C# 谁是短字符串拼接之王

原创于 2026-07-14 08:00:00 发布 · 170 阅读

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.Net测试代码

using System.Text;
using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;
using BenchmarkDotNet.Jobs;
using LinkDotNet.StringBuilder;

public enum TestState
{
    Idle,
    Running,
    Jumping
}

[MemoryDiagnoser]
[SimpleJob(RuntimeMoniker.Net80)]
public class IntToStringBenchmark
{
    private readonly TestState _value = TestState.Idle;
    private readonly int _maxValue = 100;

    [Benchmark(Baseline = true)]
    public string IntToString()
    {
        var val = $"{_value.ToString()}/{_maxValue.ToString()}";
        return val;
    }

    [Benchmark]
    public string IntInterpolation()
    {
        var val = $"{_value}/{_maxValue}";
        return val;
    }

    [Benchmark]
    public string IntStringBuilder()
    {
        var stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        stringBuilder.Append(_value);
        stringBuilder.Append("/");
        stringBuilder.Append(_maxValue);
        return stringBuilder.ToString();
    }

    [Benchmark]
    public string IntValueStringBuilder()
    {
        using ValueStringBuilder stringBuilder = new();
        stringBuilder.Append(_value);
        stringBuilder.Append("/");
        stringBuilder.Append(_maxValue);
        return stringBuilder.ToString();
    }

    [Benchmark]
    public string IntValueStringBuilderstackalloc()
    {
        using ValueStringBuilder stringBuilder = new(stackalloc char[8]);
        stringBuilder.Append(_value.ToString());
        stringBuilder.Append("/");
        stringBuilder.Append(_maxValue);
        return stringBuilder.ToString();
    }
}

测试结果

Method	Mean	Error	StdDev	Ratio	RatioSD	Gen0	Allocated	Alloc Ratio
IntToString	23.84 ns	0.391 ns	0.365 ns	1.00	0.00	0.0102	64 B	1.00
IntInterpolation	42.59 ns	0.485 ns	0.453 ns	1.79	0.03	0.0063	40 B	0.62
IntStringBuilder	35.15 ns	0.344 ns	0.305 ns	1.48	0.03	0.0268	168 B	2.62
IntValueStringBuilder	70.04 ns	1.132 ns	1.059 ns	2.94	0.06	0.0101	64 B	1.00
IntValueStringBuilderstackalloc	69.39 ns	0.459 ns	0.430 ns	2.91	0.04	0.0101	64 B	1.00

结论

短字符串用StringBuilder有点多此一举了
64 B 基本上就是结果字符串的大小
测试例子中，直接使用内插字符串内存分配最少，只有40 B
所以一般情况下，直接用内插字符串最方便

看一下sharplab

可以看到，在高版本的.Net中，内插字符串会转化为DefaultInterpolatedStringHandler，这是一个结构体处理器。

而在内插字符串中执行ToString()会导致退化成string.Concat()。

Unity测试代码

using System.Text;
using Cysharp.Text;
using NUnit.Framework;
using Unity.PerformanceTesting;
 
 public enum TestState
 {
     Idle,
     Running,
     Jumping
 }

 public class IntToStringBenchmark
 {
     private readonly TestState _value = TestState.Idle;
     private readonly int _maxValue = 100;

     [Test, Performance]
     public void IntToString()
     {
         Measure.Method(() =>
         {
             var val = $"{_value.ToString()}/{_maxValue.ToString()}";
             _ = val; // 防止编译器优化掉结果
         })
         .WarmupCount(10)
         .MeasurementCount(100)
         .GC()
         .Run();
     }

     [Test, Performance]
     public void IntInterpolation()
     {
         Measure.Method(() =>
         {
             var val = $"{_value}/{_maxValue}";
             _ = val;
         })
         .WarmupCount(10)
         .MeasurementCount(100)
         .GC()
         .Run();
     }

     [Test, Performance]
     public void IntStringBuilder()
     {
         Measure.Method(() =>
         {
             var stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
             stringBuilder.Append(_value.ToString());
             stringBuilder.Append("/");
             stringBuilder.Append(_maxValue);
             var val = stringBuilder.ToString();
             _ = val;
         })
         .WarmupCount(10)
         .MeasurementCount(100)
         .GC()
         .Run();
     }

     [Test, Performance]
     public void IntStringZString()
     {
         Measure.Method(() =>
         {
             using var stringBuilder = ZString.CreateStringBuilder(true);
             stringBuilder.Append(_value.ToString());
             stringBuilder.Append("/");
             stringBuilder.Append(_maxValue);
             var val = stringBuilder.ToString();
             _ = val;
         })
         .WarmupCount(10)
         .MeasurementCount(100)
         .GC()
         .Run();

     }
 }