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原创最新推荐文章于 2025-11-29 14:03:12 发布 1k 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

Android图片上传的两种方式图片上传，以及带参数的图片上传是Android开发中，很常见的需求。但也是接口联调难度相对比较大的技术实现，本文介绍两种可靠的图片上传方式。一是通过 MultipartBody 来实现；二是通过图片转字符串来实现。一、通过 MultipartBody 来实现注意事项和重点，都在注释中说明了，就不再啰嗦： // 定义图片文件解析，下面的 * 代表的是要上传的图片的格式，比如：png、jpg、JPEG等等 MediaType MEDIA_TYPE_PNG = Medi 阅读详情

android客服端上传图片到服务器，使用的xml来传输base64编码后的图片
我使用的是android自带的httpclient来发送post请求的，我也想过自己使用post方式来发送数据，但是，数据在服务器端进行base64解码的时候保存，我也没找出原因，所以就没写出来了

发送post请求就是因为post允许一次传输的数据量大，因为图片经过base64编码后，数据量大，如果采用get或者其他的方式来传输数据，传输效率不过，而且数据量大小受到限制

1.获取android客服端图片

Java代码

//对文件的操作
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/images/musicmax.png");
byte buffer[] = StreamUtil.read(in);//把图片文件流转成byte数组
byte[] encod = Base64.encode(buffer,Base64.DEFAULT);//使用base64编码

[java] view plain copy print ?

//对文件的操作
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/images/musicmax.png");
byte buffer[] = StreamUtil.read(in);//把图片文件流转成byte数组
byte[] encod = Base64.encode(buffer,Base64.DEFAULT);//使用base64编码

  //对文件的操作
  FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/images/musicmax.png");
  byte buffer[] = StreamUtil.read(in);//把图片文件流转成byte数组
  byte[] encod = Base64.encode(buffer,Base64.DEFAULT);//使用base64编码

2.发送post请求，注意android客服端访问网络记得要加访问网络的权限

Java代码

String path ="http://192.168.1.173:7999/videonews/TestServlet";
Map params = new HashMap();//定义一个保存key-value的Map用于保存需要传输的数据
params.put("value", new String(encod));//保存数据到map对象
Log.i(TAG,new String(encod));
if(StreamUtil.sendHttpClientPOSTRequest(path, params, "utf-8")){//使用帮助类来发送HttpClient来发送post请求
Log.i(TAG, "success :" + path + "----:decode:----" + new String(Base64.decode(encod, Base64.DEFAULT)));
}

[java] view plain copy print ?

String path ="http://192.168.1.173:7999/videonews/TestServlet";
Map params = new HashMap();//定义一个保存key-value的Map用于保存需要传输的数据
params.put("value", new String(encod));//保存数据到map对象
Log.i(TAG,new String(encod));
if(StreamUtil.sendHttpClientPOSTRequest(path, params, "utf-8")){//使用帮助类来发送HttpClient来发送post请求
Log.i(TAG, "success :" + path + "----:decode:----" + new String(Base64.decode(encod, Base64.DEFAULT)));
}

 String path ="http://192.168.1.173:7999/videonews/TestServlet"; 
 Map params = new HashMap();//定义一个保存key-value的Map用于保存需要传输的数据
 
 params.put("value", new String(encod));//保存数据到map对象
 Log.i(TAG,new String(encod));
 if(StreamUtil.sendHttpClientPOSTRequest(path, params, "utf-8")){//使用帮助类来发送HttpClient来发送post请求
  Log.i(TAG, "success :" + path + "----:decode:----" + new String(Base64.decode(encod, Base64.DEFAULT)));
 }

2.服务器端的代码

Java代码

String value = request.getParameter("value");//获取value的值
FileOutputStream fileout = new FileOutputStream("c:/music.png");//设置文件保存在服务器的什么位置
fileout.write(com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.security.utils.Base64.decode(value.getBytes()));//使用base64解码
fileout.close();

[java] view plain copy print ?

String value = request.getParameter("value");//获取value的值
FileOutputStream fileout = new FileOutputStream("c:/music.png");//设置文件保存在服务器的什么位置
fileout.write(com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.security.utils.Base64.decode(value.getBytes()));//使用base64解码
fileout.close();

String value = request.getParameter("value");//获取value的值
 FileOutputStream fileout = new FileOutputStream("c:/music.png");//设置文件保存在服务器的什么位置
 fileout.write(com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.security.utils.Base64.decode(value.getBytes()));//使用base64解码
 fileout.close();

StreamUtil帮助类里面完整代码

Java代码

public class StreamUtil {
public static byte[] read(InputStream in) throws Exception {
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
if (in != null) {
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int length = 0;
while ((length = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
out.close();
in.close();
return out.toByteArray();
}
return null;
}
public static boolean sendHttpClientPOSTRequest(String path, Map params, String encoding) throws Exception{
List param = new ArrayList();
if(params!=null && !params.isEmpty()){
for(Map.Entry entry : params.entrySet()){
param.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
}
}
UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(param, encoding);
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(path);
// HttpGet get = new HttpGet();
post.setEntity(entity);
DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){
// response.getEntity().getContent();//获取服务器返回的数据
return true;
}
return false;
}
}

[java] view plain copy print ?

public class StreamUtil {
public static byte[] read(InputStream in) throws Exception {
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
if (in != null) {
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int length = 0;
while ((length = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
out.close();
in.close();
return out.toByteArray();
}
return null;
}
public static boolean sendHttpClientPOSTRequest(String path, Map params, String encoding) throws Exception{
List param = new ArrayList();
if(params!=null && !params.isEmpty()){
for(Map.Entry entry : params.entrySet()){
param.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
}
}
UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(param, encoding);
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(path);
// HttpGet get = new HttpGet();
post.setEntity(entity);
DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){
// response.getEntity().getContent();//获取服务器返回的数据
return true;
}
return false;
}
}

public class StreamUtil {
 

 public static byte[] read(InputStream in) throws Exception {
  ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
  if (in != null) {
   byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
   int length = 0;
   while ((length = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
    out.write(buffer, 0, length);
   }
   out.close();
   in.close();
   return out.toByteArray();
  }
  return null;
 }
 
 
 public static boolean sendHttpClientPOSTRequest(String path, Map params, String encoding) throws Exception{
  List param = new ArrayList();
  if(params!=null && !params.isEmpty()){
   for(Map.Entry entry : params.entrySet()){
    param.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
   }
  }
  UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(param, encoding);
  HttpPost post = new HttpPost(path);
//  HttpGet get = new HttpGet();
  post.setEntity(entity);
  DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
  HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
  if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){
//   response.getEntity().getContent();//获取服务器返回的数据
   return true;
  }
  return false;
 }
}

关于自己写post请求的代码，这个代码我测试过，在服务器对传输过来的数据进行base64解码的时候总报错，具体的原因我也没找出来，下面我贴出来代码，希望朋友们帮我找找原因

Java代码

/*//对文件的操作注:此方法测试有问题
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/images/musicmax.png");
byte buffer[] = StreamUtil.read(in);
byte[] encod = Base64.encode(buffer,Base64.DEFAULT);
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("value=");
URL url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setDoOutput(true);//允许对外输出数据
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", (sb.toString().getBytes().length + encod.length) + "");
OutputStream outs = conn.getOutputStream();
outs.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
outs.write(encod);
outs.close();
Log.i(TAG,new String(encod));
if(conn.getResponseCode() == 200){
Log.i(TAG, "success :" + path + "----:decode:----" + new String(Base64.decode(encod, Base64.DEFAULT)));
//下面的代码是测试是否解码后能生成对应的图片没
// FileOutputStream fileout = new FileOutputStream(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/images/musicmax1.png");
// fileout.write(Base64.decode(encod, Base64.DEFAULT));
// fileout.close();
}

[java] view plain copy print ?

/*//对文件的操作注:此方法测试有问题
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/images/musicmax.png");
byte buffer[] = StreamUtil.read(in);
byte[] encod = Base64.encode(buffer,Base64.DEFAULT);
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("value=");
URL url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setDoOutput(true);//允许对外输出数据
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", (sb.toString().getBytes().length + encod.length) + "");
OutputStream outs = conn.getOutputStream();
outs.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
outs.write(encod);
outs.close();
Log.i(TAG,new String(encod));
if(conn.getResponseCode() == 200){
Log.i(TAG, "success :" + path + "----:decode:----" + new String(Base64.decode(encod, Base64.DEFAULT)));
//下面的代码是测试是否解码后能生成对应的图片没
// FileOutputStream fileout = new FileOutputStream(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/images/musicmax1.png");
// fileout.write(Base64.decode(encod, Base64.DEFAULT));
// fileout.close();
}