ALBANIA

Brerore (Aureole)

Who are they?

Brerore is an Albanian nationalistic movement created in 2018. Its members are anonymous. There is no public display of any hierarchy among them and no public leader. The only names that can be related to the group are those of contributors to their webpage “brerore.al”, and people who are active in sharing their posts on social media. Some of the profiles used are fake and the main character is someone who calls himself “Faust”; he is the main author in the webpage and appears as editor of several translations.

They claim to be National Socialist, fascist, anti-communist and anti-globalist and there are several posts critical of the liberal Hungarian-American businessman and philanthropist George Soros. They also praise, however, several historical figures of Albanian nationalism who are either anti-fascist or leftist. They also praise the Kosovo Liberation Army, KLA, and the so-called “Armata Kombetare Shqiptare” (Albanian National Army), a paramilitary group active in the early 2000s

The number of members is not clear but there are photographs of five to ten young men holding Brerore banners. Their Telegram channel has 120 subscribers, which can be seen as a base for the most loyal followers. They have two Facebook pages, the main one with around 5,500 followers, and an Instagram page of 1,550 followers. They also use a network of several Facebook groups, usually with some Albanian nationalism content, which is helping them to grow their followers.

The group is little known outside their own circle. There is no mention of any acts of violence or their involvement in anything of the like, but they have taken part in several protests and members advocate the use of force to change the political system. For now, the group’s main activity outside social media seems to be putting up stickers with their logo in public spaces in Albania and Kosovo.

Why them?

To be on this list, an organisation must be authoritarian (anti-democratic), nativist (favouring one ethnic group over others) and have at least one other trait characteristic of extreme-right groups. Below is evidence used for their inclusion. Please see our methodology section for more details.

Ideological Narratives

Authoritarianism

Every ideology promotes violence, directly or in a symbolic way, as it is opposing other ideologies and there is no ideology that would cease the need for a conflict.

The unification of the nation can be achieved legally but can also be achieved through a revolution. The precondition of the revolution is the massive participation of the population. Damned be all of those which call the Unification a “winter dream [daydreaming]” and damned be all the humble. We the others have a duty on our shoulders as hope died a long time ago. We will take all the possibilities into consideration.

Nativism

We do not want the Albanian race to disappear, mixing it with other races. Thus, we are against every racial, ethnical and political injection in the Albanian blood.

Ultra-nationalism

We want awareness among Albanians. We don't want the awareness of the Europeans. In the light of a radical nationalism, and only by getting rid of the various inferiority complexes that plague us, will we be able to factor ourselves politically into a resourceful, organic movement, and be represented by people with unbending determination.

National unification is not a necessity arising from the non-integration into other structures, but an act in itself, legitimized by common belonging. How can the body stay without a head, and the head without a body? The natural in natural Albania [a greater Albania to include adjacent territories in neighbour states] is nothing but ethnic justice.

Anti-globalist sentiments

The world today is going towards a speedy globalism in all fields of life. Culture and identities of different people are being suppressed under the pressure of this kind of globalism. What bothers me is Albanian culture and identity; it has never been at a bigger risk than today.