength = 0;
do {
line = lnr.readLine();
headRes.append(line + SEQUENCE);
if (line.startsWith("Content-Length")) {
contentLength = Integer.parseInt(line.split(":")[1].trim());
}
// 由于LineNumberReader会把\r\n替换掉，所以如果读到一行为""证明http head结束
} while (!line.equals(""));
int totalCount = 0;
byte[] buff = new byte[256];
StringBuffer contentRes = new StringBuffer();
while (totalCount < contentLength) {
int len = is.read(buff);
totalCount += len;
contentRes.append(new String(buff, 0, len, "gbk"));
}
System.out.println(headRes.toString());
System.out.println(contentRes.toString());
socket.close();
}
}

package com.hs;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.LineNumberReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class SimpleHttpGet {
	public static final String SEQUENCE = "\r\n";

	public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException,
			IOException {
		String host = "www.baidu.com";
		Socket socket = new Socket(host, 80);
		OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
		StringBuffer head = new StringBuffer();
		// 这些是必须的
		head.append("GET / HTTP/1.1" + SEQUENCE);
		head.append("Host:" + host + SEQUENCE + SEQUENCE);
		// 这些是可选的
		head.append("Accept:text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8");
		head.append("Accept-Language:zh-CN,zh;q=0.8");
		head.append("User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/23.0.1271.95 Safari/537.11");
		os.write(head.toString().getBytes());
		os.flush();
		InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
		LineNumberReader lnr = new LineNumberReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
		StringBuffer headRes = new StringBuffer();
		String line = null;
		int contentLength = 0;
		do {
			line = lnr.readLine();
			headRes.append(line + SEQUENCE);
			if (line.startsWith("Content-Length")) {
				contentLength = Integer.parseInt(line.split(":")[1].trim());
			}
		// 由于LineNumberReader会把\r\n替换掉，所以如果读到一行为""证明http head结束
		} while (!line.equals(""));
		
		int totalCount = 0;
		byte[] buff = new byte[256];
		StringBuffer contentRes = new StringBuffer();
		while (totalCount < contentLength) {
			int len = is.read(buff);
			totalCount += len;
			contentRes.append(new String(buff, 0, len, "gbk"));
		}
		System.out.println(headRes.toString());
		System.out.println(contentRes.toString());
		socket.close();
	}
}

只实现了get请求，而且如果http head中没有 content-length也会有问题，比如有的网站头中有

  Transfer-Encoding:

  chunked ，这样就会没有content-length信息， 这个我也没解决， 如果谁有兴趣可以以深入了解下http协议头中的

  Transfer-Encoding:

chunked代表什么意思。

探究HTTP报文并原生socket手写实现HTTP请求的request和response http报文以及原生socket实现http协议request和response的解析阅读详情

java使用socket实现http简单get请求

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